Update docs. Implemented a one-time token to work around domain cookies not being immediately return by the browser. Reduce db queries on /api/verify requests.

More logs
Bump actions/upload-artifact from 4 to 5
2025-10-28 08:20:12 +11:00 · 2025-10-27 23:54:34 +11:00 · 2025-10-27 20:07:23 +11:00 · 2025-10-26 23:56:02 +11:00 · 2025-10-26 23:20:44 +11:00
140 changed files with 3578 additions and 6625 deletions
--- a/.env.example
+++ b/.env.example
@@ -16,43 +16,9 @@ SMTP_AUTHENTICATION=plain
 SMTP_ENABLE_STARTTLS=true

 # Application Configuration
-CLINCH_HOST=http://localhost:3000
+CLINCH_HOST=http://localhost:9000
 CLINCH_FROM_EMAIL=noreply@example.com

-# WebAuthn / Passkey Configuration
-# Required for passkeys to work in production (HTTPS required)
-#
-# CLINCH_RP_ID is the Relying Party Identifier - the domain that owns the passkeys
-# - If your site is auth.example.com, use either "auth.example.com" or "example.com"
-# - Using parent domain (e.g., "example.com") allows passkeys to work across all subdomains
-# - Using subdomain (e.g., "auth.example.com") restricts passkeys to that specific subdomain
-#
-# CLINCH_RP_NAME is shown to users when creating/using passkeys
-#
-# Examples:
-#   For https://auth.example.com:
-#     CLINCH_HOST=https://auth.example.com
-#     CLINCH_RP_ID=example.com
-#     CLINCH_RP_NAME="Example Company"
-#
-#   For https://sso.mycompany.com:
-#     CLINCH_HOST=https://sso.mycompany.com
-#     CLINCH_RP_ID=mycompany.com
-#     CLINCH_RP_NAME="My Company Identity"
-#
-CLINCH_RP_ID=localhost
-CLINCH_RP_NAME="Clinch Identity Provider"
-
-# DNS Rebinding Protection Configuration
-# Set to service name (e.g., 'clinch') if running in same Docker compose as Caddy
-CLINCH_DOCKER_SERVICE_NAME=
-
-# Allow internal IP access for cross-compose deployments (true/false)
-CLINCH_ALLOW_INTERNAL_IPS=true
-
-# Allow localhost access for development (true/false)
-CLINCH_ALLOW_LOCALHOST=true
-
 # OIDC Configuration
 # RSA private key for signing ID tokens (JWT)
 # Generate with: openssl genrsa 2048
@@ -68,27 +34,3 @@ CLINCH_ALLOW_LOCALHOST=true

 # Optional: Set custom port
 # PORT=9000
-
-# Sentry Configuration (Optional)
-# Enable error tracking and performance monitoring
-# Leave SENTRY_DSN empty to disable Sentry completely
-#
-# Production: Get your DSN from https://sentry.io/settings/projects/
-# SENTRY_DSN=https://your-dsn@sentry.io/project-id
-#
-# Optional: Override Sentry environment (defaults to Rails.env)
-# SENTRY_ENVIRONMENT=production
-#
-# Optional: Override Sentry release (defaults to Git commit hash)
-# SENTRY_RELEASE=v1.0.0
-#
-# Optional: Performance monitoring sample rate (0.0 to 1.0, default 0.2)
-# Higher values provide more data but cost more
-# SENTRY_TRACES_SAMPLE_RATE=0.2
-#
-# Optional: Continuous profiling sample rate (0.0 to 1.0, default 0.0)
-# Very resource intensive, only enable for performance investigations
-# SENTRY_PROFILES_SAMPLE_RATE=0.0
-#
-# Development: Enable Sentry in development for testing
-# SENTRY_ENABLED_IN_DEVELOPMENT=true
--- a/2
+++ b/2
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ FROM base AS build

 # Install packages needed to build gems
 RUN apt-get update -qq && \
-    apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y build-essential git libyaml-dev pkg-config libssl-dev && \
+    apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y build-essential git libyaml-dev pkg-config && \
    rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists /var/cache/apt/archives

 # Install application gems
--- a/12
+++ b/12
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 source "https://rubygems.org"

 # Bundle edge Rails instead: gem "rails", github: "rails/rails", branch: "main"
-gem "rails", "~> 8.1.1"
+gem "rails", "~> 8.1.0"
 # The modern asset pipeline for Rails [https://github.com/rails/propshaft]
 gem "propshaft"
 # Use sqlite3 as the database for Active Record
@@ -31,16 +31,6 @@ gem "rqrcode", "~> 3.1"
 # JWT for OIDC ID tokens
 gem "jwt", "~> 3.1"

-# WebAuthn for passkey support
-gem "webauthn", "~> 3.0"
-
-# Public Suffix List for domain parsing
-gem "public_suffix", "~> 6.0"
-
-# Error tracking and performance monitoring (optional, configured via SENTRY_DSN)
-gem "sentry-ruby", "~> 5.18"
-gem "sentry-rails", "~> 5.18"
-
 # Windows does not include zoneinfo files, so bundle the tzinfo-data gem
 gem "tzinfo-data", platforms: %i[ windows jruby ]

--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -3,29 +3,29 @@ GEM
  specs:
    action_text-trix (2.1.15)
      railties
-    actioncable (8.1.1)
-      actionpack (= 8.1.1)
-      activesupport (= 8.1.1)
+    actioncable (8.1.0)
+      actionpack (= 8.1.0)
+      activesupport (= 8.1.0)
      nio4r (~> 2.0)
      websocket-driver (>= 0.6.1)
      zeitwerk (~> 2.6)
-    actionmailbox (8.1.1)
-      actionpack (= 8.1.1)
-      activejob (= 8.1.1)
-      activerecord (= 8.1.1)
-      activestorage (= 8.1.1)
-      activesupport (= 8.1.1)
+    actionmailbox (8.1.0)
+      actionpack (= 8.1.0)
+      activejob (= 8.1.0)
+      activerecord (= 8.1.0)
+      activestorage (= 8.1.0)
+      activesupport (= 8.1.0)
      mail (>= 2.8.0)
-    actionmailer (8.1.1)
-      actionpack (= 8.1.1)
-      actionview (= 8.1.1)
-      activejob (= 8.1.1)
-      activesupport (= 8.1.1)
+    actionmailer (8.1.0)
+      actionpack (= 8.1.0)
+      actionview (= 8.1.0)
+      activejob (= 8.1.0)
+      activesupport (= 8.1.0)
      mail (>= 2.8.0)
      rails-dom-testing (~> 2.2)
-    actionpack (8.1.1)
-      actionview (= 8.1.1)
-      activesupport (= 8.1.1)
+    actionpack (8.1.0)
+      actionview (= 8.1.0)
+      activesupport (= 8.1.0)
      nokogiri (>= 1.8.5)
      rack (>= 2.2.4)
      rack-session (>= 1.0.1)
@@ -33,36 +33,36 @@ GEM
      rails-dom-testing (~> 2.2)
      rails-html-sanitizer (~> 1.6)
      useragent (~> 0.16)
-    actiontext (8.1.1)
+    actiontext (8.1.0)
      action_text-trix (~> 2.1.15)
-      actionpack (= 8.1.1)
-      activerecord (= 8.1.1)
-      activestorage (= 8.1.1)
-      activesupport (= 8.1.1)
+      actionpack (= 8.1.0)
+      activerecord (= 8.1.0)
+      activestorage (= 8.1.0)
+      activesupport (= 8.1.0)
      globalid (>= 0.6.0)
      nokogiri (>= 1.8.5)
-    actionview (8.1.1)
-      activesupport (= 8.1.1)
+    actionview (8.1.0)
+      activesupport (= 8.1.0)
      builder (~> 3.1)
      erubi (~> 1.11)
      rails-dom-testing (~> 2.2)
      rails-html-sanitizer (~> 1.6)
-    activejob (8.1.1)
-      activesupport (= 8.1.1)
+    activejob (8.1.0)
+      activesupport (= 8.1.0)
      globalid (>= 0.3.6)
-    activemodel (8.1.1)
-      activesupport (= 8.1.1)
-    activerecord (8.1.1)
-      activemodel (= 8.1.1)
-      activesupport (= 8.1.1)
+    activemodel (8.1.0)
+      activesupport (= 8.1.0)
+    activerecord (8.1.0)
+      activemodel (= 8.1.0)
+      activesupport (= 8.1.0)
      timeout (>= 0.4.0)
-    activestorage (8.1.1)
-      actionpack (= 8.1.1)
-      activejob (= 8.1.1)
-      activerecord (= 8.1.1)
-      activesupport (= 8.1.1)
+    activestorage (8.1.0)
+      actionpack (= 8.1.0)
+      activejob (= 8.1.0)
+      activerecord (= 8.1.0)
+      activesupport (= 8.1.0)
      marcel (~> 1.0)
-    activesupport (8.1.1)
+    activesupport (8.1.0)
      base64
      bigdecimal
      concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0, >= 1.3.1)
@@ -77,13 +77,11 @@ GEM
      uri (>= 0.13.1)
    addressable (2.8.7)
      public_suffix (>= 2.0.2, < 7.0)
-    android_key_attestation (0.3.0)
    ast (2.4.3)
    base64 (0.3.0)
    bcrypt (3.1.20)
    bcrypt_pbkdf (1.1.1)
    bigdecimal (3.3.1)
-    bindata (2.5.1)
    bindex (0.8.1)
    bootsnap (1.18.6)
      msgpack (~> 1.2)
@@ -102,24 +100,20 @@ GEM
      rack-test (>= 0.6.3)
      regexp_parser (>= 1.5, < 3.0)
      xpath (~> 3.2)
-    cbor (0.5.10.1)
    childprocess (5.1.0)
      logger (~> 1.5)
    chunky_png (1.4.0)
    concurrent-ruby (1.3.5)
    connection_pool (2.5.4)
-    cose (1.3.1)
-      cbor (~> 0.5.9)
-      openssl-signature_algorithm (~> 1.0)
    crass (1.0.6)
-    date (3.5.0)
+    date (3.4.1)
    debug (1.11.0)
      irb (~> 1.10)
      reline (>= 0.3.8)
    dotenv (3.1.8)
    drb (2.2.3)
    ed25519 (1.4.0)
-    erb (5.1.3)
+    erb (5.1.1)
    erubi (1.13.1)
    ffi (1.17.2-aarch64-linux-gnu)
    ffi (1.17.2-aarch64-linux-musl)
@@ -140,14 +134,14 @@ GEM
      activesupport (>= 6.0.0)
      railties (>= 6.0.0)
    io-console (0.8.1)
-    irb (1.15.3)
+    irb (1.15.2)
      pp (>= 0.6.0)
      rdoc (>= 4.0.0)
      reline (>= 0.4.2)
    jbuilder (2.14.1)
      actionview (>= 7.0.0)
      activesupport (>= 7.0.0)
-    json (2.15.2)
+    json (2.15.1)
    jwt (3.1.2)
      base64
    kamal (2.8.1)
@@ -200,7 +194,7 @@ GEM
    net-smtp (0.5.1)
      net-protocol
    net-ssh (7.3.0)
-    nio4r (2.7.5)
+    nio4r (2.7.4)
    nokogiri (1.18.10-aarch64-linux-gnu)
      racc (~> 1.4)
    nokogiri (1.18.10-aarch64-linux-musl)
@@ -215,9 +209,6 @@ GEM
      racc (~> 1.4)
    nokogiri (1.18.10-x86_64-linux-musl)
      racc (~> 1.4)
-    openssl (3.3.2)
-    openssl-signature_algorithm (1.3.0)
-      openssl (> 2.0)
    ostruct (0.6.3)
    parallel (1.27.0)
    parser (3.3.9.0)
@@ -238,7 +229,7 @@ GEM
    puma (7.1.0)
      nio4r (~> 2.0)
    racc (1.8.1)
-    rack (3.2.4)
+    rack (3.2.3)
    rack-session (2.1.1)
      base64 (>= 0.1.0)
      rack (>= 3.0.0)
@@ -246,20 +237,20 @@ GEM
      rack (>= 1.3)
    rackup (2.2.1)
      rack (>= 3)
-    rails (8.1.1)
-      actioncable (= 8.1.1)
-      actionmailbox (= 8.1.1)
-      actionmailer (= 8.1.1)
-      actionpack (= 8.1.1)
-      actiontext (= 8.1.1)
-      actionview (= 8.1.1)
-      activejob (= 8.1.1)
-      activemodel (= 8.1.1)
-      activerecord (= 8.1.1)
-      activestorage (= 8.1.1)
-      activesupport (= 8.1.1)
+    rails (8.1.0)
+      actioncable (= 8.1.0)
+      actionmailbox (= 8.1.0)
+      actionmailer (= 8.1.0)
+      actionpack (= 8.1.0)
+      actiontext (= 8.1.0)
+      actionview (= 8.1.0)
+      activejob (= 8.1.0)
+      activemodel (= 8.1.0)
+      activerecord (= 8.1.0)
+      activestorage (= 8.1.0)
+      activesupport (= 8.1.0)
      bundler (>= 1.15.0)
-      railties (= 8.1.1)
+      railties (= 8.1.0)
    rails-dom-testing (2.3.0)
      activesupport (>= 5.0.0)
      minitest
@@ -267,9 +258,9 @@ GEM
    rails-html-sanitizer (1.6.2)
      loofah (~> 2.21)
      nokogiri (>= 1.15.7, != 1.16.7, != 1.16.6, != 1.16.5, != 1.16.4, != 1.16.3, != 1.16.2, != 1.16.1, != 1.16.0.rc1, != 1.16.0)
-    railties (8.1.1)
-      actionpack (= 8.1.1)
-      activesupport (= 8.1.1)
+    railties (8.1.0)
+      actionpack (= 8.1.0)
+      activesupport (= 8.1.0)
      irb (~> 1.13)
      rackup (>= 1.0.0)
      rake (>= 12.2)
@@ -277,8 +268,8 @@ GEM
      tsort (>= 0.2)
      zeitwerk (~> 2.6)
    rainbow (3.1.1)
-    rake (13.3.1)
-    rdoc (6.15.1)
+    rake (13.3.0)
+    rdoc (6.15.0)
      erb
      psych (>= 4.0.0)
      tsort
@@ -324,8 +315,6 @@ GEM
      ffi (~> 1.12)
      logger
    rubyzip (3.2.1)
-    safety_net_attestation (0.5.0)
-      jwt (>= 2.0, < 4.0)
    securerandom (0.4.1)
    selenium-webdriver (4.38.0)
      base64 (~> 0.2)
@@ -333,12 +322,6 @@ GEM
      rexml (~> 3.2, >= 3.2.5)
      rubyzip (>= 1.2.2, < 4.0)
      websocket (~> 1.0)
-    sentry-rails (5.28.0)
-      railties (>= 5.0)
-      sentry-ruby (~> 5.28.0)
-    sentry-ruby (5.28.0)
-      bigdecimal
-      concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.2)
    solid_cable (3.0.12)
      actioncable (>= 7.2)
      activejob (>= 7.2)
@@ -379,11 +362,7 @@ GEM
    thruster (0.1.16-aarch64-linux)
    thruster (0.1.16-arm64-darwin)
    thruster (0.1.16-x86_64-linux)
-    timeout (0.4.4)
-    tpm-key_attestation (0.14.1)
-      bindata (~> 2.4)
-      openssl (> 2.0)
-      openssl-signature_algorithm (~> 1.0)
+    timeout (0.4.3)
    tsort (0.2.0)
    turbo-rails (2.0.17)
      actionpack (>= 7.1.0)
@@ -393,21 +372,13 @@ GEM
    unicode-display_width (3.2.0)
      unicode-emoji (~> 4.1)
    unicode-emoji (4.1.0)
-    uri (1.1.0)
+    uri (1.0.4)
    useragent (0.16.11)
    web-console (4.2.1)
      actionview (>= 6.0.0)
      activemodel (>= 6.0.0)
      bindex (>= 0.4.0)
      railties (>= 6.0.0)
-    webauthn (3.4.3)
-      android_key_attestation (~> 0.3.0)
-      bindata (~> 2.4)
-      cbor (~> 0.5.9)
-      cose (~> 1.1)
-      openssl (>= 2.2)
-      safety_net_attestation (~> 0.5.0)
-      tpm-key_attestation (~> 0.14.0)
    websocket (1.2.11)
    websocket-driver (0.8.0)
      base64
@@ -442,15 +413,12 @@ DEPENDENCIES
  kamal
  letter_opener
  propshaft
-  public_suffix (~> 6.0)
  puma (>= 5.0)
-  rails (~> 8.1.1)
+  rails (~> 8.1.0)
  rotp (~> 6.3)
  rqrcode (~> 3.1)
  rubocop-rails-omakase
  selenium-webdriver
-  sentry-rails (~> 5.18)
-  sentry-ruby (~> 5.18)
  solid_cable
  solid_cache
  sqlite3 (>= 2.1)
@@ -460,7 +428,6 @@ DEPENDENCIES
  turbo-rails
  tzinfo-data
  web-console
-  webauthn (~> 3.0)

 BUNDLED WITH
   2.7.2
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -1,28 +1,10 @@
 # Clinch

-> [!NOTE]
-> This software is experiemental. If you'd like to try it out, find bugs, security flaws and improvements, please do. 
+This software is experiemental. If you'd like to try it out, find bugs, security flaws and improvements, please do. 

-**A lightweight, self-hosted identity & SSO / IpD portal**
+**A lightweight, self-hosted identity & SSO portal**

-Clinch gives you one place to manage users and lets any web app authenticate against it without maintaining its own user table. 
-
-I've completed all planned features:
-
-* Create Admin user on first login
-* TOTP ( QR Code ) 2FA, with backup codes ( encrypted at rest )
-* Passkey generation and login, with detection of Passkey during login
-* Forward Auth configured and working
-* OIDC provider with auto discovery, refresh tokens, and token revocation
-* Configurable token expiry per application (access, refresh, ID tokens)
-* Invite users by email, assign to groups
-* Self managed password reset by email
-* Use Groups to assign Applications ( Family group can access Kavita, Developers can access Gitea )
-* Configurable Group and User custom claims for OIDC token
-* Display all Applications available to the user on their Dashboard
-* Display all logged in sessions and OIDC logged in sessions
-
-What remains now is ensure test coverage, 
+Clinch gives you one place to manage users and lets any web app authenticate against it without maintaining its own user table.

 ## Why Clinch?

@@ -38,35 +20,6 @@ Clinch sits in a sweet spot between two excellent open-source identity solutions

 ---

-## Screenshots
-
-### User Dashboard
-[![User Dashboard](docs/screenshots/thumbs/0-dashboard.png)](docs/screenshots/0-dashboard.png)
-
-### Sign In
-[![Sign In](docs/screenshots/thumbs/1-signin.png)](docs/screenshots/1-signin.png)
-
-### Sign In with 2FA
-[![Sign In with 2FA](docs/screenshots/thumbs/2-signin.png)](docs/screenshots/2-signin.png)
-
-### Users Management
-[![Users Management](docs/screenshots/thumbs/3-users.png)](docs/screenshots/3-users.png)
-
-### Welcome Screen
-[![Welcome Screen](docs/screenshots/thumbs/4-welcome.png)](docs/screenshots/4-welcome.png)
-
-### Welcome Setup
-[![Welcome Setup](docs/screenshots/thumbs/5-welcome-2.png)](docs/screenshots/5-welcome-2.png)
-
-### Setup 2FA
-[![Setup 2FA](docs/screenshots/thumbs/6-setup-2fa.png)](docs/screenshots/6-setup-2fa.png)
-
-### Forward Auth Example 1
-[![Forward Auth Example 1](docs/screenshots/thumbs/7-forward-auth-1.png)](docs/screenshots/7-forward-auth-1.png)
-
-### Forward Auth Example 2
-[![Forward Auth Example 2](docs/screenshots/thumbs/8-forward-auth-2.png)](docs/screenshots/8-forward-auth-2.png)
-
 ## Features

 ### User Management
@@ -87,17 +40,11 @@ Clinch sits in a sweet spot between two excellent open-source identity solutions
 #### OpenID Connect (OIDC)
 Standard OAuth2/OIDC provider with endpoints:
 - `/.well-known/openid-configuration` - Discovery endpoint
- `/authorize` - Authorization endpoint with PKCE support
- `/token` - Token endpoint (authorization_code and refresh_token grants)
+- `/authorize` - Authorization endpoint
+- `/token` - Token endpoint
 - `/userinfo` - User info endpoint
- `/revoke` - Token revocation endpoint (RFC 7009)

-Features:
- **Refresh tokens** - Long-lived tokens (30 days default) with automatic rotation and revocation
- **Configurable token expiry** - Set access token (5min-24hr), refresh token (1-90 days), and ID token TTL per application
- **Token security** - BCrypt-hashed tokens, automatic cleanup of expired tokens
-
-Client apps (Audiobookshelf, Kavita, Grafana, etc.) redirect to Clinch for login and receive ID tokens, access tokens, and refresh tokens.
+Client apps (Audiobookshelf, Kavita, Grafana, etc.) redirect to Clinch for login and receive ID tokens and access tokens.

 #### Trusted-Header SSO (ForwardAuth)
 Works with reverse proxies (Caddy, Traefik, Nginx):
@@ -124,7 +71,6 @@ Send emails for:
 - **Group-based allowlists** - Restrict applications to specific user groups
 - **Per-application access** - Each app defines which groups can access it
 - **Automatic enforcement** - Access checks during OIDC authorization and ForwardAuth
- **Custom claims** - Add arbitrary claims to OIDC tokens via groups and users (perfect for app-specific roles)

 ---

@@ -139,13 +85,11 @@ Send emails for:
 - TOTP secret and backup codes (encrypted)
 - TOTP enforcement flag
 - Status (active, disabled, pending_invitation)
- Custom claims (JSON) - arbitrary key-value pairs added to OIDC tokens
 - Token generation for invitations, password resets, and magic logins

 **Group**
 - Name (unique, normalized to lowercase)
 - Description
- Custom claims (JSON) - shared claims for all members (merged with user claims)
 - Many-to-many with Users and Applications

 **Session**
@@ -158,34 +102,28 @@ Send emails for:

 **Application**
 - Name and slug (URL-safe identifier)
- Type (oidc or forward_auth)
- Client ID and secret (for OIDC apps)
- Redirect URIs (for OIDC apps)
- Domain pattern (for ForwardAuth apps, supports wildcards like *.example.com)
- Headers config (for ForwardAuth apps, JSON configuration for custom header names)
- Token TTL configuration (access_token_ttl, refresh_token_ttl, id_token_ttl)
+- Type (oidc, trusted_header, saml)
+- Client ID and secret (for OIDC)
+- Redirect URIs (JSON array)
 - Metadata (flexible JSON storage)
 - Active flag
 - Many-to-many with Groups (allowlist)

 **OIDC Tokens**
- Authorization codes (10-minute expiry, one-time use, PKCE support)
- Access tokens (opaque, BCrypt-hashed, configurable expiry 5min-24hr, revocable)
- Refresh tokens (opaque, BCrypt-hashed, configurable expiry 1-90 days, single-use with rotation)
- ID tokens (JWT, signed with RS256, configurable expiry 5min-24hr)
+- Authorization codes (10-minute expiry, one-time use)
+- Access tokens (1-hour expiry, revocable)

 ---

 ## Authentication Flows

 ### OIDC Authorization Flow
-1. Client redirects user to `/authorize` with client_id, redirect_uri, scope (optional PKCE)
+1. Client redirects user to `/authorize` with client_id, redirect_uri, scope
 2. User authenticates with Clinch (username/password + optional TOTP)
 3. Access control check: Is user in an allowed group for this app?
 4. If allowed, generate authorization code and redirect to client
-5. Client exchanges code at `/token` for ID token, access token, and refresh token
-6. Client uses access token to fetch fresh user info from `/userinfo`
-7. When access token expires, client uses refresh token to get new tokens (no re-authentication)
+5. Client exchanges code for access token at `/token`
+6. Client uses access token to fetch user info from `/userinfo`

 ### ForwardAuth Flow
 1. User requests protected resource at `https://app.example.com/dashboard`
@@ -269,10 +207,6 @@ SMTP_ENABLE_STARTTLS=true
 # Application
 CLINCH_HOST=https://auth.example.com
 CLINCH_FROM_EMAIL=noreply@example.com
-
-# OIDC (optional - generates temporary key in development)
-# Generate with: openssl genpkey -algorithm RSA -out private_key.pem -pkeyopt rsa_keygen_bits:2048
-OIDC_PRIVATE_KEY=<contents-of-private-key.pem>
 ```

 ### First Run
--- a/1
+++ b/1
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-2025.02
--- a/app/controllers/active_sessions_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/active_sessions_controller.rb
@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-class ActiveSessionsController < ApplicationController
-  def show
-    @user = Current.session.user
-    @active_sessions = @user.sessions.active.order(last_activity_at: :desc)
-    @connected_applications = @user.oidc_user_consents.includes(:application).order(granted_at: :desc)
-  end
-
-  def revoke_consent
-    @user = Current.session.user
-    application = Application.find(params[:application_id])
-
-    # Check if user has consent for this application
-    consent = @user.oidc_user_consents.find_by(application: application)
-    unless consent
-      redirect_to active_sessions_path, alert: "No consent found for this application."
-      return
-    end
-
-    # Revoke the consent
-    consent.destroy
-    redirect_to active_sessions_path, notice: "Successfully revoked access to #{application.name}."
-  end
-
-  def revoke_all_consents
-    @user = Current.session.user
-    count = @user.oidc_user_consents.count
-
-    if count > 0
-      @user.oidc_user_consents.destroy_all
-      redirect_to active_sessions_path, notice: "Successfully revoked access to #{count} applications."
-    else
-      redirect_to active_sessions_path, alert: "No applications to revoke."
-    end
-  end
-end
--- a/app/controllers/admin/applications_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/applications_controller.rb
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 module Admin
  class ApplicationsController < BaseController
-    before_action :set_application, only: [:show, :edit, :update, :destroy, :regenerate_credentials]
+    before_action :set_application, only: [:show, :edit, :update, :destroy, :regenerate_credentials, :roles, :create_role, :update_role, :assign_role, :remove_role]

    def index
      @applications = Application.order(created_at: :desc)
@@ -90,6 +90,53 @@ module Admin
      end
    end

+    def roles
+      @application_roles = @application.application_roles.includes(:user_role_assignments)
+      @available_users = User.active.order(:email_address)
+    end
+
+    def create_role
+      @role = @application.application_roles.build(role_params)
+
+      if @role.save
+        redirect_to roles_admin_application_path(@application), notice: "Role created successfully."
+      else
+        @application_roles = @application.application_roles.includes(:user_role_assignments)
+        @available_users = User.active.order(:email_address)
+        render :roles, status: :unprocessable_entity
+      end
+    end
+
+    def update_role
+      @role = @application.application_roles.find(params[:role_id])
+
+      if @role.update(role_params)
+        redirect_to roles_admin_application_path(@application), notice: "Role updated successfully."
+      else
+        @application_roles = @application.application_roles.includes(:user_role_assignments)
+        @available_users = User.active.order(:email_address)
+        render :roles, status: :unprocessable_entity
+      end
+    end
+
+    def assign_role
+      user = User.find(params[:user_id])
+      role = @application.application_roles.find(params[:role_id])
+
+      @application.assign_role_to_user!(user, role.name, source: 'manual')
+
+      redirect_to roles_admin_application_path(@application), notice: "Role assigned successfully."
+    end
+
+    def remove_role
+      user = User.find(params[:user_id])
+      role = @application.application_roles.find(params[:role_id])
+
+      @application.remove_role_from_user!(user, role.name)
+
+      redirect_to roles_admin_application_path(@application), notice: "Role removed successfully."
+    end
+
    private

    def set_application
@@ -99,12 +146,12 @@ module Admin
    def application_params
      params.require(:application).permit(
        :name, :slug, :app_type, :active, :redirect_uris, :description, :metadata,
-        :domain_pattern, :landing_url, :access_token_ttl, :refresh_token_ttl, :id_token_ttl,
-        headers_config: {}
-      ).tap do |whitelisted|
-        # Remove client_secret from params if present (shouldn't be updated via form)
-        whitelisted.delete(:client_secret)
-      end
+        :role_mapping_mode, :role_prefix, :role_claim_name, managed_permissions: {}
+      )
+    end
+
+    def role_params
+      params.require(:application_role).permit(:name, :display_name, :description, :active, permissions: {})
    end
  end
 end
--- a/app/controllers/admin/forward_auth_rules_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/forward_auth_rules_controller.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+module Admin
+  class ForwardAuthRulesController < BaseController
+    before_action :set_forward_auth_rule, only: [:show, :edit, :update, :destroy]
+
+    def index
+      @forward_auth_rules = ForwardAuthRule.ordered
+    end
+
+    def show
+      @allowed_groups = @forward_auth_rule.allowed_groups
+    end
+
+    def new
+      @forward_auth_rule = ForwardAuthRule.new
+      @available_groups = Group.order(:name)
+    end
+
+    def create
+      @forward_auth_rule = ForwardAuthRule.new(forward_auth_rule_params)
+      # Handle headers configuration
+      @forward_auth_rule.headers_config = process_headers_config(params[:headers_config])
+
+      if @forward_auth_rule.save
+        # Handle group assignments
+        if params[:forward_auth_rule][:group_ids].present?
+          group_ids = params[:forward_auth_rule][:group_ids].reject(&:blank?)
+          @forward_auth_rule.allowed_groups = Group.where(id: group_ids)
+        end
+
+        redirect_to admin_forward_auth_rule_path(@forward_auth_rule), notice: "Forward auth rule created successfully."
+      else
+        @available_groups = Group.order(:name)
+        render :new, status: :unprocessable_entity
+      end
+    end
+
+    def edit
+      @available_groups = Group.order(:name)
+    end
+
+    def update
+      if @forward_auth_rule.update(forward_auth_rule_params)
+        # Handle headers configuration
+        @forward_auth_rule.headers_config = process_headers_config(params[:headers_config])
+        @forward_auth_rule.save!
+
+        # Handle group assignments
+        if params[:forward_auth_rule][:group_ids].present?
+          group_ids = params[:forward_auth_rule][:group_ids].reject(&:blank?)
+          @forward_auth_rule.allowed_groups = Group.where(id: group_ids)
+        else
+          @forward_auth_rule.allowed_groups = []
+        end
+
+        redirect_to admin_forward_auth_rule_path(@forward_auth_rule), notice: "Forward auth rule updated successfully."
+      else
+        @available_groups = Group.order(:name)
+        render :edit, status: :unprocessable_entity
+      end
+    end
+
+    def destroy
+      @forward_auth_rule.destroy
+      redirect_to admin_forward_auth_rules_path, notice: "Forward auth rule deleted successfully."
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def set_forward_auth_rule
+      @forward_auth_rule = ForwardAuthRule.find(params[:id])
+    end
+
+    def forward_auth_rule_params
+      params.require(:forward_auth_rule).permit(:domain_pattern, :active)
+    end
+
+    def process_headers_config(headers_params)
+      return {} unless headers_params.is_a?(Hash)
+
+      # Clean up headers config - remove empty values, keep only filled ones
+      headers_params.select { |key, value| value.present? }.symbolize_keys
+    end
+  end
+end
--- a/app/controllers/admin/groups_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/groups_controller.rb
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ module Admin
    end

    def group_params
-      params.require(:group).permit(:name, :description, custom_claims: {})
+      params.require(:group).permit(:name, :description)
    end
  end
 end
--- a/app/controllers/admin/users_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/users_controller.rb
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ module Admin
    end

    def user_params
-      params.require(:user).permit(:email_address, :name, :password, :admin, :status, custom_claims: {})
+      params.require(:user).permit(:email_address, :password, :admin, :status)
    end
  end
 end
--- a/app/controllers/api/csp_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/api/csp_controller.rb
@@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
-module Api
-  class CspController < ApplicationController
-    # CSP violation reports don't need authentication
-    skip_before_action :verify_authenticity_token
-    allow_unauthenticated_access
-
-    # POST /api/csp-violation-report
-    def violation_report
-      # Parse CSP violation report
-      report_data = JSON.parse(request.body.read)
-      csp_report = report_data['csp-report']
-
-      # Validate that we have a proper CSP report
-      unless csp_report.is_a?(Hash) && csp_report.present?
-        Rails.logger.warn "Received empty or invalid CSP violation report"
-        head :bad_request
-        return
-      end
-
-      # Log the violation for security monitoring
-      Rails.logger.warn "CSP Violation Report:"
-      Rails.logger.warn "  Blocked URI: #{csp_report['blocked-uri']}"
-      Rails.logger.warn "  Document URI: #{csp_report['document-uri']}"
-      Rails.logger.warn "  Referrer: #{csp_report['referrer']}"
-      Rails.logger.warn "  Violated Directive: #{csp_report['violated-directive']}"
-      Rails.logger.warn "  Original Policy: #{csp_report['original-policy']}"
-      Rails.logger.warn "  User Agent: #{request.user_agent}"
-      Rails.logger.warn "  IP Address: #{request.remote_ip}"
-
-      # Emit structured event for CSP violation
-      # This allows multiple subscribers to process the event (Sentry, local logging, etc.)
-      Rails.event.notify("csp.violation", {
-        blocked_uri: csp_report['blocked-uri'],
-        document_uri: csp_report['document-uri'],
-        referrer: csp_report['referrer'],
-        violated_directive: csp_report['violated-directive'],
-        original_policy: csp_report['original-policy'],
-        disposition: csp_report['disposition'],
-        effective_directive: csp_report['effective-directive'],
-        source_file: csp_report['source-file'],
-        line_number: csp_report['line-number'],
-        column_number: csp_report['column-number'],
-        status_code: csp_report['status-code'],
-        user_agent: request.user_agent,
-        ip_address: request.remote_ip,
-        current_user_id: Current.user&.id,
-        timestamp: Time.current,
-        session_id: Current.session&.id
-      })
-
-      head :no_content
-    rescue JSON::ParserError => e
-      Rails.logger.error "Invalid CSP violation report: #{e.message}"
-      head :bad_request
-    end
-  end
-end
--- a/app/controllers/api/forward_auth_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/api/forward_auth_controller.rb
@@ -3,13 +3,12 @@ module Api
    # ForwardAuth endpoints need session storage for return URL
    allow_unauthenticated_access
    skip_before_action :verify_authenticity_token
-    rate_limit to: 100, within: 1.minute, only: :verify, with: -> { head :too_many_requests }

    # GET /api/verify
    # This endpoint is called by reverse proxies (Traefik, Caddy, nginx)
    # to verify if a user is authenticated and authorized to access a domain
    def verify
-      # Note: app_slug parameter is no longer used - we match domains directly with Application (forward_auth type)
+      # Note: app_slug parameter is no longer used - we match domains directly with ForwardAuthRule

      # Check for one-time forward auth token first (to handle race condition)
      session_id = check_forward_auth_token
@@ -44,37 +43,37 @@ module Api
        return render_unauthorized("User account is not active")
      end

-      # Check for forward auth application authorization
+      # Check for forward auth rule authorization
      # Get the forwarded host for domain matching
      forwarded_host = request.headers["X-Forwarded-Host"] || request.headers["Host"]

      if forwarded_host.present?
-        # Load active forward auth applications with their associations for better performance
+        # Load active rules with their associations for better performance
        # Preload groups to avoid N+1 queries in user_allowed? checks
-        apps = Application.forward_auth.includes(:allowed_groups).active
+        rules = ForwardAuthRule.includes(:groups).active

-        # Find matching forward auth application for this domain
-        app = apps.find { |a| a.matches_domain?(forwarded_host) }
+        # Find matching forward auth rule for this domain
+        rule = rules.find { |r| r.matches_domain?(forwarded_host) }

-        if app
-          # Check if user is allowed by this application
-          unless app.user_allowed?(user)
-            Rails.logger.info "ForwardAuth: User #{user.email_address} denied access to #{forwarded_host} by app #{app.domain_pattern}"
-            return render_forbidden("You do not have permission to access this domain")
-          end
-
-          Rails.logger.info "ForwardAuth: User #{user.email_address} granted access to #{forwarded_host} by app #{app.domain_pattern} (policy: #{app.policy_for_user(user)})"
-        else
-          # No application found - allow access with default headers (original behavior)
-          Rails.logger.info "ForwardAuth: No application found for domain: #{forwarded_host}, allowing with default headers"
+        unless rule
+          Rails.logger.warn "ForwardAuth: No rule found for domain: #{forwarded_host}"
+          return render_forbidden("No authentication rule configured for this domain")
        end
+
+        # Check if user is allowed by this rule
+        unless rule.user_allowed?(user)
+          Rails.logger.info "ForwardAuth: User #{user.email_address} denied access to #{forwarded_host} by rule #{rule.domain_pattern}"
+          return render_forbidden("You do not have permission to access this domain")
+        end
+
+        Rails.logger.info "ForwardAuth: User #{user.email_address} granted access to #{forwarded_host} by rule #{rule.domain_pattern} (policy: #{rule.policy_for_user(user)})"
      else
        Rails.logger.info "ForwardAuth: User #{user.email_address} authenticated (no domain specified)"
      end

      # User is authenticated and authorized
-      # Return 200 with user information headers using app-specific configuration
-      headers = app ? app.headers_for_user(user) : Application::DEFAULT_HEADERS.map { |key, header_name|
+      # Return 200 with user information headers using rule-specific configuration
+      headers = rule ? rule.headers_for_user(user) : ForwardAuthRule::DEFAULT_HEADERS.map { |key, header_name|
        case key
        when :user, :email, :name
          [header_name, user.email_address]
@@ -127,7 +126,7 @@ module Api
    end

    def extract_app_from_headers
-      # This method is deprecated since we now use Application (forward_auth type) domain matching
+      # This method is deprecated since we now use ForwardAuthRule domain matching
      # Keeping it for backward compatibility but it's no longer used
      nil
    end
@@ -135,9 +134,11 @@ module Api
    def render_unauthorized(reason = nil)
      Rails.logger.info "ForwardAuth: Unauthorized - #{reason}"

+      # Set header to help with debugging
+      response.headers["X-Auth-Reason"] = reason if reason
+
      # Get the redirect URL from query params or construct default
-      redirect_url = validate_redirect_url(params[:rd])
-      base_url = determine_base_url(redirect_url)
+      base_url = params[:rd] || "https://clinch.aapamilne.com"

      # Set the original URL that user was trying to access
      # This will be used after authentication
@@ -148,11 +149,11 @@ module Api
      Rails.logger.info "ForwardAuth Headers: Host=#{request.headers['Host']}, X-Forwarded-Host=#{original_host}, X-Forwarded-Uri=#{request.headers['X-Forwarded-Uri']}, X-Forwarded-Path=#{request.headers['X-Forwarded-Path']}"

      original_url = if original_host
-        # Use the forwarded host and URI (original behavior)
+        # Use the forwarded host and URI
        "https://#{original_host}#{original_uri}"
      else
-        # Fallback: use the validated redirect URL or default
-        redirect_url || "https://clinch.aapamilne.com"
+        # Fallback: just redirect to the root of the original host
+        "https://#{request.headers['Host']}"
      end

      # Debug: log what we're redirecting to after login
@@ -176,65 +177,11 @@ module Api
    def render_forbidden(reason = nil)
      Rails.logger.info "ForwardAuth: Forbidden - #{reason}"

+      # Set header to help with debugging
+      response.headers["X-Auth-Reason"] = reason if reason
+
      # Return 403 Forbidden
      head :forbidden
    end
-
-    def validate_redirect_url(url)
-      return nil unless url.present?
-
-      begin
-        uri = URI.parse(url)
-
-        # Only allow HTTP/HTTPS schemes
-        return nil unless uri.is_a?(URI::HTTP) || uri.is_a?(URI::HTTPS)
-
-        # Only allow HTTPS in production
-        return nil unless Rails.env.development? || uri.scheme == 'https'
-
-        redirect_domain = uri.host.downcase
-        return nil unless redirect_domain.present?
-
-        # Check against our ForwardAuth applications
-        matching_app = Application.forward_auth.active.find do |app|
-          app.matches_domain?(redirect_domain)
-        end
-
-        matching_app ? url : nil
-
-      rescue URI::InvalidURIError
-        nil
-      end
-    end
-
-    def domain_has_forward_auth_rule?(domain)
-      return false if domain.blank?
-
-      Application.forward_auth.active.any? do |app|
-        app.matches_domain?(domain.downcase)
-      end
-    end
-
-    def determine_base_url(redirect_url)
-      # If we have a valid redirect URL, use it
-      return redirect_url if redirect_url.present?
-
-      # Try CLINCH_HOST environment variable first
-      if ENV['CLINCH_HOST'].present?
-        host = ENV['CLINCH_HOST']
-        # Ensure URL has https:// protocol
-        host.match?(/^https?:\/\//) ? host : "https://#{host}"
-      else
-        # Fallback to the request host
-        request_host = request.host || request.headers['X-Forwarded-Host']
-        if request_host.present?
-          Rails.logger.warn "ForwardAuth: CLINCH_HOST not set, using request host: #{request_host}"
-          "https://#{request_host}"
-        else
-          # No host information available - raise exception to force proper configuration
-          raise StandardError, "ForwardAuth: CLINCH_HOST environment variable not set and no request host available. Please configure CLINCH_HOST properly."
-        end
-      end
-    end
  end
 end
--- a/app/controllers/application_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/application_controller.rb
@@ -5,7 +5,4 @@ class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base

  # Changes to the importmap will invalidate the etag for HTML responses
  stale_when_importmap_changes
-
-  # CSRF protection
-  protect_from_forgery with: :exception
 end
--- a/app/controllers/concerns/authentication.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/concerns/authentication.rb
@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
 require 'uri'
-require 'public_suffix'
-require 'ipaddr'

 module Authentication
  extend ActiveSupport::Concern
@@ -62,7 +60,7 @@ module Authentication
        # Set domain for cross-subdomain authentication if we can extract it
        cookie_options[:domain] = domain if domain.present?

-        cookies.signed.permanent[:session_id] = cookie_options
+                cookies.signed.permanent[:session_id] = cookie_options

        # Create a one-time token for immediate forward auth after authentication
        # This solves the race condition where browser hasn't processed cookie yet
@@ -75,43 +73,37 @@ module Authentication
      cookies.delete(:session_id)
    end

-    # Extract root domain for cross-subdomain cookies in SSO forward_auth system.
-    #
-    # PURPOSE: Enables a single authentication session to work across multiple subdomains
-    # by setting cookies with the domain parameter (e.g., .example.com allows access from
-    # both app.example.com and api.example.com).
-    #
-    # CRITICAL: Returns nil for IP addresses (IPv4 and IPv6) and localhost - this is intentional!
-    # When accessing services by IP, there are no subdomains to share cookies with,
-    # and setting a domain cookie would break authentication.
-    #
-    # Uses the Public Suffix List (industry standard maintained by Mozilla) to
-    # correctly handle complex domain patterns like co.uk, com.au, appspot.com, etc.
-    #
+    # Extract root domain for cross-subdomain cookies
    # Examples:
-    # - app.example.com -> .example.com (enables cross-subdomain SSO)
-    # - api.example.co.uk -> .example.co.uk (handles complex TLDs)
-    # - myapp.appspot.com -> .myapp.appspot.com (handles platform domains)
-    # - localhost -> nil (local development, no domain cookie)
-    # - 192.168.1.1 -> nil (IP access, no domain cookie - prevents SSO breakage)
-    #
-    # @param host [String] The request host (may include port)
-    # @return [String, nil] Root domain with leading dot for cookies, or nil for no domain setting
+    # - clinch.aapamilne.com -> .aapamilne.com
+    # - app.example.co.uk -> .example.co.uk
+    # - localhost -> nil (no domain setting for local development)
    def extract_root_domain(host)
      return nil if host.blank? || host.match?(/^(localhost|127\.0\.0\.1|::1)$/)

-      # Strip port number for domain parsing
-      host_without_port = host.split(':').first
+      # Split hostname into parts
+      parts = host.split('.')

-      # Check if it's an IP address (IPv4 or IPv6) - if so, don't set domain cookie
-      return nil if IPAddr.new(host_without_port) rescue false
+      # For normal domains like example.com, we need at least 2 parts
+      # For complex domains like co.uk, we need at least 3 parts
+      return nil if parts.length < 2

-      # Use Public Suffix List for accurate domain parsing
-      domain = PublicSuffix.parse(host_without_port)
-      ".#{domain.domain}"
-    rescue PublicSuffix::DomainInvalid
-      # Fallback for invalid domains or IPs
-      nil
+      # Extract root domain with leading dot for cross-subdomain cookies
+      if parts.length >= 3
+        # Check if it's a known complex TLD
+        complex_tlds = %w[co.uk com.au co.nz co.za co.jp]
+        second_level = "#{parts[-2]}.#{parts[-1]}"
+
+        if complex_tlds.include?(second_level)
+          # For complex TLDs, include more parts: app.example.co.uk -> .example.co.uk
+          root_parts = parts[-3..-1]
+          return ".#{root_parts.join('.')}"
+        end
+      end
+
+      # For regular domains: app.example.com -> .example.com
+      root_parts = parts[-2..-1]
+      ".#{root_parts.join('.')}"
    end

    # Create a one-time token for forward auth to handle the race condition
@@ -120,11 +112,11 @@ module Authentication
      # Generate a secure random token
      token = SecureRandom.urlsafe_base64(32)

-      # Store it with an expiry of 60 seconds
+      # Store it with an expiry of 30 seconds
      Rails.cache.write(
        "forward_auth_token:#{token}",
        session_obj.id,
-        expires_in: 60.seconds
+        expires_in: 30.seconds
      )

      # Set the token as a query parameter on the redirect URL
@@ -134,16 +126,14 @@ module Authentication
        original_url = controller_session[:return_to_after_authenticating]
        uri = URI.parse(original_url)

-        # Skip adding fa_token for OAuth URLs (OAuth flow should not have forward auth tokens)
-        unless uri.path&.start_with?("/oauth/")
-          # Add token as query parameter
-          query_params = URI.decode_www_form(uri.query || "").to_h
-          query_params['fa_token'] = token
-          uri.query = URI.encode_www_form(query_params)
+        # Add token as query parameter
+        query_params = URI.decode_www_form(uri.query || "").to_h
+        query_params['fa_token'] = token
+        uri.query = URI.encode_www_form(query_params)

-          # Update the session with the tokenized URL
-          controller_session[:return_to_after_authenticating] = uri.to_s
-        end
-      end
+        # Update the session with the tokenized URL
+        controller_session[:return_to_after_authenticating] = uri.to_s
+
+              end
    end
 end
--- a/app/controllers/dashboard_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/dashboard_controller.rb
@@ -8,10 +8,5 @@ class DashboardController < ApplicationController

    # User must be authenticated
    @user = Current.session.user
-
-    # Load user's accessible applications
-    @applications = Application.active.select do |app|
-      app.user_allowed?(@user)
-    end
  end
 end
--- a/app/controllers/oidc_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/oidc_controller.rb
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 class OidcController < ApplicationController
  # Discovery and JWKS endpoints are public
-  allow_unauthenticated_access only: [:discovery, :jwks, :token, :revoke, :userinfo, :logout]
-  skip_before_action :verify_authenticity_token, only: [:token, :revoke, :logout]
+  allow_unauthenticated_access only: [:discovery, :jwks, :token, :userinfo, :logout]
+  skip_before_action :verify_authenticity_token, only: [:token, :logout]

  # GET /.well-known/openid-configuration
  def discovery
@@ -11,19 +11,15 @@ class OidcController < ApplicationController
      issuer: base_url,
      authorization_endpoint: "#{base_url}/oauth/authorize",
      token_endpoint: "#{base_url}/oauth/token",
-      revocation_endpoint: "#{base_url}/oauth/revoke",
      userinfo_endpoint: "#{base_url}/oauth/userinfo",
      jwks_uri: "#{base_url}/.well-known/jwks.json",
      end_session_endpoint: "#{base_url}/logout",
      response_types_supported: ["code"],
-      response_modes_supported: ["query"],
-      grant_types_supported: ["authorization_code", "refresh_token"],
      subject_types_supported: ["public"],
      id_token_signing_alg_values_supported: ["RS256"],
      scopes_supported: ["openid", "profile", "email", "groups"],
      token_endpoint_auth_methods_supported: ["client_secret_post", "client_secret_basic"],
-      claims_supported: ["sub", "email", "email_verified", "name", "preferred_username", "groups", "admin"],
-      code_challenge_methods_supported: ["plain", "S256"]
+      claims_supported: ["sub", "email", "email_verified", "name", "preferred_username", "groups", "admin"]
    }

    render json: config
@@ -36,71 +32,30 @@ class OidcController < ApplicationController

  # GET /oauth/authorize
  def authorize
-    # Get parameters (ignore forward auth tokens and other unknown params)
+    # Get parameters
    client_id = params[:client_id]
    redirect_uri = params[:redirect_uri]
    state = params[:state]
    nonce = params[:nonce]
    scope = params[:scope] || "openid"
    response_type = params[:response_type]
-    code_challenge = params[:code_challenge]
-    code_challenge_method = params[:code_challenge_method] || "plain"

    # Validate required parameters
    unless client_id.present? && redirect_uri.present? && response_type == "code"
-      error_details = []
-      error_details << "client_id is required" unless client_id.present?
-      error_details << "redirect_uri is required" unless redirect_uri.present?
-      error_details << "response_type must be 'code'" unless response_type == "code"
-
-      render plain: "Invalid request: #{error_details.join(', ')}", status: :bad_request
+      render plain: "Invalid request: missing required parameters", status: :bad_request
      return
    end

-    # Validate PKCE parameters if present
-    if code_challenge.present?
-      unless %w[plain S256].include?(code_challenge_method)
-        render plain: "Invalid code_challenge_method: must be 'plain' or 'S256'", status: :bad_request
-        return
-      end
-
-      # Validate code challenge format (base64url-encoded, 43-128 characters)
-      unless code_challenge.match?(/\A[A-Za-z0-9\-_]{43,128}\z/)
-        render plain: "Invalid code_challenge format: must be 43-128 characters of base64url encoding", status: :bad_request
-        return
-      end
-    end
-
    # Find the application
    @application = Application.find_by(client_id: client_id, app_type: "oidc")
    unless @application
-      # Log all OIDC applications for debugging
-      all_oidc_apps = Application.where(app_type: "oidc")
-      Rails.logger.error "OAuth: Invalid request - application not found for client_id: #{client_id}"
-      Rails.logger.error "OAuth: Available OIDC applications: #{all_oidc_apps.pluck(:id, :client_id, :name)}"
-
-      error_msg = if Rails.env.development?
-        "Invalid request: Application not found for client_id '#{client_id}'. Available OIDC applications: #{all_oidc_apps.pluck(:name, :client_id).map { |name, id| "#{name} (#{id})" }.join(', ')}"
-      else
-        "Invalid request: Application not found"
-      end
-
-      render plain: error_msg, status: :bad_request
+      render plain: "Invalid client_id", status: :bad_request
      return
    end

    # Validate redirect URI
    unless @application.parsed_redirect_uris.include?(redirect_uri)
-      Rails.logger.error "OAuth: Invalid request - redirect URI mismatch. Expected: #{@application.parsed_redirect_uris}, Got: #{redirect_uri}"
-
-      # For development, show detailed error
-      error_msg = if Rails.env.development?
-        "Invalid request: Redirect URI mismatch. Application is configured for: #{@application.parsed_redirect_uris.join(', ')}, but received: #{redirect_uri}"
-      else
-        "Invalid request: Redirect URI not registered for this application"
-      end
-
-      render plain: error_msg, status: :bad_request
+      render plain: "Invalid redirect_uri", status: :bad_request
      return
    end

@@ -112,9 +67,7 @@ class OidcController < ApplicationController
        redirect_uri: redirect_uri,
        state: state,
        nonce: nonce,
-        scope: scope,
-        code_challenge: code_challenge,
-        code_challenge_method: code_challenge_method
+        scope: scope
      }
      redirect_to signin_path, alert: "Please sign in to continue"
      return
@@ -143,8 +96,6 @@ class OidcController < ApplicationController
        redirect_uri: redirect_uri,
        scope: scope,
        nonce: nonce,
-        code_challenge: code_challenge,
-        code_challenge_method: code_challenge_method,
        expires_at: 10.minutes.from_now
      )

@@ -161,34 +112,12 @@ class OidcController < ApplicationController
      redirect_uri: redirect_uri,
      state: state,
      nonce: nonce,
-      scope: scope,
-      code_challenge: code_challenge,
-      code_challenge_method: code_challenge_method
+      scope: scope
    }

-    # Render consent page with dynamic CSP for OAuth redirect
+    # Render consent page
    @redirect_uri = redirect_uri
    @scopes = requested_scopes
-
-    # Add the redirect URI to CSP form-action for this specific request
-    # This allows the OAuth redirect to work while maintaining security
-    # CSP must allow the OAuth client's redirect_uri as a form submission target
-    if redirect_uri.present?
-      begin
-        redirect_host = URI.parse(redirect_uri).host
-        csp = request.content_security_policy
-        if csp && redirect_host
-          # Only modify if form_action is available and mutable
-          if csp.respond_to?(:form_action) && csp.form_action.respond_to?(:<<)
-            csp.form_action << "https://#{redirect_host}"
-          end
-        end
-      rescue => e
-        # Log CSP modification errors but don't fail the request
-        Rails.logger.warn "OAuth: Could not modify CSP for redirect_uri #{redirect_uri}: #{e.message}"
-      end
-    end
-
    render :consent
  end

@@ -236,8 +165,6 @@ class OidcController < ApplicationController
      redirect_uri: oauth_params['redirect_uri'],
      scope: oauth_params['scope'],
      nonce: oauth_params['nonce'],
-      code_challenge: oauth_params['code_challenge'],
-      code_challenge_method: oauth_params['code_challenge_method'],
      expires_at: 10.minutes.from_now
    )

@@ -255,17 +182,10 @@ class OidcController < ApplicationController
  def token
    grant_type = params[:grant_type]

-    case grant_type
-    when "authorization_code"
-      handle_authorization_code_grant
-    when "refresh_token"
-      handle_refresh_token_grant
-    else
+    unless grant_type == "authorization_code"
      render json: { error: "unsupported_grant_type" }, status: :bad_request
+      return
    end
-  end
-
-  def handle_authorization_code_grant

    # Get client credentials from Authorization header or params
    client_id, client_secret = extract_client_credentials
@@ -285,11 +205,11 @@ class OidcController < ApplicationController
    # Get the authorization code
    code = params[:code]
    redirect_uri = params[:redirect_uri]
-    code_verifier = params[:code_verifier]

    auth_code = OidcAuthorizationCode.find_by(
      application: application,
-      code: code
+      code: code,
+      used: false
    )

    unless auth_code
@@ -297,180 +217,45 @@ class OidcController < ApplicationController
      return
    end

-    # Use a transaction with pessimistic locking to prevent code reuse
-    begin
-      OidcAuthorizationCode.transaction do
-        # Lock the record to prevent concurrent access
-        auth_code.lock!
-
-        # Check if code has already been used (CRITICAL: check AFTER locking)
-        if auth_code.used?
-          # Per OAuth 2.0 spec, if an auth code is reused, revoke all tokens issued from it
-          Rails.logger.warn "OAuth Security: Authorization code reuse detected for code #{auth_code.id}"
-
-          # Revoke all access tokens issued from this authorization code
-          OidcAccessToken.where(
-            application: application,
-            user: auth_code.user,
-            created_at: auth_code.created_at..Time.current
-          ).update_all(expires_at: Time.current)
-
-          render json: {
-            error: "invalid_grant",
-            error_description: "Authorization code has already been used"
-          }, status: :bad_request
-          return
-        end
-
-        # Check if code is expired
-        if auth_code.expires_at < Time.current
-          render json: { error: "invalid_grant", error_description: "Authorization code expired" }, status: :bad_request
-          return
-        end
-
-        # Validate redirect URI matches
-        unless auth_code.redirect_uri == redirect_uri
-          render json: { error: "invalid_grant", error_description: "Redirect URI mismatch" }, status: :bad_request
-          return
-        end
-
-        # Validate PKCE if code challenge is present
-        pkce_result = validate_pkce(auth_code, code_verifier)
-        unless pkce_result[:valid]
-          render json: {
-            error: pkce_result[:error],
-            error_description: pkce_result[:error_description]
-          }, status: pkce_result[:status]
-          return
-        end
-
-        # Mark code as used BEFORE generating tokens (prevents reuse)
-        auth_code.update!(used: true)
-
-        # Get the user
-        user = auth_code.user
-
-        # Generate access token record (opaque token with BCrypt hashing)
-        access_token_record = OidcAccessToken.create!(
-          application: application,
-          user: user,
-          scope: auth_code.scope
-        )
-
-        # Generate refresh token (opaque, with hashing)
-        refresh_token_record = OidcRefreshToken.create!(
-          application: application,
-          user: user,
-          oidc_access_token: access_token_record,
-          scope: auth_code.scope
-        )
-
-        # Generate ID token (JWT)
-        id_token = OidcJwtService.generate_id_token(user, application, nonce: auth_code.nonce)
-
-        # Return tokens
-        render json: {
-          access_token: access_token_record.plaintext_token,  # Opaque token
-          token_type: "Bearer",
-          expires_in: application.access_token_ttl || 3600,
-          id_token: id_token,  # JWT
-          refresh_token: refresh_token_record.token,  # Opaque token
-          scope: auth_code.scope
-        }
-      end
-    rescue ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound
-      render json: { error: "invalid_grant" }, status: :bad_request
-    end
-  end
-
-  def handle_refresh_token_grant
-    # Get client credentials from Authorization header or params
-    client_id, client_secret = extract_client_credentials
-
-    unless client_id && client_secret
-      render json: { error: "invalid_client" }, status: :unauthorized
+    # Check if code is expired
+    if auth_code.expires_at < Time.current
+      render json: { error: "invalid_grant", error_description: "Authorization code expired" }, status: :bad_request
      return
    end

-    # Find and validate the application
-    application = Application.find_by(client_id: client_id)
-    unless application && application.authenticate_client_secret(client_secret)
-      render json: { error: "invalid_client" }, status: :unauthorized
+    # Validate redirect URI matches
+    unless auth_code.redirect_uri == redirect_uri
+      render json: { error: "invalid_grant", error_description: "Redirect URI mismatch" }, status: :bad_request
      return
    end

-    # Get the refresh token
-    refresh_token = params[:refresh_token]
-    unless refresh_token.present?
-      render json: { error: "invalid_request", error_description: "refresh_token is required" }, status: :bad_request
-      return
-    end
-
-    # Find the refresh token record
-    # Note: This is inefficient with BCrypt hashing, but necessary for security
-    # In production, consider adding a token prefix for faster lookup
-    refresh_token_record = OidcRefreshToken.where(application: application).find do |rt|
-      rt.token_matches?(refresh_token)
-    end
-
-    unless refresh_token_record
-      render json: { error: "invalid_grant", error_description: "Invalid refresh token" }, status: :bad_request
-      return
-    end
-
-    # Check if refresh token is expired
-    if refresh_token_record.expired?
-      render json: { error: "invalid_grant", error_description: "Refresh token expired" }, status: :bad_request
-      return
-    end
-
-    # Check if refresh token is revoked
-    if refresh_token_record.revoked?
-      # If a revoked refresh token is used, it's a security issue
-      # Revoke all tokens in the family (token rotation attack detection)
-      Rails.logger.warn "OAuth Security: Revoked refresh token reuse detected for token family #{refresh_token_record.token_family_id}"
-      refresh_token_record.revoke_family!
-
-      render json: { error: "invalid_grant", error_description: "Refresh token has been revoked" }, status: :bad_request
-      return
-    end
+    # Mark code as used
+    auth_code.update!(used: true)

    # Get the user
-    user = refresh_token_record.user
+    user = auth_code.user

-    # Revoke the old refresh token (token rotation)
-    refresh_token_record.revoke!
-
-    # Generate new access token record (opaque token with BCrypt hashing)
-    new_access_token = OidcAccessToken.create!(
+    # Generate access token
+    access_token = SecureRandom.urlsafe_base64(32)
+    OidcAccessToken.create!(
      application: application,
      user: user,
-      scope: refresh_token_record.scope
+      token: access_token,
+      scope: auth_code.scope,
+      expires_at: 1.hour.from_now
    )

-    # Generate new refresh token (token rotation)
-    new_refresh_token = OidcRefreshToken.create!(
-      application: application,
-      user: user,
-      oidc_access_token: new_access_token,
-      scope: refresh_token_record.scope,
-      token_family_id: refresh_token_record.token_family_id  # Keep same family for rotation tracking
-    )
+    # Generate ID token
+    id_token = OidcJwtService.generate_id_token(user, application, nonce: auth_code.nonce)

-    # Generate new ID token (JWT, no nonce for refresh grants)
-    id_token = OidcJwtService.generate_id_token(user, application)
-
-    # Return new tokens
+    # Return tokens
    render json: {
-      access_token: new_access_token.plaintext_token,  # Opaque token
+      access_token: access_token,
      token_type: "Bearer",
-      expires_in: application.access_token_ttl || 3600,
-      id_token: id_token,  # JWT
-      refresh_token: new_refresh_token.token,  # Opaque token
-      scope: refresh_token_record.scope
+      expires_in: 3600,
+      id_token: id_token,
+      scope: auth_code.scope
    }
-  rescue ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound
-    render json: { error: "invalid_grant" }, status: :bad_request
  end

  # GET /oauth/userinfo
@@ -482,29 +267,31 @@ class OidcController < ApplicationController
      return
    end

-    token = auth_header.sub("Bearer ", "")
+    access_token = auth_header.sub("Bearer ", "")

-    # Find and validate access token (opaque token with BCrypt hashing)
-    access_token = OidcAccessToken.find_by_token(token)
-    unless access_token&.active?
+    # Find the access token
+    token_record = OidcAccessToken.find_by(token: access_token)
+    unless token_record
      head :unauthorized
      return
    end

-    # Get the user (with fresh data from database)
-    user = access_token.user
-    unless user
+    # Check if token is expired
+    if token_record.expires_at < Time.current
      head :unauthorized
      return
    end

+    # Get the user
+    user = token_record.user
+
    # Return user claims
    claims = {
      sub: user.id.to_s,
      email: user.email_address,
      email_verified: true,
      preferred_username: user.email_address,
-      name: user.name.presence || user.email_address
+      name: user.email_address
    }

    # Add groups if user has any
@@ -515,84 +302,9 @@ class OidcController < ApplicationController
    # Add admin claim if user is admin
    claims[:admin] = true if user.admin?

-    # Merge custom claims from groups
-    user.groups.each do |group|
-      claims.merge!(group.parsed_custom_claims)
-    end
-
-    # Merge custom claims from user (overrides group claims)
-    claims.merge!(user.parsed_custom_claims)
-
    render json: claims
  end

-  # POST /oauth/revoke
-  # RFC 7009 - Token Revocation
-  def revoke
-    # Get client credentials
-    client_id, client_secret = extract_client_credentials
-
-    unless client_id && client_secret
-      # RFC 7009 says we should return 200 OK even for invalid client
-      # But log the attempt for security monitoring
-      Rails.logger.warn "OAuth: Token revocation attempted with invalid client credentials"
-      head :ok
-      return
-    end
-
-    # Find and validate the application
-    application = Application.find_by(client_id: client_id)
-    unless application && application.authenticate_client_secret(client_secret)
-      Rails.logger.warn "OAuth: Token revocation attempted for invalid application: #{client_id}"
-      head :ok
-      return
-    end
-
-    # Get the token to revoke
-    token = params[:token]
-    token_type_hint = params[:token_type_hint]  # Optional hint: "access_token" or "refresh_token"
-
-    unless token.present?
-      # RFC 7009: Missing token parameter is an error
-      render json: { error: "invalid_request", error_description: "token parameter is required" }, status: :bad_request
-      return
-    end
-
-    # Try to find and revoke the token
-    # Check token type hint first for efficiency, otherwise try both
-    revoked = false
-
-    if token_type_hint == "refresh_token" || token_type_hint.nil?
-      # Try to find as refresh token
-      refresh_token_record = OidcRefreshToken.where(application: application).find do |rt|
-        rt.token_matches?(token)
-      end
-
-      if refresh_token_record
-        refresh_token_record.revoke!
-        Rails.logger.info "OAuth: Refresh token revoked for application #{application.name}"
-        revoked = true
-      end
-    end
-
-    if !revoked && (token_type_hint == "access_token" || token_type_hint.nil?)
-      # Try to find as access token
-      access_token_record = OidcAccessToken.where(application: application).find do |at|
-        at.token_matches?(token)
-      end
-
-      if access_token_record
-        access_token_record.revoke!
-        Rails.logger.info "OAuth: Access token revoked for application #{application.name}"
-        revoked = true
-      end
-    end
-
-    # RFC 7009: Always return 200 OK, even if token was not found
-    # This prevents token scanning attacks
-    head :ok
-  end
-
  # GET /logout
  def logout
    # OpenID Connect RP-Initiated Logout
@@ -622,58 +334,6 @@ class OidcController < ApplicationController

  private

-  def validate_pkce(auth_code, code_verifier)
-    # Skip PKCE validation if no code challenge was stored (legacy clients)
-    return { valid: true } unless auth_code.code_challenge.present?
-
-    # PKCE is required but no verifier provided
-    unless code_verifier.present?
-      return {
-        valid: false,
-        error: "invalid_request",
-        error_description: "code_verifier is required when code_challenge was provided",
-        status: :bad_request
-      }
-    end
-
-    # Validate code verifier format (base64url-encoded, 43-128 characters)
-    unless code_verifier.match?(/\A[A-Za-z0-9\-_]{43,128}\z/)
-      return {
-        valid: false,
-        error: "invalid_request",
-        error_description: "Invalid code_verifier format. Must be 43-128 characters of base64url encoding",
-        status: :bad_request
-      }
-    end
-
-    # Recreate code challenge based on method
-    expected_challenge = case auth_code.code_challenge_method
-                        when "plain"
-                          code_verifier
-                        when "S256"
-                          Base64.urlsafe_encode64(Digest::SHA256.digest(code_verifier), padding: false)
-                        else
-                          return {
-                            valid: false,
-                            error: "server_error",
-                            error_description: "Unsupported code challenge method",
-                            status: :internal_server_error
-                          }
-                        end
-
-    # Validate the code challenge
-    unless auth_code.code_challenge == expected_challenge
-      return {
-        valid: false,
-        error: "invalid_grant",
-        error_description: "Invalid code verifier",
-        status: :bad_request
-      }
-    end
-
-    { valid: true }
-  end
-
  def extract_client_credentials
    # Try Authorization header first (Basic auth)
    if request.headers["Authorization"]&.start_with?("Basic ")
--- a/app/controllers/profiles_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/profiles_controller.rb
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 class ProfilesController < ApplicationController
  def show
    @user = Current.session.user
+    @active_sessions = @user.sessions.active.order(last_activity_at: :desc)
+    @connected_applications = @user.oidc_user_consents.includes(:application).order(granted_at: :desc)
  end

  def update
@@ -10,6 +12,7 @@ class ProfilesController < ApplicationController
      # Updating password - requires current password
      unless @user.authenticate(params[:user][:current_password])
        @user.errors.add(:current_password, "is incorrect")
+        @active_sessions = @user.sessions.active.order(last_activity_at: :desc)
        render :show, status: :unprocessable_entity
        return
      end
@@ -17,6 +20,7 @@ class ProfilesController < ApplicationController
      if @user.update(password_params)
        redirect_to profile_path, notice: "Password updated successfully."
      else
+        @active_sessions = @user.sessions.active.order(last_activity_at: :desc)
        render :show, status: :unprocessable_entity
      end
    else
@@ -24,11 +28,40 @@ class ProfilesController < ApplicationController
      if @user.update(email_params)
        redirect_to profile_path, notice: "Email updated successfully."
      else
+        @active_sessions = @user.sessions.active.order(last_activity_at: :desc)
        render :show, status: :unprocessable_entity
      end
    end
  end

+  def revoke_consent
+    @user = Current.session.user
+    application = Application.find(params[:application_id])
+
+    # Check if user has consent for this application
+    consent = @user.oidc_user_consents.find_by(application: application)
+    unless consent
+      redirect_to profile_path, alert: "No consent found for this application."
+      return
+    end
+
+    # Revoke the consent
+    consent.destroy
+    redirect_to profile_path, notice: "Successfully revoked access to #{application.name}."
+  end
+
+  def revoke_all_consents
+    @user = Current.session.user
+    count = @user.oidc_user_consents.count
+
+    if count > 0
+      @user.oidc_user_consents.destroy_all
+      redirect_to profile_path, notice: "Successfully revoked access to #{count} applications."
+    else
+      redirect_to profile_path, alert: "No applications to revoke."
+    end
+  end
+
  private

  def email_params
--- a/app/controllers/sessions_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/sessions_controller.rb
@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
 class SessionsController < ApplicationController
-  allow_unauthenticated_access only: %i[ new create verify_totp webauthn_challenge webauthn_verify ]
+  allow_unauthenticated_access only: %i[ new create verify_totp ]
  rate_limit to: 20, within: 3.minutes, only: :create, with: -> { redirect_to signin_path, alert: "Too many attempts. Try again later." }
  rate_limit to: 10, within: 3.minutes, only: :verify_totp, with: -> { redirect_to totp_verification_path, alert: "Too many attempts. Try again later." }
-  rate_limit to: 10, within: 3.minutes, only: [:webauthn_challenge, :webauthn_verify], with: -> { render json: { error: "Too many attempts. Try again later." }, status: :too_many_requests }

  def new
    # Redirect to signup if this is first run
@@ -17,10 +16,9 @@ class SessionsController < ApplicationController
      return
    end

-    # Store the redirect URL from forward auth if present (after validation)
+    # Store the redirect URL from forward auth if present
    if params[:rd].present?
-      validated_url = validate_redirect_url(params[:rd])
-      session[:return_to_after_authenticating] = validated_url if validated_url
+      session[:return_to_after_authenticating] = params[:rd]
    end

    # Check if user is active
@@ -37,10 +35,9 @@ class SessionsController < ApplicationController
    if user.totp_enabled?
      # Store user ID in session temporarily for TOTP verification
      session[:pending_totp_user_id] = user.id
-      # Preserve the redirect URL through TOTP verification (after validation)
+      # Preserve the redirect URL through TOTP verification
      if params[:rd].present?
-        validated_url = validate_redirect_url(params[:rd])
-        session[:totp_redirect_url] = validated_url if validated_url
+        session[:totp_redirect_url] = params[:rd]
      end
      redirect_to totp_verification_path(rd: params[:rd])
      return
@@ -116,174 +113,6 @@ class SessionsController < ApplicationController
  def destroy_other
    session = Current.session.user.sessions.find(params[:id])
    session.destroy
-    redirect_to active_sessions_path, notice: "Session revoked successfully."
-  end
-
-  # WebAuthn authentication methods
-  def webauthn_challenge
-    email = params[:email]&.strip&.downcase
-
-    if email.blank?
-      render json: { error: "Email is required" }, status: :unprocessable_entity
-      return
-    end
-
-    user = User.find_by(email_address: email)
-
-    if user.nil? || !user.can_authenticate_with_webauthn?
-      render json: { error: "User not found or WebAuthn not available" }, status: :unprocessable_entity
-      return
-    end
-
-    # Store user ID in session for verification
-    session[:pending_webauthn_user_id] = user.id
-
-    # Store redirect URL if present
-    if params[:rd].present?
-      validated_url = validate_redirect_url(params[:rd])
-      session[:webauthn_redirect_url] = validated_url if validated_url
-    end
-
-    begin
-      # Generate authentication options
-      # Decode the stored base64url credential IDs before passing to the gem
-      credential_ids = user.webauthn_credentials.pluck(:external_id).map do |encoded_id|
-        Base64.urlsafe_decode64(encoded_id)
-      end
-
-      options = WebAuthn::Credential.options_for_get(
-        allow: credential_ids,
-        user_verification: "preferred"
-      )
-
-      # Store challenge in session
-      session[:webauthn_challenge] = options.challenge
-
-      render json: options
-
-    rescue => e
-      Rails.logger.error "WebAuthn challenge generation error: #{e.message}"
-      render json: { error: "Failed to generate WebAuthn challenge" }, status: :internal_server_error
-    end
-  end
-
-  def webauthn_verify
-    # Get pending user from session
-    user_id = session[:pending_webauthn_user_id]
-    unless user_id
-      render json: { error: "Session expired. Please try again." }, status: :unprocessable_entity
-      return
-    end
-
-    user = User.find_by(id: user_id)
-    unless user
-      session.delete(:pending_webauthn_user_id)
-      render json: { error: "Session expired. Please try again." }, status: :unprocessable_entity
-      return
-    end
-
-    # Get the credential and assertion from params
-    credential_data = params[:credential]
-    if credential_data.blank?
-      render json: { error: "Credential data is required" }, status: :unprocessable_entity
-      return
-    end
-
-    # Get the challenge from session
-    challenge = session.delete(:webauthn_challenge)
-
-    if challenge.blank?
-      render json: { error: "Invalid or expired session" }, status: :unprocessable_entity
-      return
-    end
-
-    begin
-      # Decode the credential response
-      webauthn_credential = WebAuthn::Credential.from_get(credential_data)
-
-      # Find the stored credential
-      external_id = Base64.urlsafe_encode64(webauthn_credential.id)
-      stored_credential = user.webauthn_credential_for(external_id)
-
-      if stored_credential.nil?
-        render json: { error: "Credential not found" }, status: :unprocessable_entity
-        return
-      end
-
-      # Verify the assertion
-      stored_public_key = Base64.urlsafe_decode64(stored_credential.public_key)
-      webauthn_credential.verify(
-        challenge,
-        public_key: stored_public_key,
-        sign_count: stored_credential.sign_count
-      )
-
-      # Check for suspicious sign count (possible clone)
-      if stored_credential.suspicious_sign_count?(webauthn_credential.sign_count)
-        Rails.logger.warn "Suspicious WebAuthn sign count for user #{user.id}, credential #{stored_credential.id}"
-        # You might want to notify admins or temporarily disable the credential
-      end
-
-      # Update credential usage
-      stored_credential.update_usage!(
-        sign_count: webauthn_credential.sign_count,
-        ip_address: request.remote_ip,
-        user_agent: request.user_agent
-      )
-
-      # Clean up session
-      session.delete(:pending_webauthn_user_id)
-      if session[:webauthn_redirect_url].present?
-        session[:return_to_after_authenticating] = session.delete(:webauthn_redirect_url)
-      end
-
-      # Create session
-      start_new_session_for user
-
-      render json: {
-        success: true,
-        redirect_to: after_authentication_url,
-        message: "Signed in successfully with passkey"
-      }
-
-    rescue WebAuthn::Error => e
-      Rails.logger.error "WebAuthn verification error: #{e.message}"
-      render json: { error: "Authentication failed: #{e.message}" }, status: :unprocessable_entity
-    rescue JSON::ParserError => e
-      Rails.logger.error "WebAuthn JSON parsing error: #{e.message}"
-      render json: { error: "Invalid credential format" }, status: :unprocessable_entity
-    rescue => e
-      Rails.logger.error "Unexpected WebAuthn verification error: #{e.class} - #{e.message}"
-      render json: { error: "An unexpected error occurred" }, status: :internal_server_error
-    end
-  end
-
-  private
-
-  def validate_redirect_url(url)
-    return nil unless url.present?
-
-    begin
-      uri = URI.parse(url)
-
-      # Only allow HTTP/HTTPS schemes
-      return nil unless uri.is_a?(URI::HTTP) || uri.is_a?(URI::HTTPS)
-
-      # Only allow HTTPS in production
-      return nil unless Rails.env.development? || uri.scheme == 'https'
-
-      redirect_domain = uri.host.downcase
-      return nil unless redirect_domain.present?
-
-      # Check against our ForwardAuthRules
-      matching_rule = ForwardAuthRule.active.find do |rule|
-        rule.matches_domain?(redirect_domain)
-      end
-
-      matching_rule ? url : nil
-
-    rescue URI::InvalidURIError
-      nil
-    end
+    redirect_to profile_path, notice: "Session revoked successfully."
  end
 end
--- a/app/controllers/totp_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/totp_controller.rb
@@ -24,12 +24,9 @@ class TotpController < ApplicationController
    if totp.verify(code, drift_behind: 30, drift_ahead: 30)
      # Save the secret and generate backup codes
      @user.totp_secret = totp_secret
-      plain_codes = @user.send(:generate_backup_codes) # Use private method from User model
+      @user.backup_codes = generate_backup_codes
      @user.save!

-      # Store plain codes temporarily in session for display after redirect
-      session[:temp_backup_codes] = plain_codes
-
      # Redirect to backup codes page with success message
      redirect_to backup_codes_totp_path, notice: "Two-factor authentication has been enabled successfully! Save these backup codes now."
    else
@@ -39,15 +36,8 @@ class TotpController < ApplicationController

  # GET /totp/backup_codes - Show backup codes (requires password)
  def backup_codes
-    # Check if we have temporary codes from TOTP setup
-    if session[:temp_backup_codes].present?
-      @backup_codes = session[:temp_backup_codes]
-      session.delete(:temp_backup_codes) # Clear after use
-    else
-      # This will be shown after password verification for existing users
-      # Since we can't display BCrypt hashes, redirect to regenerate
-      redirect_to regenerate_backup_codes_totp_path
-    end
+    # This will be shown after password verification
+    @backup_codes = @user.parsed_backup_codes
  end

  # POST /totp/verify_password - Verify password before showing backup codes
@@ -59,28 +49,6 @@ class TotpController < ApplicationController
    end
  end

-  # GET /totp/regenerate_backup_codes - Regenerate backup codes (requires password)
-  def regenerate_backup_codes
-    # This will be shown after password verification
-  end
-
-  # POST /totp/regenerate_backup_codes - Actually regenerate backup codes
-  def create_new_backup_codes
-    unless @user.authenticate(params[:password])
-      redirect_to regenerate_backup_codes_totp_path, alert: "Incorrect password."
-      return
-    end
-
-    # Generate new backup codes and store BCrypt hashes
-    plain_codes = @user.send(:generate_backup_codes)
-    @user.save!
-
-    # Store plain codes temporarily in session for display
-    session[:temp_backup_codes] = plain_codes
-
-    redirect_to backup_codes_totp_path, notice: "New backup codes have been generated. Save them now!"
-  end
-
  # DELETE /totp - Disable TOTP (requires password)
  def destroy
    unless @user.authenticate(params[:password])
@@ -109,4 +77,8 @@ class TotpController < ApplicationController
      redirect_to profile_path, alert: "Two-factor authentication is not enabled."
    end
  end
+
+  def generate_backup_codes
+    Array.new(10) { SecureRandom.alphanumeric(8).upcase }.to_json
+  end
 end
--- a/app/controllers/webauthn_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/webauthn_controller.rb
@@ -1,198 +0,0 @@
-class WebauthnController < ApplicationController
-  before_action :set_webauthn_credential, only: [:destroy]
-  skip_before_action :require_authentication, only: [:check]
-
-  # GET /webauthn/new
-  def new
-    @webauthn_credential = WebauthnCredential.new
-  end
-
-  # POST /webauthn/challenge
-  # Generate registration challenge for creating a new passkey
-  def challenge
-    user = Current.session&.user
-    return render json: { error: "Not authenticated" }, status: :unauthorized unless user
-
-    registration_options = WebAuthn::Credential.options_for_create(
-      user: {
-        id: user.webauthn_user_handle,
-        name: user.email_address,
-        display_name: user.name || user.email_address
-      },
-      exclude: user.webauthn_credentials.pluck(:external_id),
-      authenticator_selection: {
-        userVerification: "preferred",
-        residentKey: "preferred",
-        authenticatorAttachment: "platform" # Prefer platform authenticators first
-      }
-    )
-
-    # Store challenge in session for verification
-    session[:webauthn_challenge] = registration_options.challenge
-
-    render json: registration_options
-  end
-
-  # POST /webauthn/create
-  # Verify and store the new credential
-  def create
-    credential_data, nickname = extract_credential_params
-
-    if credential_data.blank? || nickname.blank?
-      render json: { error: "Credential and nickname are required" }, status: :unprocessable_entity
-      return
-    end
-
-    # Retrieve the challenge from session
-    challenge = session.delete(:webauthn_challenge)
-
-    if challenge.blank?
-      render json: { error: "Invalid or expired session" }, status: :unprocessable_entity
-      return
-    end
-
-    begin
-      # Pass the credential hash directly to WebAuthn gem
-      webauthn_credential = WebAuthn::Credential.from_create(credential_data.to_h)
-
-      # Verify the credential against the challenge
-      webauthn_credential.verify(challenge)
-
-      # Extract credential metadata from the hash
-      response = credential_data.to_h
-      client_extension_results = response["clientExtensionResults"] || {}
-
-      authenticator_type = if response["response"]["authenticatorAttachment"] == "cross-platform"
-                            "cross-platform"
-                          else
-                            "platform"
-                          end
-
-      # Determine if this is a backup/synced credential
-      backup_eligible = client_extension_results["credProps"]&.dig("rk") || false
-      backup_state = client_extension_results["credProps"]&.dig("backup") || false
-
-      # Store the credential
-      user = Current.session&.user
-      return render json: { error: "Not authenticated" }, status: :unauthorized unless user
-
-      @webauthn_credential = user.webauthn_credentials.create!(
-        external_id: Base64.urlsafe_encode64(webauthn_credential.id),
-        public_key: Base64.urlsafe_encode64(webauthn_credential.public_key),
-        sign_count: webauthn_credential.sign_count,
-        nickname: nickname,
-        authenticator_type: authenticator_type,
-        backup_eligible: backup_eligible,
-        backup_state: backup_state
-      )
-
-      render json: {
-        success: true,
-        message: "Passkey '#{nickname}' registered successfully",
-        credential_id: @webauthn_credential.id
-      }
-
-    rescue WebAuthn::Error => e
-      Rails.logger.error "WebAuthn registration error: #{e.message}"
-      render json: { error: "Failed to register passkey: #{e.message}" }, status: :unprocessable_entity
-    rescue => e
-      Rails.logger.error "Unexpected WebAuthn registration error: #{e.class} - #{e.message}"
-      render json: { error: "An unexpected error occurred" }, status: :internal_server_error
-    end
-  end
-
-  # DELETE /webauthn/:id
-  # Remove a passkey
-  def destroy
-    user = Current.session&.user
-    return render json: { error: "Not authenticated" }, status: :unauthorized unless user
-
-    if @webauthn_credential.user != user
-      render json: { error: "Unauthorized" }, status: :forbidden
-      return
-    end
-
-    nickname = @webauthn_credential.nickname
-    @webauthn_credential.destroy
-
-    respond_to do |format|
-      format.html {
-        redirect_to profile_path,
-        notice: "Passkey '#{nickname}' has been removed"
-      }
-      format.json {
-        render json: {
-          success: true,
-          message: "Passkey '#{nickname}' has been removed"
-        }
-      }
-    end
-  end
-
-  # GET /webauthn/check
-  # Check if user has WebAuthn credentials (for login page detection)
-  def check
-    email = params[:email]&.strip&.downcase
-
-    if email.blank?
-      render json: { has_webauthn: false, error: "Email is required" }
-      return
-    end
-
-    user = User.find_by(email_address: email)
-
-    if user.nil?
-      render json: { has_webauthn: false, message: "User not found" }
-      return
-    end
-
-    render json: {
-      has_webauthn: user.can_authenticate_with_webauthn?,
-      user_id: user.id,
-      preferred_method: user.preferred_authentication_method,
-      requires_webauthn: user.require_webauthn?
-    }
-  end
-
-  private
-
-  def extract_credential_params
-    # Use require.permit which is working and reliable
-    # The JavaScript sends params both directly and wrapped in webauthn key
-    begin
-      # Try direct parameters first
-      credential_params = params.require(:credential).permit(:id, :rawId, :type, response: {}, clientExtensionResults: {})
-      nickname = params.require(:nickname)
-      [credential_params, nickname]
-    rescue ActionController::ParameterMissing
-      Rails.logger.error("Using the fallback parameters")
-      # Fallback to webauthn-wrapped parameters
-      webauthn_params = params.require(:webauthn).permit(:nickname, credential: [:id, :rawId, :type, response: {}, clientExtensionResults: {}])
-      [webauthn_params[:credential], webauthn_params[:nickname]]
-    end
-  end
-
-  def set_webauthn_credential
-    @webauthn_credential = WebauthnCredential.find(params[:id])
-  rescue ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound
-    respond_to do |format|
-      format.html {
-        redirect_to profile_path,
-        alert: "Passkey not found"
-      }
-      format.json {
-        render json: { error: "Passkey not found" }, status: :not_found
-      }
-    end
-  end
-
-  # Helper method to convert Base64 to Base64URL if needed
-  def base64_to_base64url(str)
-    str.gsub('+', '-').gsub('/', '_').gsub(/=+$/, '')
-  end
-
-  # Helper method to convert Base64URL to Base64 if needed
-  def base64url_to_base64(str)
-    str.gsub('-', '+').gsub('_', '/') + '=' * (4 - str.length % 4) % 4
-  end
-end
--- a/app/helpers/application_helper.rb
+++ b/app/helpers/application_helper.rb
@@ -19,14 +19,4 @@ module ApplicationHelper
      :smtp
    end
  end
-
-  def border_class_for(type)
-    case type.to_s
-    when 'notice' then 'border-green-200'
-    when 'alert', 'error' then 'border-red-200'
-    when 'warning' then 'border-yellow-200'
-    when 'info' then 'border-blue-200'
-    else 'border-gray-200'
-    end
-  end
 end
--- a/app/javascript/controllers/application_form_controller.js
+++ b/app/javascript/controllers/application_form_controller.js
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-import { Controller } from "@hotwired/stimulus"
-
-export default class extends Controller {
-  static targets = ["appTypeSelect", "oidcFields", "forwardAuthFields"]
-
-  connect() {
-    this.updateFieldVisibility()
-  }
-
-  updateFieldVisibility() {
-    const appType = this.appTypeSelectTarget.value
-
-    if (appType === 'oidc') {
-      this.oidcFieldsTarget.classList.remove('hidden')
-      this.forwardAuthFieldsTarget.classList.add('hidden')
-    } else if (appType === 'forward_auth') {
-      this.oidcFieldsTarget.classList.add('hidden')
-      this.forwardAuthFieldsTarget.classList.remove('hidden')
-    } else {
-      this.oidcFieldsTarget.classList.add('hidden')
-      this.forwardAuthFieldsTarget.classList.add('hidden')
-    }
-  }
-}
--- a/app/javascript/controllers/backup_codes_controller.js
+++ b/app/javascript/controllers/backup_codes_controller.js
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-import { Controller } from "@hotwired/stimulus"
-
-export default class extends Controller {
-  static values = {
-    codes: Array
-  }
-
-  download() {
-    const content = "Clinch Backup Codes\n" +
-                    "===================\n\n" +
-                    this.codesValue.join("\n") +
-                    "\n\nSave these codes in a secure location."
-
-    const blob = new Blob([content], { type: 'text/plain' })
-    const url = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob)
-    const a = document.createElement('a')
-    a.href = url
-    a.download = 'clinch-backup-codes.txt'
-    document.body.appendChild(a)
-    a.click()
-    document.body.removeChild(a)
-    window.URL.revokeObjectURL(url)
-  }
-
-  print() {
-    window.print()
-  }
-}
--- a/app/javascript/controllers/flash_controller.js
+++ b/app/javascript/controllers/flash_controller.js
@@ -1,85 +0,0 @@
-import { Controller } from "@hotwired/stimulus"
-
-/**
- * Manages flash message display, auto-dismissal, and user interactions
- * Supports different flash types with appropriate styling and behavior
- */
-export default class extends Controller {
-  static values = {
-    autoDismiss: String, // "false" or delay in milliseconds
-    type: String
-  }
-
-  connect() {
-    // Auto-dismiss if enabled
-    if (this.autoDismissValue && this.autoDismissValue !== "false") {
-      this.scheduleAutoDismiss()
-    }
-
-    // Smooth entrance animation
-    this.element.classList.add('transition-all', 'duration-300', 'ease-out')
-    this.element.style.opacity = '0'
-    this.element.style.transform = 'translateY(-10px)'
-
-    // Animate in
-    requestAnimationFrame(() => {
-      this.element.style.opacity = '1'
-      this.element.style.transform = 'translateY(0)'
-    })
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Dismisses the flash message with smooth animation
-   */
-  dismiss() {
-    // Add dismiss animation
-    this.element.classList.add('transition-all', 'duration-300', 'ease-in')
-    this.element.style.opacity = '0'
-    this.element.style.transform = 'translateY(-10px)'
-
-    // Remove from DOM after animation
-    setTimeout(() => {
-      this.element.remove()
-    }, 300)
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Schedules auto-dismissal based on the configured delay
-   */
-  scheduleAutoDismiss() {
-    const delay = parseInt(this.autoDismissValue)
-    if (delay > 0) {
-      setTimeout(() => {
-        this.dismiss()
-      }, delay)
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Pause auto-dismissal on hover (for user reading)
-   */
-  mouseEnter() {
-    if (this.autoDismissTimer) {
-      clearTimeout(this.autoDismissTimer)
-      this.autoDismissTimer = null
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Resume auto-dismissal when hover ends
-   */
-  mouseLeave() {
-    if (this.autoDismissValue && this.autoDismissValue !== "false") {
-      this.scheduleAutoDismiss()
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Handle keyboard interactions
-   */
-  keydown(event) {
-    if (event.key === 'Escape' || event.key === 'Enter') {
-      this.dismiss()
-    }
-  }
-}
--- a/app/javascript/controllers/form_errors_controller.js
+++ b/app/javascript/controllers/form_errors_controller.js
@@ -1,89 +0,0 @@
-import { Controller } from "@hotwired/stimulus"
-
-/**
- * Manages form error display and dismissal
- * Provides consistent error handling across all forms
- */
-export default class extends Controller {
-  static targets = ["container"]
-
-  /**
-   * Dismisses the error container with a smooth fade-out animation
-   */
-  dismiss() {
-    if (!this.hasContainerTarget) return
-
-    // Add transition classes
-    this.containerTarget.classList.add('transition-all', 'duration-300', 'opacity-0', 'transform', 'scale-95')
-
-    // Remove from DOM after animation completes
-    setTimeout(() => {
-      this.containerTarget.remove()
-    }, 300)
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Shows server-side validation errors after form submission
-   * Auto-focuses the first error field for better accessibility
-   */
-  connect() {
-    // Auto-focus first error field if errors exist
-    this.focusFirstErrorField()
-
-    // Scroll to errors if needed
-    this.scrollToErrors()
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Focuses the first field with validation errors
-   */
-  focusFirstErrorField() {
-    if (!this.hasContainerTarget) return
-
-    // Find first form field with errors (look for error classes or aria-invalid)
-    const form = this.element.closest('form')
-    if (!form) return
-
-    const errorField = form.querySelector('[aria-invalid="true"], .border-red-500, .ring-red-500')
-    if (errorField) {
-      setTimeout(() => {
-        errorField.focus()
-        errorField.scrollIntoView({ behavior: 'smooth', block: 'center' })
-      }, 100)
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Scrolls error container into view if it's not visible
-   */
-  scrollToErrors() {
-    if (!this.hasContainerTarget) return
-
-    const rect = this.containerTarget.getBoundingClientRect()
-    const isInViewport = rect.top >= 0 && rect.left >= 0 &&
-                        rect.bottom <= window.innerHeight &&
-                        rect.right <= window.innerWidth
-
-    if (!isInViewport) {
-      setTimeout(() => {
-        this.containerTarget.scrollIntoView({
-          behavior: 'smooth',
-          block: 'start',
-          inline: 'nearest'
-        })
-      }, 100)
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Auto-dismisses success messages after a delay
-   * Can be called from other controllers
-   */
-  autoDismiss(delay = 5000) {
-    if (!this.hasContainerTarget) return
-
-    setTimeout(() => {
-      this.dismiss()
-    }, delay)
-  }
-}
--- a/app/javascript/controllers/form_submit_protection_controller.js
+++ b/app/javascript/controllers/form_submit_protection_controller.js
@@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
-import { Controller } from "@hotwired/stimulus"
-
-export default class extends Controller {
-  static targets = [ "submit" ]
-
-  connect() {
-    // Prevent form auto-submission when browser autofills TOTP
-    this.preventAutoSubmit()
-
-    // Add double-click protection
-    this.submitTarget.addEventListener('dblclick', (e) => {
-      e.preventDefault()
-      return false
-    })
-  }
-
-  submit() {
-    if (this.submitTarget.disabled) {
-      return false
-    }
-
-    // Disable submit button and show loading state
-    this.submitTarget.disabled = true
-    this.submitTarget.textContent = 'Verifying...'
-    this.submitTarget.classList.add('opacity-75', 'cursor-not-allowed')
-
-    // Re-enable after 10 seconds in case of network issues
-    setTimeout(() => {
-      this.submitTarget.disabled = false
-      this.submitTarget.textContent = 'Verify'
-      this.submitTarget.classList.remove('opacity-75', 'cursor-not-allowed')
-    }, 10000)
-
-    // Allow the form to submit normally
-    return true
-  }
-
-  preventAutoSubmit() {
-    // Some browsers auto-submit forms when TOTP fields are autofilled
-    // This prevents that behavior while still allowing manual submission
-    const codeInput = this.element.querySelector('input[name="code"]')
-
-    if (codeInput) {
-      let hasAutoSubmitted = false
-
-      codeInput.addEventListener('input', (e) => {
-        // Check if this looks like an auto-fill event
-        // Auto-fill typically fills the entire field at once
-        if (e.target.value.length >= 6 && !hasAutoSubmitted) {
-          // Don't auto-submit, let user click the button manually
-          hasAutoSubmitted = true
-
-          // Optionally, focus the submit button to make it obvious
-          this.submitTarget.focus()
-        }
-      })
-
-      // Also prevent Enter key submission on TOTP field
-      codeInput.addEventListener('keypress', (e) => {
-        if (e.key === 'Enter') {
-          e.preventDefault()
-          this.submitTarget.click()
-          return false
-        }
-      })
-    }
-  }
-}
--- a/app/javascript/controllers/hello_controller.js
+++ b/app/javascript/controllers/hello_controller.js
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+import { Controller } from "@hotwired/stimulus"
+
+export default class extends Controller {
+  connect() {
+    this.element.textContent = "Hello World!"
+  }
+}
--- a/app/javascript/controllers/json_validator_controller.js
+++ b/app/javascript/controllers/json_validator_controller.js
@@ -1,81 +0,0 @@
-import { Controller } from "@hotwired/stimulus"
-
-export default class extends Controller {
-  static targets = ["textarea", "status"]
-  static classes = ["valid", "invalid", "validStatus", "invalidStatus"]
-
-  connect() {
-    this.validate()
-  }
-
-  validate() {
-    const value = this.textareaTarget.value.trim()
-
-    if (!value) {
-      this.clearStatus()
-      return true
-    }
-
-    try {
-      JSON.parse(value)
-      this.showValid()
-      return true
-    } catch (error) {
-      this.showInvalid(error.message)
-      return false
-    }
-  }
-
-  format() {
-    const value = this.textareaTarget.value.trim()
-
-    if (!value) return
-
-    try {
-      const parsed = JSON.parse(value)
-      const formatted = JSON.stringify(parsed, null, 2)
-      this.textareaTarget.value = formatted
-      this.showValid()
-    } catch (error) {
-      this.showInvalid(error.message)
-    }
-  }
-
-  clearStatus() {
-    this.textareaTarget.classList.remove(...this.invalidClasses)
-    this.textareaTarget.classList.remove(...this.validClasses)
-    if (this.hasStatusTarget) {
-      this.statusTarget.textContent = ""
-      this.statusTarget.classList.remove(...this.validStatusClasses, ...this.invalidStatusClasses)
-    }
-  }
-
-  showValid() {
-    this.textareaTarget.classList.remove(...this.invalidClasses)
-    this.textareaTarget.classList.add(...this.validClasses)
-    if (this.hasStatusTarget) {
-      this.statusTarget.textContent = "✓ Valid JSON"
-      this.statusTarget.classList.remove(...this.invalidStatusClasses)
-      this.statusTarget.classList.add(...this.validStatusClasses)
-    }
-  }
-
-  showInvalid(errorMessage) {
-    this.textareaTarget.classList.remove(...this.validClasses)
-    this.textareaTarget.classList.add(...this.invalidClasses)
-    if (this.hasStatusTarget) {
-      this.statusTarget.textContent = `✗ Invalid JSON: ${errorMessage}`
-      this.statusTarget.classList.remove(...this.validStatusClasses)
-      this.statusTarget.classList.add(...this.invalidStatusClasses)
-    }
-  }
-
-  insertSample(event) {
-    event.preventDefault()
-    const sample = event.params.json || event.target.dataset.jsonSample
-    if (sample) {
-      this.textareaTarget.value = sample
-      this.format()
-    }
-  }
-}
--- a/app/javascript/controllers/login_form_controller.js
+++ b/app/javascript/controllers/login_form_controller.js
@@ -1,92 +0,0 @@
-import { Controller } from "@hotwired/stimulus"
-
-// Handles login form UI changes based on WebAuthn availability
-export default class extends Controller {
-  static targets = ["webauthnSection", "passwordSection", "statusMessage", "loadingOverlay"]
-
-  connect() {
-    // Listen for WebAuthn availability events from the webauthn controller
-    this.element.addEventListener('webauthn:webauthn-available', this.handleWebAuthnAvailable.bind(this));
-
-    // Listen for WebAuthn registration events (from profile page)
-    this.element.addEventListener('webauthn:passkey-registered', this.handlePasskeyRegistered.bind(this));
-
-    // Listen for authentication start/end to show/hide loading
-    document.addEventListener('webauthn:authenticate-start', this.showLoading.bind(this));
-    document.addEventListener('webauthn:authenticate-end', this.hideLoading.bind(this));
-  }
-
-  disconnect() {
-    // Clean up event listeners
-    document.removeEventListener('webauthn:authenticate-start', this.showLoading.bind(this));
-    document.removeEventListener('webauthn:authenticate-end', this.hideLoading.bind(this));
-  }
-
-  handleWebAuthnAvailable(event) {
-    const detail = event.detail;
-
-    if (!this.hasWebauthnSectionTarget || !this.hasPasswordSectionTarget) {
-      return;
-    }
-
-    if (detail.hasWebauthn) {
-      this.webauthnSectionTarget.classList.remove('hidden');
-
-      // If WebAuthn is required, hide password section
-      if (detail.requiresWebauthn) {
-        this.passwordSectionTarget.classList.add('hidden');
-      } else {
-        // Show both options with a divider
-        this.passwordSectionTarget.classList.add('border-t', 'pt-4', 'mt-4');
-        this.addOrDivider();
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  handlePasskeyRegistered(event) {
-    if (!this.hasStatusMessageTarget) {
-      return;
-    }
-
-    // Show success message
-    this.statusMessageTarget.className = 'mt-4 p-3 rounded-md bg-green-50 text-green-800 border border-green-200';
-    this.statusMessageTarget.textContent = 'Passkey registered successfully!';
-    this.statusMessageTarget.classList.remove('hidden');
-
-    // Hide after 3 seconds
-    setTimeout(() => {
-      this.statusMessageTarget.classList.add('hidden');
-    }, 3000);
-  }
-
-  showLoading() {
-    if (this.hasLoadingOverlayTarget) {
-      this.loadingOverlayTarget.classList.remove('hidden');
-    }
-  }
-
-  hideLoading() {
-    if (this.hasLoadingOverlayTarget) {
-      this.loadingOverlayTarget.classList.add('hidden');
-    }
-  }
-
-  addOrDivider() {
-    // Check if divider already exists
-    if (this.element.querySelector('.login-divider')) {
-      return;
-    }
-
-    const orDiv = document.createElement('div');
-    orDiv.className = 'relative my-4 login-divider';
-    orDiv.innerHTML = `
-      <div class="absolute inset-0 flex items-center">
-        <div class="w-full border-t border-gray-300"></div>
-      </div>
-      <div class="relative flex justify-center text-sm">
-        <span class="px-2 bg-white text-gray-500">Or</span>
-      </div>
-    `;
-    this.webauthnSectionTarget.parentNode.insertBefore(orDiv, this.passwordSectionTarget);
-  }
-}
--- a/app/javascript/controllers/mobile_sidebar_controller.js
+++ b/app/javascript/controllers/mobile_sidebar_controller.js
@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-import { Controller } from "@hotwired/stimulus";
-
-export default class extends Controller {
-  static targets = ["sidebarOverlay"];
-
-  connect() {
-    // Initialize mobile sidebar functionality
-    // Add escape key listener to close sidebar
-    this.boundHandleEscape = this.handleEscape.bind(this);
-    document.addEventListener('keydown', this.boundHandleEscape);
-  }
-
-  disconnect() {
-    // Clean up event listeners
-    document.removeEventListener('keydown', this.boundHandleEscape);
-  }
-
-  openSidebar() {
-    if (this.hasSidebarOverlayTarget) {
-      this.sidebarOverlayTarget.classList.remove('hidden');
-      // Prevent body scroll when sidebar is open
-      document.body.style.overflow = 'hidden';
-    }
-  }
-
-  closeSidebar() {
-    if (this.hasSidebarOverlayTarget) {
-      this.sidebarOverlayTarget.classList.add('hidden');
-      // Restore body scroll
-      document.body.style.overflow = '';
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Close sidebar when clicking on the overlay background
-  closeOnBackgroundClick(event) {
-    // Check if the click is on the overlay background (the semi-transparent layer)
-    if (event.target === this.sidebarOverlayTarget || event.target.classList.contains('bg-gray-900/80')) {
-      this.closeSidebar();
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Handle escape key to close sidebar
-  handleEscape(event) {
-    if (event.key === 'Escape' && this.hasSidebarOverlayTarget && !this.sidebarOverlayTarget.classList.contains('hidden')) {
-      this.closeSidebar();
-    }
-  }
-}
--- a/app/javascript/controllers/modal_controller.js
+++ b/app/javascript/controllers/modal_controller.js
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-import { Controller } from "@hotwired/stimulus"
-
-// Generic modal controller for showing/hiding modal dialogs
-export default class extends Controller {
-  static targets = ["dialog"]
-
-  show(event) {
-    // If called from a button with data-modal-id, find and show that modal
-    const modalId = event.currentTarget?.dataset?.modalId;
-    if (modalId) {
-      const modal = document.getElementById(modalId);
-      if (modal) {
-        modal.classList.remove("hidden");
-      }
-    } else if (this.hasDialogTarget) {
-      // Otherwise show the dialog target
-      this.dialogTarget.classList.remove("hidden");
-    } else {
-      // Or show this element itself
-      this.element.classList.remove("hidden");
-    }
-  }
-
-  hide() {
-    // Find the currently visible modal to hide it
-    const visibleModal = document.querySelector('[data-controller="modal"] .fixed.inset-0:not(.hidden)');
-    if (visibleModal) {
-      visibleModal.classList.add("hidden");
-    } else if (this.hasDialogTarget) {
-      this.dialogTarget.classList.add("hidden");
-    } else {
-      this.element.classList.add("hidden");
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Close modal when clicking backdrop
-  closeOnBackdrop(event) {
-    // Only close if clicking directly on the backdrop (not child elements)
-    if (event.target === this.element || event.target.classList.contains('modal-backdrop')) {
-      this.hide();
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Close modal on Escape key
-  closeOnEscape(event) {
-    if (event.key === "Escape") {
-      this.hide();
-    }
-  }
-}
--- a/app/javascript/controllers/role_management_controller.js
+++ b/app/javascript/controllers/role_management_controller.js
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+import { Controller } from "@hotwired/stimulus"
+
+export default class extends Controller {
+  static targets = ["userSelect", "assignLink", "editForm"]
+
+  connect() {
+    console.log("Role management controller connected")
+  }
+
+  assignRole(event) {
+    event.preventDefault()
+
+    const link = event.currentTarget
+    const roleId = link.dataset.roleId
+    const select = document.getElementById(`assign-user-${roleId}`)
+
+    if (!select.value) {
+      alert("Please select a user")
+      return
+    }
+
+    // Update the href with the selected user ID
+    const originalHref = link.href
+    const newHref = originalHref.replace("PLACEHOLDER", select.value)
+
+    // Navigate to the updated URL
+    window.location.href = newHref
+  }
+
+  toggleEdit(event) {
+    event.preventDefault()
+
+    const roleId = event.currentTarget.dataset.roleId
+    const editForm = document.getElementById(`edit-role-${roleId}`)
+
+    if (editForm) {
+      editForm.classList.toggle("hidden")
+    }
+  }
+
+  hideEdit(event) {
+    event.preventDefault()
+
+    const roleId = event.currentTarget.dataset.roleId
+    const editForm = document.getElementById(`edit-role-${roleId}`)
+
+    if (editForm) {
+      editForm.classList.add("hidden")
+    }
+  }
+}
--- a/app/javascript/controllers/webauthn_controller.js
+++ b/app/javascript/controllers/webauthn_controller.js
@@ -1,317 +0,0 @@
-import { Controller } from "@hotwired/stimulus";
-
-export default class extends Controller {
-  static targets = ["nickname", "submitButton", "status", "error"];
-  static values = {
-    challengeUrl: String,
-    createUrl: String,
-    checkUrl: String
-  };
-
-  connect() {
-    // Check if WebAuthn is supported
-    if (!this.isWebAuthnSupported()) {
-      console.warn("WebAuthn is not supported in this browser");
-      return;
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Check if browser supports WebAuthn
-  isWebAuthnSupported() {
-    return (
-      window.PublicKeyCredential !== undefined &&
-      typeof window.PublicKeyCredential === "function"
-    );
-  }
-
-  // Check if user has passkeys (for login page)
-  async checkWebAuthnSupport(event) {
-    const email = event.target.value.trim();
-
-    if (!email || !this.isValidEmail(email)) {
-      return;
-    }
-
-    try {
-      const response = await fetch(`${this.checkUrlValue}?email=${encodeURIComponent(email)}`);
-      const data = await response.json();
-
-      console.debug("WebAuthn check response:", data);
-
-      if (data.has_webauthn) {
-        console.debug("Dispatching webauthn-available event");
-        // Trigger custom event for login form to show passkey option
-        this.dispatch("webauthn-available", {
-          detail: {
-            hasWebauthn: data.has_webauthn,
-            requiresWebauthn: data.requires_webauthn,
-            preferredMethod: data.preferred_method
-          }
-        });
-
-        // Auto-trigger passkey authentication if required
-        if (data.requires_webauthn) {
-          setTimeout(() => this.authenticate(), 100);
-        }
-      } else {
-        console.debug("No WebAuthn credentials found for this email");
-      }
-    } catch (error) {
-      console.error("Error checking WebAuthn support:", error);
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Start registration ceremony
-  async register(event) {
-    event.preventDefault();
-
-    if (!this.isWebAuthnSupported()) {
-      this.showError("WebAuthn is not supported in your browser");
-      return;
-    }
-
-    const nickname = this.nicknameTarget.value.trim();
-    if (!nickname) {
-      this.showError("Please enter a nickname for this passkey");
-      return;
-    }
-
-    this.setLoading(true);
-    this.clearMessages();
-
-    try {
-      // Get registration challenge from server
-      const challengeResponse = await fetch(this.challengeUrlValue, {
-        method: "POST",
-        headers: {
-          "Content-Type": "application/json",
-          "X-CSRF-Token": this.getCSRFToken()
-        }
-      });
-
-      if (!challengeResponse.ok) {
-        throw new Error("Failed to get registration challenge");
-      }
-
-      const credentialCreationOptions = await challengeResponse.json();
-
-      // Use modern Web Authentication API Level 3 to parse options
-      // This automatically handles all base64url encoding/decoding
-      const publicKeyOptions = PublicKeyCredential.parseCreationOptionsFromJSON(
-        credentialCreationOptions
-      );
-
-      // Create credential via WebAuthn API
-      const credential = await navigator.credentials.create({
-        publicKey: publicKeyOptions
-      });
-
-      if (!credential) {
-        throw new Error("Failed to create credential");
-      }
-
-      // Send credential to server for verification
-      // Use toJSON() to properly serialize the credential
-      const credentialResponse = await fetch(this.createUrlValue, {
-        method: "POST",
-        headers: {
-          "Content-Type": "application/json",
-          "X-CSRF-Token": this.getCSRFToken()
-        },
-        body: JSON.stringify({
-          credential: credential.toJSON(),
-          nickname: nickname
-        })
-      });
-
-      const result = await credentialResponse.json();
-
-      if (result.success) {
-        this.showSuccess(result.message);
-
-        // Clear the form
-        this.nicknameTarget.value = "";
-
-        // Dispatch event to refresh the passkey list
-        this.dispatch("passkey-registered", {
-          detail: {
-            nickname: nickname,
-            credentialId: result.credential_id
-          }
-        });
-
-        // Optionally close modal or redirect
-        setTimeout(() => {
-          if (window.location.pathname === "/webauthn/new") {
-            window.location.href = "/profile";
-          }
-        }, 1500);
-      } else {
-        this.showError(result.error || "Failed to register passkey");
-      }
-
-    } catch (error) {
-      console.error("WebAuthn registration error:", error);
-      this.showError(this.getErrorMessage(error));
-    } finally {
-      this.setLoading(false);
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Start authentication ceremony
-  async authenticate(event) {
-    if (event) {
-      event.preventDefault();
-    }
-
-    if (!this.isWebAuthnSupported()) {
-      this.showError("WebAuthn is not supported in your browser");
-      return;
-    }
-
-    this.setLoading(true);
-    this.clearMessages();
-
-    try {
-      // Get authentication challenge from server
-      const response = await fetch("/sessions/webauthn/challenge", {
-        method: "POST",
-        headers: {
-          "Content-Type": "application/json",
-          "X-CSRF-Token": this.getCSRFToken()
-        },
-        body: JSON.stringify({
-          email: this.getUserEmail()
-        })
-      });
-
-      if (!response.ok) {
-        throw new Error("Failed to get authentication challenge");
-      }
-
-      const credentialRequestOptions = await response.json();
-
-      // Use modern Web Authentication API Level 3 to parse options
-      // This automatically handles all base64url encoding/decoding
-      const publicKeyOptions = PublicKeyCredential.parseRequestOptionsFromJSON(
-        credentialRequestOptions
-      );
-
-      // Get credential via WebAuthn API
-      const credential = await navigator.credentials.get({
-        publicKey: publicKeyOptions
-      });
-
-      if (!credential) {
-        throw new Error("Failed to get credential");
-      }
-
-      // Send assertion to server for verification
-      // Use toJSON() to properly serialize the credential
-      const authResponse = await fetch("/sessions/webauthn/verify", {
-        method: "POST",
-        headers: {
-          "Content-Type": "application/json",
-          "X-CSRF-Token": this.getCSRFToken()
-        },
-        body: JSON.stringify({
-          credential: credential.toJSON(),
-          email: this.getUserEmail()
-        })
-      });
-
-      const result = await authResponse.json();
-
-      if (result.success) {
-        // Redirect to dashboard or intended URL
-        window.location.href = result.redirect_to || "/";
-      } else {
-        this.showError(result.error || "Authentication failed");
-      }
-
-    } catch (error) {
-      console.error("WebAuthn authentication error:", error);
-      this.showError(this.getErrorMessage(error));
-    } finally {
-      this.setLoading(false);
-    }
-  }
-
-  // UI helper methods
-  setLoading(isLoading) {
-    if (this.hasSubmitButtonTarget) {
-      this.submitButtonTarget.disabled = isLoading;
-      this.submitButtonTarget.textContent = isLoading ? "Registering..." : "Register Passkey";
-    }
-  }
-
-  showSuccess(message) {
-    if (this.hasStatusTarget) {
-      this.statusTarget.textContent = message;
-      this.statusTarget.className = "mt-2 text-sm text-green-600";
-      this.statusTarget.style.display = "block";
-    }
-  }
-
-  showError(message) {
-    if (this.hasErrorTarget) {
-      this.errorTarget.textContent = message;
-      this.errorTarget.className = "mt-2 text-sm text-red-600";
-      this.errorTarget.style.display = "block";
-    }
-  }
-
-  clearMessages() {
-    if (this.hasStatusTarget) {
-      this.statusTarget.style.display = "none";
-      this.statusTarget.textContent = "";
-    }
-    if (this.hasErrorTarget) {
-      this.errorTarget.style.display = "none";
-      this.errorTarget.textContent = "";
-    }
-  }
-
-  getCSRFToken() {
-    const meta = document.querySelector('meta[name="csrf-token"]');
-    return meta ? meta.getAttribute("content") : "";
-  }
-
-  getUserEmail() {
-    // Try multiple ways to get the user email from login form
-    let emailInput = document.querySelector('input[type="email"]');
-    if (!emailInput) {
-      emailInput = document.querySelector('input[name="email"]');
-    }
-    if (!emailInput) {
-      emailInput = document.querySelector('input[name="session[email_address]"]');
-    }
-    if (!emailInput) {
-      emailInput = document.querySelector('input[name="user[email_address]"]');
-    }
-    return emailInput ? emailInput.value.trim() : "";
-  }
-
-  isValidEmail(email) {
-    return /^[^\s@]+@[^\s@]+\.[^\s@]+$/.test(email);
-  }
-
-  getErrorMessage(error) {
-    // Common WebAuthn errors
-    if (error.name === "NotAllowedError") {
-      return "Authentication was cancelled or timed out. Please try again.";
-    }
-    if (error.name === "SecurityError") {
-      return "Security requirements not met. Make sure you're using HTTPS.";
-    }
-    if (error.name === "NotSupportedError") {
-      return "This device doesn't support the requested authentication method.";
-    }
-    if (error.name === "InvalidStateError") {
-      return "This authenticator has already been registered.";
-    }
-
-    // Fallback to error message
-    return error.message || "An unexpected error occurred";
-  }
-}
--- a/app/jobs/oidc_token_cleanup_job.rb
+++ b/app/jobs/oidc_token_cleanup_job.rb
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-class OidcTokenCleanupJob < ApplicationJob
-  queue_as :default
-
-  def perform
-    # Delete expired access tokens (keep revoked ones for audit trail)
-    expired_access_tokens = OidcAccessToken.where("expires_at < ?", 7.days.ago)
-    deleted_count = expired_access_tokens.delete_all
-    Rails.logger.info "OIDC Token Cleanup: Deleted #{deleted_count} expired access tokens"
-
-    # Delete expired refresh tokens (keep revoked ones for audit trail)
-    expired_refresh_tokens = OidcRefreshToken.where("expires_at < ?", 7.days.ago)
-    deleted_count = expired_refresh_tokens.delete_all
-    Rails.logger.info "OIDC Token Cleanup: Deleted #{deleted_count} expired refresh tokens"
-
-    # Delete old revoked tokens (after 30 days for audit trail)
-    old_revoked_access_tokens = OidcAccessToken.where("revoked_at < ?", 30.days.ago)
-    deleted_count = old_revoked_access_tokens.delete_all
-    Rails.logger.info "OIDC Token Cleanup: Deleted #{deleted_count} old revoked access tokens"
-
-    old_revoked_refresh_tokens = OidcRefreshToken.where("revoked_at < ?", 30.days.ago)
-    deleted_count = old_revoked_refresh_tokens.delete_all
-    Rails.logger.info "OIDC Token Cleanup: Deleted #{deleted_count} old revoked refresh tokens"
-
-    # Delete old used authorization codes (after 7 days)
-    old_auth_codes = OidcAuthorizationCode.where("created_at < ?", 7.days.ago)
-    deleted_count = old_auth_codes.delete_all
-    Rails.logger.info "OIDC Token Cleanup: Deleted #{deleted_count} old authorization codes"
-  end
-end
--- a/app/mailers/application_mailer.rb
+++ b/app/mailers/application_mailer.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 class ApplicationMailer < ActionMailer::Base
-  default from: ENV.fetch('CLINCH_FROM_EMAIL', 'clinch@example.com')
+  default from: ENV.fetch('CLINCH_EMAIL_FROM', 'clinch@example.com')
  layout "mailer"
 end
--- a/app/models/application.rb
+++ b/app/models/application.rb
@@ -1,58 +1,53 @@
 class Application < ApplicationRecord
-  has_secure_password :client_secret, validations: false
+  has_secure_password :client_secret

  has_many :application_groups, dependent: :destroy
  has_many :allowed_groups, through: :application_groups, source: :group
  has_many :oidc_authorization_codes, dependent: :destroy
  has_many :oidc_access_tokens, dependent: :destroy
-  has_many :oidc_refresh_tokens, dependent: :destroy
  has_many :oidc_user_consents, dependent: :destroy
+  has_many :application_roles, dependent: :destroy
+  has_many :user_role_assignments, through: :application_roles

  validates :name, presence: true
  validates :slug, presence: true, uniqueness: { case_sensitive: false },
                  format: { with: /\A[a-z0-9\-]+\z/, message: "only lowercase letters, numbers, and hyphens" }
  validates :app_type, presence: true,
-                      inclusion: { in: %w[oidc forward_auth] }
+                      inclusion: { in: %w[oidc saml] }
  validates :client_id, uniqueness: { allow_nil: true }
-  validates :client_secret, presence: true, on: :create, if: -> { oidc? }
-  validates :domain_pattern, presence: true, uniqueness: { case_sensitive: false }, if: :forward_auth?
-  validates :landing_url, format: { with: URI::regexp(%w[http https]), allow_nil: true, message: "must be a valid URL" }
-
-  # Token TTL validations (for OIDC apps)
-  validates :access_token_ttl, numericality: { greater_than_or_equal_to: 300, less_than_or_equal_to: 86400 }, if: :oidc?  # 5 min - 24 hours
-  validates :refresh_token_ttl, numericality: { greater_than_or_equal_to: 86400, less_than_or_equal_to: 7776000 }, if: :oidc?  # 1 day - 90 days
-  validates :id_token_ttl, numericality: { greater_than_or_equal_to: 300, less_than_or_equal_to: 86400 }, if: :oidc?  # 5 min - 24 hours
+  validates :role_mapping_mode, inclusion: { in: %w[disabled oidc_managed hybrid] }, allow_blank: true

  normalizes :slug, with: ->(slug) { slug.strip.downcase }
-  normalizes :domain_pattern, with: ->(pattern) {
-    normalized = pattern&.strip&.downcase
-    normalized.blank? ? nil : normalized
-  }

  before_validation :generate_client_credentials, on: :create, if: :oidc?

-  # Default header configuration for ForwardAuth
-  DEFAULT_HEADERS = {
-    user: 'X-Remote-User',
-    email: 'X-Remote-Email',
-    name: 'X-Remote-Name',
-    groups: 'X-Remote-Groups',
-    admin: 'X-Remote-Admin'
-  }.freeze
-
  # Scopes
  scope :active, -> { where(active: true) }
  scope :oidc, -> { where(app_type: "oidc") }
-  scope :forward_auth, -> { where(app_type: "forward_auth") }
-  scope :ordered, -> { order(domain_pattern: :asc) }
+  scope :saml, -> { where(app_type: "saml") }
+  scope :oidc_managed_roles, -> { where(role_mapping_mode: "oidc_managed") }
+  scope :hybrid_roles, -> { where(role_mapping_mode: "hybrid") }

  # Type checks
  def oidc?
    app_type == "oidc"
  end

-  def forward_auth?
-    app_type == "forward_auth"
+  def saml?
+    app_type == "saml"
+  end
+
+  # Role mapping checks
+  def role_mapping_enabled?
+    role_mapping_mode.in?(['oidc_managed', 'hybrid'])
+  end
+
+  def oidc_managed_roles?
+    role_mapping_mode == 'oidc_managed'
+  end
+
+  def hybrid_roles?
+    role_mapping_mode == 'hybrid'
  end

  # Access control
@@ -82,74 +77,49 @@ class Application < ApplicationRecord
    {}
  end

-  # ForwardAuth helpers
-  def parsed_headers_config
-    return {} unless headers_config.present?
-    headers_config.is_a?(Hash) ? headers_config : JSON.parse(headers_config)
+  def parsed_managed_permissions
+    return {} unless managed_permissions.present?
+    managed_permissions.is_a?(Hash) ? managed_permissions : JSON.parse(managed_permissions)
  rescue JSON::ParserError
    {}
  end

-  # Check if a domain matches this application's pattern (for ForwardAuth)
-  def matches_domain?(domain)
-    return false if domain.blank? || !forward_auth?
-
-    pattern = domain_pattern.gsub('.', '\.')
-    pattern = pattern.gsub('*', '[^.]*')
-
-    regex = Regexp.new("^#{pattern}$", Regexp::IGNORECASE)
-    regex.match?(domain.downcase)
+  # Role management methods
+  def user_roles(user)
+    application_roles.joins(:user_role_assignments)
+                    .where(user_role_assignments: { user: user })
+                    .active
  end

-  # Policy determination based on user status (for ForwardAuth)
-  def policy_for_user(user)
-    return 'deny' unless active?
-    return 'deny' unless user.active?
-
-    # If no groups specified, bypass authentication
-    return 'bypass' if allowed_groups.empty?
-
-    # If user is in allowed groups, determine auth level
-    if user_allowed?(user)
-      # Require 2FA if user has TOTP configured, otherwise one factor
-      user.totp_enabled? ? 'two_factor' : 'one_factor'
-    else
-      'deny'
-    end
+  def user_has_role?(user, role_name)
+    user_roles(user).exists?(name: role_name)
  end

-  # Get effective header configuration (for ForwardAuth)
-  def effective_headers
-    DEFAULT_HEADERS.merge(parsed_headers_config.symbolize_keys)
+  def assign_role_to_user!(user, role_name, source: 'manual', metadata: {})
+    role = application_roles.active.find_by!(name: role_name)
+    role.assign_to_user!(user, source: source, metadata: metadata)
  end

-  # Generate headers for a specific user (for ForwardAuth)
-  def headers_for_user(user)
-    headers = {}
-    effective = effective_headers
+  def remove_role_from_user!(user, role_name)
+    role = application_roles.find_by!(name: role_name)
+    role.remove_from_user!(user)
+  end

-    # Only generate headers that are configured (not set to nil/false)
-    effective.each do |key, header_name|
-      next unless header_name.present?  # Skip disabled headers
+  # Enhanced access control with roles
+  def user_allowed_with_roles?(user)
+    return user_allowed?(user) unless role_mapping_enabled?

-      case key
-      when :user, :email
-        headers[header_name] = user.email_address
-      when :name
-        headers[header_name] = user.name.presence || user.email_address
-      when :groups
-        headers[header_name] = user.groups.pluck(:name).join(",") if user.groups.any?
-      when :admin
-        headers[header_name] = user.admin? ? "true" : "false"
-      end
+    # For OIDC managed roles, check if user has any roles assigned
+    if oidc_managed_roles?
+      return user_roles(user).exists?
    end

-    headers
-  end
+    # For hybrid mode, either group-based access or role-based access works
+    if hybrid_roles?
+      return user_allowed?(user) || user_roles(user).exists?
+    end

-  # Check if all headers are disabled (for ForwardAuth)
-  def headers_disabled?
-    headers_config.present? && effective_headers.values.all?(&:blank?)
+    user_allowed?(user)
  end

  # Generate and return a new client secret
@@ -160,44 +130,8 @@ class Application < ApplicationRecord
    secret
  end

-  # Token TTL helper methods (for OIDC)
-  def access_token_expiry
-    (access_token_ttl || 3600).seconds.from_now
-  end
-
-  def refresh_token_expiry
-    (refresh_token_ttl || 2592000).seconds.from_now
-  end
-
-  def id_token_expiry_seconds
-    id_token_ttl || 3600
-  end
-
-  # Human-readable TTL for display
-  def access_token_ttl_human
-    duration_to_human(access_token_ttl || 3600)
-  end
-
-  def refresh_token_ttl_human
-    duration_to_human(refresh_token_ttl || 2592000)
-  end
-
-  def id_token_ttl_human
-    duration_to_human(id_token_ttl || 3600)
-  end
-
  private

-  def duration_to_human(seconds)
-    if seconds < 3600
-      "#{seconds / 60} minutes"
-    elsif seconds < 86400
-      "#{seconds / 3600} hours"
-    else
-      "#{seconds / 86400} days"
-    end
-  end
-
  def generate_client_credentials
    self.client_id ||= SecureRandom.urlsafe_base64(32)
    # Generate and hash the client secret
--- a/app/models/application_role.rb
+++ b/app/models/application_role.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+class ApplicationRole < ApplicationRecord
+  belongs_to :application
+  has_many :user_role_assignments, dependent: :destroy
+  has_many :users, through: :user_role_assignments
+
+  validates :name, presence: true, uniqueness: { scope: :application_id }
+  validates :display_name, presence: true
+
+  scope :active, -> { where(active: true) }
+
+  def user_has_role?(user)
+    user_role_assignments.exists?(user: user)
+  end
+
+  def assign_to_user!(user, source: 'oidc', metadata: {})
+    user_role_assignments.find_or_create_by!(user: user) do |assignment|
+      assignment.source = source
+      assignment.metadata = metadata
+    end
+  end
+
+  def remove_from_user!(user)
+    assignment = user_role_assignments.find_by(user: user)
+    assignment&.destroy
+  end
+end
--- a/app/models/forward_auth_rule.rb
+++ b/app/models/forward_auth_rule.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+class ForwardAuthRule < ApplicationRecord
+  has_many :forward_auth_rule_groups, dependent: :destroy
+  has_many :allowed_groups, through: :forward_auth_rule_groups, source: :group
+
+  validates :domain_pattern, presence: true, uniqueness: { case_sensitive: false }
+  validates :active, inclusion: { in: [true, false] }
+
+  normalizes :domain_pattern, with: ->(pattern) { pattern.strip.downcase }
+
+  # Default header configuration
+  DEFAULT_HEADERS = {
+    user: 'X-Remote-User',
+    email: 'X-Remote-Email',
+    name: 'X-Remote-Name',
+    groups: 'X-Remote-Groups',
+    admin: 'X-Remote-Admin'
+  }.freeze
+
+  # Scopes
+  scope :active, -> { where(active: true) }
+  scope :ordered, -> { order(domain_pattern: :asc) }
+
+  # Check if a domain matches this rule
+  def matches_domain?(domain)
+    return false if domain.blank?
+
+    pattern = domain_pattern.gsub('.', '\.')
+    pattern = pattern.gsub('*', '[^.]*')
+
+    regex = Regexp.new("^#{pattern}$", Regexp::IGNORECASE)
+    regex.match?(domain.downcase)
+  end
+
+  # Access control for forward auth
+  def user_allowed?(user)
+    return false unless active?
+    return false unless user.active?
+
+    # If no groups are specified, allow all active users (bypass)
+    return true if allowed_groups.empty?
+
+    # Otherwise, user must be in at least one of the allowed groups
+    (user.groups & allowed_groups).any?
+  end
+
+  # Policy determination based on user status and rule configuration
+  def policy_for_user(user)
+    return 'deny' unless active?
+    return 'deny' unless user.active?
+
+    # If no groups specified, bypass authentication
+    return 'bypass' if allowed_groups.empty?
+
+    # If user is in allowed groups, determine auth level
+    if user_allowed?(user)
+      # Require 2FA if user has TOTP configured, otherwise one factor
+      user.totp_enabled? ? 'two_factor' : 'one_factor'
+    else
+      'deny'
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Get effective header configuration (rule-specific + defaults)
+  def effective_headers
+    DEFAULT_HEADERS.merge((headers_config || {}).symbolize_keys)
+  end
+
+  # Generate headers for a specific user
+  def headers_for_user(user)
+    headers = {}
+    effective = effective_headers
+
+    # Only generate headers that are configured (not set to nil/false)
+    effective.each do |key, header_name|
+      next unless header_name.present?  # Skip disabled headers
+
+      case key
+      when :user, :email, :name
+        headers[header_name] = user.email_address
+      when :groups
+        headers[header_name] = user.groups.pluck(:name).join(",") if user.groups.any?
+      when :admin
+        headers[header_name] = user.admin? ? "true" : "false"
+      end
+    end
+
+    headers
+  end
+
+  # Check if all headers are disabled
+  def headers_disabled?
+    headers_config.present? && effective_headers.values.all?(&:blank?)
+  end
+end
--- a/app/models/forward_auth_rule_group.rb
+++ b/app/models/forward_auth_rule_group.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+class ForwardAuthRuleGroup < ApplicationRecord
+  belongs_to :forward_auth_rule
+  belongs_to :group
+
+  validates :forward_auth_rule_id, uniqueness: { scope: :group_id }
+end
--- a/app/models/group.rb
+++ b/app/models/group.rb
@@ -6,9 +6,4 @@ class Group < ApplicationRecord

  validates :name, presence: true, uniqueness: { case_sensitive: false }
  normalizes :name, with: ->(name) { name.strip.downcase }
-
-  # Parse custom_claims JSON field
-  def parsed_custom_claims
-    custom_claims || {}
-  end
 end
--- a/app/models/oidc_access_token.rb
+++ b/app/models/oidc_access_token.rb
@@ -1,83 +1,34 @@
 class OidcAccessToken < ApplicationRecord
  belongs_to :application
  belongs_to :user
-  has_many :oidc_refresh_tokens, dependent: :destroy

  before_validation :generate_token, on: :create
  before_validation :set_expiry, on: :create

-  validates :token, uniqueness: true, presence: true
+  validates :token, presence: true, uniqueness: true

-  scope :valid, -> { where("expires_at > ?", Time.current).where(revoked_at: nil) }
+  scope :valid, -> { where("expires_at > ?", Time.current) }
  scope :expired, -> { where("expires_at <= ?", Time.current) }
-  scope :revoked, -> { where.not(revoked_at: nil) }
-  scope :active, -> { valid }
-
-  attr_accessor :plaintext_token  # Store plaintext temporarily for returning to client

  def expired?
    expires_at <= Time.current
  end

-  def revoked?
-    revoked_at.present?
-  end
-
  def active?
-    !expired? && !revoked?
+    !expired?
  end

  def revoke!
-    update!(revoked_at: Time.current)
-    # Also revoke associated refresh tokens
-    oidc_refresh_tokens.each(&:revoke!)
-  end
-
-  # Check if a plaintext token matches the hashed token
-  def token_matches?(plaintext_token)
-    return false if plaintext_token.blank?
-
-    # Use BCrypt to compare if token_digest exists
-    if token_digest.present?
-      BCrypt::Password.new(token_digest) == plaintext_token
-    # Fall back to direct comparison for backward compatibility
-    elsif token.present?
-      token == plaintext_token
-    else
-      false
-    end
-  end
-
-  # Find by token (validates and checks if revoked)
-  def self.find_by_token(plaintext_token)
-    return nil if plaintext_token.blank?
-
-    # Find all non-revoked, non-expired tokens
-    valid.find_each do |access_token|
-      # Use BCrypt to compare (if token_digest exists) or direct comparison
-      if access_token.token_digest.present?
-        return access_token if BCrypt::Password.new(access_token.token_digest) == plaintext_token
-      elsif access_token.token == plaintext_token
-        return access_token
-      end
-    end
-    nil
+    update!(expires_at: Time.current)
  end

  private

  def generate_token
-    return if token.present?
-
-    # Generate opaque access token
-    plaintext = SecureRandom.urlsafe_base64(48)
-    self.plaintext_token = plaintext  # Store temporarily for returning to client
-    self.token_digest = BCrypt::Password.create(plaintext)
-    # Keep token column for backward compatibility during migration
-    self.token = plaintext
+    self.token ||= SecureRandom.urlsafe_base64(48)
  end

  def set_expiry
-    self.expires_at ||= application.access_token_expiry
+    self.expires_at ||= 1.hour.from_now
  end
 end
--- a/app/models/oidc_authorization_code.rb
+++ b/app/models/oidc_authorization_code.rb
@@ -7,8 +7,6 @@ class OidcAuthorizationCode < ApplicationRecord

  validates :code, presence: true, uniqueness: true
  validates :redirect_uri, presence: true
-  validates :code_challenge_method, inclusion: { in: %w[plain S256], allow_nil: true }
-  validate :validate_code_challenge_format, if: -> { code_challenge.present? }

  scope :valid, -> { where(used: false).where("expires_at > ?", Time.current) }
  scope :expired, -> { where("expires_at <= ?", Time.current) }
@@ -25,10 +23,6 @@ class OidcAuthorizationCode < ApplicationRecord
    update!(used: true)
  end

-  def uses_pkce?
-    code_challenge.present?
-  end
-
  private

  def generate_code
@@ -38,11 +32,4 @@ class OidcAuthorizationCode < ApplicationRecord
  def set_expiry
    self.expires_at ||= 10.minutes.from_now
  end
-
-  def validate_code_challenge_format
-    # PKCE code challenge should be base64url-encoded, 43-128 characters
-    unless code_challenge.match?(/\A[A-Za-z0-9\-_]{43,128}\z/)
-      errors.add(:code_challenge, "must be 43-128 characters of base64url encoding")
-    end
-  end
 end
--- a/app/models/oidc_refresh_token.rb
+++ b/app/models/oidc_refresh_token.rb
@@ -1,87 +0,0 @@
-class OidcRefreshToken < ApplicationRecord
-  belongs_to :application
-  belongs_to :user
-  belongs_to :oidc_access_token
-  has_many :oidc_access_tokens, foreign_key: :oidc_access_token_id, dependent: :nullify
-
-  before_validation :generate_token, on: :create
-  before_validation :set_expiry, on: :create
-  before_validation :set_token_family_id, on: :create
-
-  validates :token_digest, presence: true, uniqueness: true
-
-  scope :valid, -> { where("expires_at > ?", Time.current).where(revoked_at: nil) }
-  scope :expired, -> { where("expires_at <= ?", Time.current) }
-  scope :revoked, -> { where.not(revoked_at: nil) }
-  scope :active, -> { valid }
-
-  # For token rotation detection (prevents reuse attacks)
-  scope :in_family, ->(family_id) { where(token_family_id: family_id) }
-
-  attr_accessor :token  # Store plaintext token temporarily for returning to client
-
-  def expired?
-    expires_at <= Time.current
-  end
-
-  def revoked?
-    revoked_at.present?
-  end
-
-  def active?
-    !expired? && !revoked?
-  end
-
-  def revoke!
-    update!(revoked_at: Time.current)
-  end
-
-  # Revoke all refresh tokens in the same family (token rotation security)
-  def revoke_family!
-    return unless token_family_id.present?
-
-    OidcRefreshToken.in_family(token_family_id).update_all(revoked_at: Time.current)
-  end
-
-  # Verify a plaintext token against the stored digest
-  def self.find_by_token(plaintext_token)
-    return nil if plaintext_token.blank?
-
-    # Try to find tokens that could match (we can't search by hash directly)
-    # This is less efficient but necessary with BCrypt
-    # In production, you might want to add a token prefix or other optimization
-    all.find do |refresh_token|
-      refresh_token.token_matches?(plaintext_token)
-    end
-  end
-
-  def token_matches?(plaintext_token)
-    return false if plaintext_token.blank? || token_digest.blank?
-
-    BCrypt::Password.new(token_digest) == plaintext_token
-  rescue BCrypt::Errors::InvalidHash
-    false
-  end
-
-  private
-
-  def generate_token
-    # Generate a secure random token
-    plaintext = SecureRandom.urlsafe_base64(48)
-    self.token = plaintext  # Store temporarily for returning to client
-
-    # Hash it with BCrypt for storage
-    self.token_digest = BCrypt::Password.create(plaintext)
-  end
-
-  def set_expiry
-    # Use application's configured refresh token TTL
-    self.expires_at ||= application.refresh_token_expiry
-  end
-
-  def set_token_family_id
-    # Use a random ID to group tokens in the same rotation chain
-    # This helps detect token reuse attacks
-    self.token_family_id ||= SecureRandom.random_number(2**31)
-  end
-end
--- a/app/models/user.rb
+++ b/app/models/user.rb
@@ -3,8 +3,9 @@ class User < ApplicationRecord
  has_many :sessions, dependent: :destroy
  has_many :user_groups, dependent: :destroy
  has_many :groups, through: :user_groups
+  has_many :user_role_assignments, dependent: :destroy
+  has_many :application_roles, through: :user_role_assignments
  has_many :oidc_user_consents, dependent: :destroy
-  has_many :webauthn_credentials, dependent: :destroy

  # Token generation for passwordless flows
  generates_token_for :invitation_login, expires_in: 24.hours do
@@ -66,101 +67,19 @@ class User < ApplicationRecord
  def verify_backup_code(code)
    return false unless backup_codes.present?

-    # Rate limiting: prevent brute force attacks on backup codes
-    if rate_limit_backup_code_verification?
-      Rails.logger.warn "Rate limit exceeded for backup code verification - User ID: #{id}"
-      return false
-    end
-
-    # backup_codes is now an Array (JSON column), no need to parse
-    # Find the matching hash by comparing with BCrypt
-    matching_hash = backup_codes.find do |hashed_code|
-      BCrypt::Password.new(hashed_code) == code
-    end
-
-    if matching_hash
-      # Remove the used hash from the array (single-use property)
-      backup_codes.delete(matching_hash)
-      save! # Save the updated array
-
-      # Log successful backup code usage for security monitoring
-      Rails.logger.info "Backup code used successfully - User ID: #{id}, IP: #{Current.session&.client_ip}"
+    codes = JSON.parse(backup_codes)
+    if codes.include?(code)
+      codes.delete(code)
+      update(backup_codes: codes.to_json)
      true
    else
-      # Increment failed attempt counter and log for security monitoring
-      increment_backup_code_failed_attempts
-      Rails.logger.warn "Failed backup code attempt - User ID: #{id}, IP: #{Current.session&.client_ip}"
      false
    end
  end

-  # Rate limiting for backup code verification to prevent brute force attacks
-  def rate_limit_backup_code_verification?
-    # Use Rails.cache to track failed attempts
-    cache_key = "backup_code_failed_attempts_#{id}"
-    attempts = Rails.cache.read(cache_key) || 0
-
-    if attempts >= 5  # Allow max 5 failed attempts per hour
-      true
-    else
-      # Don't increment here - increment only on failed attempts
-      false
-    end
-  end
-
-  # Increment failed attempt counter
-  def increment_backup_code_failed_attempts
-    cache_key = "backup_code_failed_attempts_#{id}"
-    attempts = Rails.cache.read(cache_key) || 0
-    Rails.cache.write(cache_key, attempts + 1, expires_in: 1.hour)
-  end
-
-  # WebAuthn methods
-  def webauthn_enabled?
-    webauthn_credentials.exists?
-  end
-
-  def can_authenticate_with_webauthn?
-    webauthn_enabled? && active?
-  end
-
-  def require_webauthn?
-    webauthn_required? || (webauthn_enabled? && !password_digest.present?)
-  end
-
-  # Generate stable WebAuthn user handle on first use
-  def webauthn_user_handle
-    return webauthn_id if webauthn_id.present?
-
-    # Generate random 64-byte opaque identifier (base64url encoded)
-    handle = SecureRandom.urlsafe_base64(64)
-    update_column(:webauthn_id, handle)
-    handle
-  end
-
-  def platform_authenticators
-    webauthn_credentials.platform_authenticators
-  end
-
-  def roaming_authenticators
-    webauthn_credentials.roaming_authenticators
-  end
-
-  def webauthn_credential_for(external_id)
-    webauthn_credentials.find_by(external_id: external_id)
-  end
-
-  # Check if user has any backed up (synced) passkeys
-  def has_synced_passkeys?
-    webauthn_credentials.exists?(backup_eligible: true, backup_state: true)
-  end
-
-  # Preferred authentication method for login flow
-  def preferred_authentication_method
-    return :webauthn if require_webauthn?
-    return :webauthn if can_authenticate_with_webauthn? && preferred_2fa_method == "webauthn"
-    return :password if password_digest.present?
-    :webauthn
+  def parsed_backup_codes
+    return [] unless backup_codes.present?
+    JSON.parse(backup_codes)
  end

  def has_oidc_consent?(application, requested_scopes)
@@ -178,24 +97,9 @@ class User < ApplicationRecord
    oidc_user_consents.destroy_all
  end

-  # Parse custom_claims JSON field
-  def parsed_custom_claims
-    custom_claims || {}
-  end
-
  private

  def generate_backup_codes
-    # Generate plain codes for user to see/save
-    plain_codes = Array.new(10) { SecureRandom.alphanumeric(8).upcase }
-
-    # Store BCrypt hashes of the codes
-    hashed_codes = plain_codes.map { |code| BCrypt::Password.create(code) }
-
-    # Return plain codes for display (will be shown to user once)
-    # Store only hashes in the database (as Array for JSON column)
-    self.backup_codes = hashed_codes
-
-    plain_codes
+    Array.new(10) { SecureRandom.alphanumeric(8).upcase }.to_json
  end
 end
--- a/app/models/user_role_assignment.rb
+++ b/app/models/user_role_assignment.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+class UserRoleAssignment < ApplicationRecord
+  belongs_to :user
+  belongs_to :application_role
+
+  validates :user, uniqueness: { scope: :application_role }
+  validates :source, inclusion: { in: %w[oidc manual group_sync] }
+
+  scope :oidc_managed, -> { where(source: 'oidc') }
+  scope :manually_assigned, -> { where(source: 'manual') }
+  scope :group_synced, -> { where(source: 'group_sync') }
+
+  def sync_from_oidc?
+    source == 'oidc'
+  end
+end
--- a/app/models/webauthn_credential.rb
+++ b/app/models/webauthn_credential.rb
@@ -1,96 +0,0 @@
-class WebauthnCredential < ApplicationRecord
-  belongs_to :user
-
-  # Validations
-  validates :external_id, presence: true, uniqueness: true
-  validates :public_key, presence: true
-  validates :sign_count, presence: true, numericality: { greater_than_or_equal_to: 0, only_integer: true }
-  validates :nickname, presence: true
-  validates :authenticator_type, inclusion: { in: %w[platform cross-platform] }
-
-  # Scopes for querying
-  scope :active, -> { where(nil) } # All credentials are active (we can add revoked_at later if needed)
-  scope :platform_authenticators, -> { where(authenticator_type: "platform") }
-  scope :roaming_authenticators, -> { where(authenticator_type: "cross-platform") }
-  scope :recently_used, -> { where.not(last_used_at: nil).order(last_used_at: :desc) }
-  scope :never_used, -> { where(last_used_at: nil) }
-
-  # Update last used timestamp and sign count after successful authentication
-  def update_usage!(sign_count:, ip_address: nil, user_agent: nil)
-    update!(
-      last_used_at: Time.current,
-      last_used_ip: ip_address,
-      sign_count: sign_count,
-      user_agent: user_agent
-    )
-  end
-
-  # Check if this is a platform authenticator (built-in device)
-  def platform_authenticator?
-    authenticator_type == "platform"
-  end
-
-  # Check if this is a roaming authenticator (USB/NFC/Bluetooth key)
-  def roaming_authenticator?
-    authenticator_type == "cross-platform"
-  end
-
-  # Check if this credential is backed up (synced passkeys)
-  def backed_up?
-    backup_eligible? && backup_state?
-  end
-
-  # Human readable description
-  def description
-    if nickname.present?
-      "#{nickname} (#{authenticator_type.humanize})"
-    else
-      "#{authenticator_type.humanize} Authenticator"
-    end
-  end
-
-  # Check if sign count is suspicious (clone detection)
-  def suspicious_sign_count?(new_sign_count)
-    return false if sign_count.zero? && new_sign_count > 0 # First use
-    return false if new_sign_count > sign_count # Normal increment
-
-    # Sign count didn't increase - possible clone
-    true
-  end
-
-  # Format for display in UI
-  def display_name
-    nickname || "#{authenticator_type&.humanize} Authenticator"
-  end
-
-  # When was this credential created?
-  def created_recently?
-    created_at > 1.week.ago
-  end
-
-  # How long ago was this last used?
-  def last_used_ago
-    return "Never" unless last_used_at
-
-    time_ago_in_words(last_used_at)
-  end
-
-  private
-
-  def time_ago_in_words(time)
-    seconds = Time.current - time
-    minutes = seconds / 60
-    hours = minutes / 60
-    days = hours / 24
-
-    if days > 0
-      "#{days.floor} day#{'s' if days > 1} ago"
-    elsif hours > 0
-      "#{hours.floor} hour#{'s' if hours > 1} ago"
-    elsif minutes > 0
-      "#{minutes.floor} minute#{'s' if minutes > 1} ago"
-    else
-      "Just now"
-    end
-  end
-end
--- a/app/services/oidc_jwt_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/oidc_jwt_service.rb
@@ -3,19 +3,17 @@ class OidcJwtService
    # Generate an ID token (JWT) for the user
    def generate_id_token(user, application, nonce: nil)
      now = Time.current.to_i
-      # Use application's configured ID token TTL (defaults to 1 hour)
-      ttl = application.id_token_expiry_seconds

      payload = {
        iss: issuer_url,
        sub: user.id.to_s,
        aud: application.client_id,
-        exp: now + ttl,
+        exp: now + 3600, # 1 hour
        iat: now,
        email: user.email_address,
        email_verified: true,
        preferred_username: user.email_address,
-        name: user.name.presence || user.email_address
+        name: user.email_address
      }

      # Add nonce if provided (OIDC requires this for implicit flow)
@@ -29,14 +27,11 @@ class OidcJwtService
      # Add admin claim if user is admin
      payload[:admin] = true if user.admin?

-      # Merge custom claims from groups
-      user.groups.each do |group|
-        payload.merge!(group.parsed_custom_claims)
+      # Add role-based claims if role mapping is enabled
+      if application.role_mapping_enabled?
+        add_role_claims!(payload, user, application)
      end

-      # Merge custom claims from user (overrides group claims)
-      payload.merge!(user.parsed_custom_claims)
-
      JWT.encode(payload, private_key, "RS256", { kid: key_id, typ: "JWT" })
    end

@@ -65,9 +60,7 @@ class OidcJwtService
    def issuer_url
      # In production, this should come from ENV or config
      # For now, we'll use a placeholder that can be overridden
-      host = ENV.fetch("CLINCH_HOST", "localhost:3000")
-        # Ensure URL has https:// protocol
-        host.match?(/^https?:\/\//) ? host : "https://#{host}"
+      "https://#{ENV.fetch("CLINCH_HOST", "localhost:3000")}"
    end

    private
@@ -100,5 +93,50 @@ class OidcJwtService
    def key_id
      @key_id ||= Digest::SHA256.hexdigest(public_key.to_pem)[0..15]
    end
+
+    # Add role-based claims to the JWT payload
+    def add_role_claims!(payload, user, application)
+      user_roles = application.user_roles(user)
+      return if user_roles.empty?
+
+      role_names = user_roles.pluck(:name)
+
+      # Filter roles by prefix if configured
+      if application.role_prefix.present?
+        role_names = role_names.select { |role| role.start_with?(application.role_prefix) }
+      end
+
+      return if role_names.empty?
+
+      # Add roles using the configured claim name
+      claim_name = application.role_claim_name.presence || 'roles'
+      payload[claim_name] = role_names
+
+      # Add role permissions if configured
+      managed_permissions = application.parsed_managed_permissions
+      if managed_permissions['include_permissions'] == true
+        role_permissions = user_roles.map do |role|
+          {
+            name: role.name,
+            display_name: role.display_name,
+            permissions: role.permissions
+          }
+        end
+        payload['role_permissions'] = role_permissions
+      end
+
+      # Add role metadata if configured
+      if managed_permissions['include_metadata'] == true
+        role_metadata = user_roles.map do |role|
+          assignment = role.user_role_assignments.find_by(user: user)
+          {
+            name: role.name,
+            source: assignment&.source,
+            assigned_at: assignment&.created_at
+          }
+        end
+        payload['role_metadata'] = role_metadata
+      end
+    end
  end
 end
--- a/app/services/role_mapping_engine.rb
+++ b/app/services/role_mapping_engine.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+class RoleMappingEngine
+  class << self
+    # Sync user roles from OIDC claims
+    def sync_user_roles!(user, application, claims)
+      return unless application.role_mapping_enabled?
+
+      # Extract roles from claims
+      external_roles = extract_roles_from_claims(application, claims)
+
+      case application.role_mapping_mode
+      when 'oidc_managed'
+        sync_oidc_managed_roles!(user, application, external_roles)
+      when 'hybrid'
+        sync_hybrid_roles!(user, application, external_roles)
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Check if user is allowed based on roles
+    def user_allowed_with_roles?(user, application, claims = nil)
+      return application.user_allowed_with_roles?(user) unless claims
+
+      if application.oidc_managed_roles?
+        external_roles = extract_roles_from_claims(application, claims)
+        return false if external_roles.empty?
+
+        # Check if any external role matches configured application roles
+        application.application_roles.active.exists?(name: external_roles)
+      elsif application.hybrid_roles?
+        # Allow access if either group-based or role-based access works
+        application.user_allowed?(user) ||
+        (external_roles.present? &&
+         application.application_roles.active.exists?(name: external_roles))
+      else
+        application.user_allowed?(user)
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Get available roles for a user in an application
+    def user_available_roles(user, application)
+      return [] unless application.role_mapping_enabled?
+
+      application.application_roles.active
+    end
+
+    # Map external roles to internal roles
+    def map_external_to_internal_roles(application, external_roles)
+      return [] if external_roles.empty?
+
+      configured_roles = application.application_roles.active.pluck(:name)
+
+      # Apply role prefix filtering
+      if application.role_prefix.present?
+        external_roles = external_roles.select { |role| role.start_with?(application.role_prefix) }
+      end
+
+      # Find matching internal roles
+      external_roles & configured_roles
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    # Extract roles from various claim sources
+    def extract_roles_from_claims(application, claims)
+      claim_name = application.role_claim_name.presence || 'roles'
+
+      # Try the configured claim name first
+      roles = claims[claim_name]
+
+      # Fallback to common claim names if not found
+      roles ||= claims['roles']
+      roles ||= claims['groups']
+      roles ||= claims['http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2008/06/identity/claims/role']
+
+      # Ensure roles is an array
+      case roles
+      when String
+        [roles]
+      when Array
+        roles
+      else
+        []
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Sync roles for OIDC managed mode (replace existing roles)
+    def sync_oidc_managed_roles!(user, application, external_roles)
+      # Map external roles to internal roles
+      internal_roles = map_external_to_internal_roles(application, external_roles)
+
+      # Get current OIDC-managed roles
+      current_assignments = user.user_role_assignments
+                           .joins(:application_role)
+                           .where(application_role: { application: application })
+                           .oidc_managed
+                           .includes(:application_role)
+
+      current_role_names = current_assignments.map { |assignment| assignment.application_role.name }
+
+      # Remove roles that are no longer in external roles
+      roles_to_remove = current_role_names - internal_roles
+      roles_to_remove.each do |role_name|
+        application.remove_role_from_user!(user, role_name)
+      end
+
+      # Add new roles
+      roles_to_add = internal_roles - current_role_names
+      roles_to_add.each do |role_name|
+        application.assign_role_to_user!(user, role_name, source: 'oidc',
+                                       metadata: { synced_at: Time.current })
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Sync roles for hybrid mode (merge with existing roles)
+    def sync_hybrid_roles!(user, application, external_roles)
+      # Map external roles to internal roles
+      internal_roles = map_external_to_internal_roles(application, external_roles)
+
+      # Only add new roles, don't remove manually assigned ones
+      internal_roles.each do |role_name|
+        next if application.user_has_role?(user, role_name)
+
+        application.assign_role_to_user!(user, role_name, source: 'oidc',
+                                       metadata: { synced_at: Time.current })
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
--- a/app/views/active_sessions/show.html.erb
+++ b/app/views/active_sessions/show.html.erb
@@ -1,114 +0,0 @@
-<div class="space-y-8">
-  <div>
-    <h1 class="text-3xl font-bold text-gray-900">Sessions</h1>
-    <p class="mt-2 text-sm text-gray-600">Manage your active sessions and connected applications.</p>
-  </div>
-
-  <!-- Connected Applications -->
-  <div class="bg-white shadow sm:rounded-lg">
-    <div class="px-4 py-5 sm:p-6">
-      <h3 class="text-lg font-medium leading-6 text-gray-900">Connected Applications</h3>
-      <div class="mt-2 max-w-xl text-sm text-gray-500">
-        <p>These applications have access to your account. You can revoke access at any time.</p>
-      </div>
-      <div class="mt-5">
-        <% if @connected_applications.any? %>
-          <ul role="list" class="divide-y divide-gray-200">
-            <% @connected_applications.each do |consent| %>
-              <li class="py-4">
-                <div class="flex items-center justify-between">
-                  <div class="flex flex-col">
-                    <p class="text-sm font-medium text-gray-900">
-                      <%= consent.application.name %>
-                    </p>
-                    <p class="mt-1 text-sm text-gray-500">
-                      Access to: <%= consent.formatted_scopes %>
-                    </p>
-                    <p class="mt-1 text-xs text-gray-400">
-                      Authorized <%= time_ago_in_words(consent.granted_at) %> ago
-                    </p>
-                  </div>
-                  <%= button_to "Revoke Access", revoke_consent_active_sessions_path(application_id: consent.application.id), method: :delete,
-                      class: "inline-flex items-center rounded-md border border-red-300 bg-white px-3 py-2 text-sm font-medium text-red-700 shadow-sm hover:bg-red-50 focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-red-500 focus:ring-offset-2",
-                      form: { data: { turbo_confirm: "Are you sure you want to revoke access to #{consent.application.name}? You'll need to re-authorize this application to use it again." } } %>
-                </div>
-              </li>
-            <% end %>
-          </ul>
-        <% else %>
-          <p class="text-sm text-gray-500">No connected applications.</p>
-        <% end %>
-
-        <% if @connected_applications.any? %>
-          <div class="mt-6 pt-6 border-t border-gray-200">
-            <div class="flex justify-end">
-              <div class="inline-block">
-                <%= button_to "Revoke All App Access", revoke_all_consents_active_sessions_path, method: :delete,
-                    class: "inline-flex items-center rounded-md border border-red-300 bg-white px-3 py-2 text-sm font-medium text-red-700 shadow-sm hover:bg-red-50 focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-red-500 focus:ring-offset-2 whitespace-nowrap",
-                    form: { data: { turbo_confirm: "This will revoke access from all connected applications. You'll need to re-authorize each application to use them again. Are you sure?" } } %>
-              </div>
-            </div>
-          </div>
-        <% end %>
-      </div>
-    </div>
-  </div>
-
-  <!-- Active Sessions -->
-  <div class="bg-white shadow sm:rounded-lg">
-    <div class="px-4 py-5 sm:p-6">
-      <h3 class="text-lg font-medium leading-6 text-gray-900">Active Sessions</h3>
-      <div class="mt-2 max-w-xl text-sm text-gray-500">
-        <p>These devices are currently signed in to your account. Revoke any sessions that you don't recognize.</p>
-      </div>
-      <div class="mt-5">
-        <% if @active_sessions.any? %>
-          <ul role="list" class="divide-y divide-gray-200">
-            <% @active_sessions.each do |session| %>
-              <li class="py-4">
-                <div class="flex items-center justify-between">
-                  <div class="flex flex-col">
-                    <p class="text-sm font-medium text-gray-900">
-                      <%= session.device_name || "Unknown Device" %>
-                      <% if session.id == Current.session.id %>
-                        <span class="ml-2 inline-flex items-center rounded-full bg-green-100 px-2.5 py-0.5 text-xs font-medium text-green-800">
-                          This device
-                        </span>
-                      <% end %>
-                    </p>
-                    <p class="mt-1 text-sm text-gray-500">
-                      <%= session.ip_address %>
-                    </p>
-                    <p class="mt-1 text-xs text-gray-400">
-                      Last active <%= time_ago_in_words(session.last_activity_at || session.updated_at) %> ago
-                    </p>
-                  </div>
-                  <% if session.id != Current.session.id %>
-                    <%= button_to "Revoke", session_path(session), method: :delete,
-                        class: "inline-flex items-center rounded-md border border-gray-300 bg-white px-3 py-2 text-sm font-medium text-gray-700 shadow-sm hover:bg-gray-50 focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-blue-500 focus:ring-offset-2",
-                        form: { data: { turbo_confirm: "Are you sure you want to revoke this session?" } } %>
-                  <% end %>
-                </div>
-              </li>
-            <% end %>
-          </ul>
-        <% else %>
-          <p class="text-sm text-gray-500">No other active sessions.</p>
-        <% end %>
-
-        <% if @active_sessions.count > 1 %>
-          <div class="mt-6 pt-6 border-t border-gray-200">
-            <div class="flex justify-end">
-              <div class="inline-block">
-                <%= button_to "Sign Out Everywhere Else", session_path(Current.session), method: :delete,
-                    class: "inline-flex items-center rounded-md border border-orange-300 bg-white px-3 py-2 text-sm font-medium text-orange-700 shadow-sm hover:bg-orange-50 focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-orange-500 focus:ring-offset-2 whitespace-nowrap",
-                    form: { data: { turbo_confirm: "This will sign you out from all other devices except this one. Are you sure?" } } %>
-              </div>
-            </div>
-          </div>
-        <% end %>
-      </div>
-    </div>
-  </div>
-
-  </div>
--- a/app/views/admin/applications/_form.html.erb
+++ b/app/views/admin/applications/_form.html.erb
@@ -1,5 +1,22 @@
-<%= form_with(model: [:admin, application], class: "space-y-6", data: { controller: "application-form form-errors" }) do |form| %>
-  <%= render "shared/form_errors", form: form %>
+<%= form_with(model: [:admin, application], class: "space-y-6") do |form| %>
+  <% if application.errors.any? %>
+    <div class="rounded-md bg-red-50 p-4">
+      <div class="flex">
+        <div class="ml-3">
+          <h3 class="text-sm font-medium text-red-800">
+            <%= pluralize(application.errors.count, "error") %> prohibited this application from being saved:
+          </h3>
+          <div class="mt-2 text-sm text-red-700">
+            <ul class="list-disc pl-5 space-y-1">
+              <% application.errors.full_messages.each do |message| %>
+                <li><%= message %></li>
+              <% end %>
+            </ul>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  <% end %>

  <div>
    <%= form.label :name, class: "block text-sm font-medium text-gray-700" %>
@@ -17,26 +34,16 @@
    <%= form.text_area :description, rows: 3, class: "mt-1 block w-full rounded-md border-gray-300 shadow-sm focus:border-blue-500 focus:ring-blue-500 sm:text-sm", placeholder: "Optional description of this application" %>
  </div>

-  <div>
-    <%= form.label :landing_url, "Landing URL", class: "block text-sm font-medium text-gray-700" %>
-    <%= form.url_field :landing_url, class: "mt-1 block w-full rounded-md border-gray-300 shadow-sm focus:border-blue-500 focus:ring-blue-500 sm:text-sm", placeholder: "https://app.example.com" %>
-    <p class="mt-1 text-sm text-gray-500">The main URL users will visit to access this application. This will be shown as a link on their dashboard.</p>
-  </div>
-
  <div>
    <%= form.label :app_type, "Application Type", class: "block text-sm font-medium text-gray-700" %>
-    <%= form.select :app_type, [["OpenID Connect (OIDC)", "oidc"], ["Forward Auth (Reverse Proxy)", "forward_auth"]], {}, {
-    class: "mt-1 block w-full rounded-md border-gray-300 shadow-sm focus:border-blue-500 focus:ring-blue-500 sm:text-sm",
-    disabled: application.persisted?,
-    data: { action: "change->application-form#updateFieldVisibility", application_form_target: "appTypeSelect" }
-  } %>
+    <%= form.select :app_type, [["OpenID Connect (OIDC)", "oidc"], ["SAML (Coming Soon)", "saml", { disabled: true }]], {}, class: "mt-1 block w-full rounded-md border-gray-300 shadow-sm focus:border-blue-500 focus:ring-blue-500 sm:text-sm", disabled: application.persisted? %>
    <% if application.persisted? %>
      <p class="mt-1 text-sm text-gray-500">Application type cannot be changed after creation.</p>
    <% end %>
  </div>

  <!-- OIDC-specific fields -->
-  <div id="oidc-fields" class="space-y-6 border-t border-gray-200 pt-6 <%= 'hidden' unless application.oidc? || !application.persisted? %>" data-application-form-target="oidcFields">
+  <div id="oidc-fields" class="space-y-6 border-t border-gray-200 pt-6" style="<%= 'display: none;' unless application.oidc? || !application.persisted? %>">
    <h3 class="text-base font-semibold text-gray-900">OIDC Configuration</h3>

    <div>
@@ -45,95 +52,49 @@
      <p class="mt-1 text-sm text-gray-500">One URI per line. These are the allowed callback URLs for your application.</p>
    </div>

-    <div class="border-t border-gray-200 pt-4 mt-4">
-      <h4 class="text-sm font-semibold text-gray-900 mb-3">Token Expiration Settings</h4>
-      <p class="text-sm text-gray-500 mb-4">Configure how long tokens remain valid. Shorter times are more secure but require more frequent refreshes.</p>
+    <!-- Role Mapping Configuration -->
+    <div class="border-t border-gray-200 pt-6">
+      <h4 class="text-base font-semibold text-gray-900 mb-4">Role Mapping Configuration</h4>

-      <div class="grid grid-cols-1 md:grid-cols-3 gap-4">
-        <div>
-          <%= form.label :access_token_ttl, "Access Token TTL (seconds)", class: "block text-sm font-medium text-gray-700" %>
-          <%= form.number_field :access_token_ttl, value: application.access_token_ttl || 3600, min: 300, max: 86400, step: 60, class: "mt-1 block w-full rounded-md border-gray-300 shadow-sm focus:border-blue-500 focus:ring-blue-500 sm:text-sm" %>
-          <p class="mt-1 text-xs text-gray-500">
-            Range: 5 min - 24 hours
-            <br>Default: 1 hour (3600s)
-            <br>Current: <span class="font-medium"><%= application.access_token_ttl_human || "1 hour" %></span>
-          </p>
-        </div>
-
-        <div>
-          <%= form.label :refresh_token_ttl, "Refresh Token TTL (seconds)", class: "block text-sm font-medium text-gray-700" %>
-          <%= form.number_field :refresh_token_ttl, value: application.refresh_token_ttl || 2592000, min: 86400, max: 7776000, step: 86400, class: "mt-1 block w-full rounded-md border-gray-300 shadow-sm focus:border-blue-500 focus:ring-blue-500 sm:text-sm" %>
-          <p class="mt-1 text-xs text-gray-500">
-            Range: 1 day - 90 days
-            <br>Default: 30 days (2592000s)
-            <br>Current: <span class="font-medium"><%= application.refresh_token_ttl_human || "30 days" %></span>
-          </p>
-        </div>
-
-        <div>
-          <%= form.label :id_token_ttl, "ID Token TTL (seconds)", class: "block text-sm font-medium text-gray-700" %>
-          <%= form.number_field :id_token_ttl, value: application.id_token_ttl || 3600, min: 300, max: 86400, step: 60, class: "mt-1 block w-full rounded-md border-gray-300 shadow-sm focus:border-blue-500 focus:ring-blue-500 sm:text-sm" %>
-          <p class="mt-1 text-xs text-gray-500">
-            Range: 5 min - 24 hours
-            <br>Default: 1 hour (3600s)
-            <br>Current: <span class="font-medium"><%= application.id_token_ttl_human || "1 hour" %></span>
-          </p>
-        </div>
+      <div>
+        <%= form.label :role_mapping_mode, "Role Mapping Mode", class: "block text-sm font-medium text-gray-700" %>
+        <%= form.select :role_mapping_mode,
+            options_for_select([
+              ["Disabled", "disabled"],
+              ["OIDC Managed", "oidc_managed"],
+              ["Hybrid (Groups + Roles)", "hybrid"]
+            ], application.role_mapping_mode || "disabled"),
+            {},
+            { class: "mt-1 block w-full rounded-md border-gray-300 shadow-sm focus:border-blue-500 focus:ring-blue-500 sm:text-sm" } %>
+        <p class="mt-1 text-sm text-gray-500">Controls how external roles are mapped and synchronized.</p>
      </div>

-      <details class="mt-3">
-        <summary class="cursor-pointer text-sm text-blue-600 hover:text-blue-800">Understanding Token Types</summary>
-        <div class="mt-2 ml-4 space-y-2 text-sm text-gray-600">
-          <p><strong>Access Token:</strong> Used to access protected resources (APIs). Shorter lifetime = more secure. Users won't notice automatic refreshes.</p>
-          <p><strong>Refresh Token:</strong> Used to get new access tokens without re-authentication. Longer lifetime = better UX (less re-logins).</p>
-          <p><strong>ID Token:</strong> Contains user identity information (JWT). Should match access token lifetime in most cases.</p>
-          <p class="text-xs italic mt-2">💡 Tip: Banking apps use 5-15 min access tokens. Internal tools use 1-4 hours.</p>
+      <div id="role-mapping-advanced" class="mt-4 space-y-4 border-t border-gray-200 pt-4" style="<%= 'display: none;' unless application.role_mapping_enabled? %>">
+        <div>
+          <%= form.label :role_claim_name, "Role Claim Name", class: "block text-sm font-medium text-gray-700" %>
+          <%= form.text_field :role_claim_name, class: "mt-1 block w-full rounded-md border-gray-300 shadow-sm focus:border-blue-500 focus:ring-blue-500 sm:text-sm", placeholder: "roles" %>
+          <p class="mt-1 text-sm text-gray-500">Name of the claim that contains role information (default: 'roles').</p>
        </div>
-      </details>
-    </div>
-  </div>

-  <!-- Forward Auth-specific fields -->
-  <div id="forward-auth-fields" class="space-y-6 border-t border-gray-200 pt-6 <%= 'hidden' unless application.forward_auth? %>" data-application-form-target="forwardAuthFields">
-    <h3 class="text-base font-semibold text-gray-900">Forward Auth Configuration</h3>
+        <div>
+          <%= form.label :role_prefix, "Role Prefix (Optional)", class: "block text-sm font-medium text-gray-700" %>
+          <%= form.text_field :role_prefix, class: "mt-1 block w-full rounded-md border-gray-300 shadow-sm focus:border-blue-500 focus:ring-blue-500 sm:text-sm", placeholder: "app-" %>
+          <p class="mt-1 text-sm text-gray-500">Only roles starting with this prefix will be mapped. Useful for multi-tenant scenarios.</p>
+        </div>

-    <div>
-      <%= form.label :domain_pattern, "Domain Pattern", class: "block text-sm font-medium text-gray-700" %>
-      <%= form.text_field :domain_pattern, class: "mt-1 block w-full rounded-md border-gray-300 shadow-sm focus:border-blue-500 focus:ring-blue-500 sm:text-sm font-mono", placeholder: "*.example.com or app.example.com" %>
-      <p class="mt-1 text-sm text-gray-500">Domain pattern to match. Use * for wildcard subdomains (e.g., *.example.com matches app.example.com, api.example.com, etc.)</p>
-    </div>
+        <div class="space-y-3">
+          <label class="block text-sm font-medium text-gray-700">Managed Permissions</label>

-    <div data-controller="json-validator" data-json-validator-valid-class="border-green-500 focus:border-green-500 focus:ring-green-500" data-json-validator-invalid-class="border-red-500 focus:border-red-500 focus:ring-red-500" data-json-validator-valid-status-class="text-green-600" data-json-validator-invalid-status-class="text-red-600">
-      <%= form.label :headers_config, "Custom Headers Configuration (JSON)", class: "block text-sm font-medium text-gray-700" %>
-      <%= form.text_area :headers_config, value: (application.headers_config.present? && application.headers_config.any? ? JSON.pretty_generate(application.headers_config) : ""), rows: 10,
-          class: "mt-1 block w-full rounded-md border-gray-300 shadow-sm focus:border-blue-500 focus:ring-blue-500 sm:text-sm font-mono",
-          placeholder: '{"user": "Remote-User", "groups": "Remote-Groups"}',
-          data: {
-            action: "input->json-validator#validate blur->json-validator#format",
-            json_validator_target: "textarea"
-          } %>
-      <div class="mt-2 text-sm text-gray-600 space-y-1">
-        <div class="flex items-center justify-between">
-          <p class="font-medium">Optional: Customize header names sent to your application.</p>
-          <div class="flex items-center gap-2">
-            <button type="button" data-action="json-validator#format" class="text-xs bg-gray-100 hover:bg-gray-200 px-2 py-1 rounded">Format JSON</button>
-            <button type="button" data-action="json-validator#insertSample" data-json-sample='{"user": "Remote-User", "groups": "Remote-Groups", "email": "Remote-Email", "name": "Remote-Name", "admin": "Remote-Admin"}' class="text-xs bg-blue-100 hover:bg-blue-200 text-blue-700 px-2 py-1 rounded">Insert Example</button>
+          <div class="flex items-center">
+            <%= form.check_box :managed_permissions, { multiple: true, class: "h-4 w-4 rounded border-gray-300 text-blue-600 focus:ring-blue-500" }, "include_permissions", "" %>
+            <%= form.label :managed_permissions_include_permissions, "Include role permissions in tokens", class: "ml-2 block text-sm text-gray-900" %>
+          </div>
+
+          <div class="flex items-center">
+            <%= form.check_box :managed_permissions, { multiple: true, class: "h-4 w-4 rounded border-gray-300 text-blue-600 focus:ring-blue-500" }, "include_metadata", "" %>
+            <%= form.label :managed_permissions_include_metadata, "Include role metadata in tokens", class: "ml-2 block text-sm text-gray-900" %>
          </div>
        </div>
-        <p><strong>Default headers:</strong> X-Remote-User, X-Remote-Email, X-Remote-Name, X-Remote-Groups, X-Remote-Admin</p>
-        <div data-json-validator-target="status" class="text-xs font-medium"></div>
-        <details class="mt-2">
-          <summary class="cursor-pointer text-blue-600 hover:text-blue-800">Show available header keys and what data they send</summary>
-          <div class="mt-2 ml-4 space-y-1 text-xs">
-            <p><code class="bg-gray-100 px-1 rounded">user</code> - User's email address</p>
-            <p><code class="bg-gray-100 px-1 rounded">email</code> - User's email address</p>
-            <p><code class="bg-gray-100 px-1 rounded">name</code> - User's display name (falls back to email if not set)</p>
-            <p><code class="bg-gray-100 px-1 rounded">groups</code> - Comma-separated list of group names (e.g., "admin,developers")</p>
-            <p><code class="bg-gray-100 px-1 rounded">admin</code> - "true" or "false" indicating admin status</p>
-            <p class="mt-2 italic">Example: <code class="bg-gray-100 px-1 rounded">{"user": "Remote-User", "groups": "Remote-Groups"}</code></p>
-            <p class="italic">Need custom user fields? Add them to user's custom_claims for OIDC tokens</p>
-          </div>
-        </details>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
@@ -167,3 +128,34 @@
  </div>
 <% end %>

+<script>
+  // Show/hide OIDC fields based on app type selection
+  const appTypeSelect = document.querySelector('#application_app_type');
+  const oidcFields = document.querySelector('#oidc-fields');
+  const roleMappingMode = document.querySelector('#application_role_mapping_mode');
+  const roleMappingAdvanced = document.querySelector('#role-mapping-advanced');
+
+  function updateFieldVisibility() {
+    const isOidc = appTypeSelect.value === 'oidc';
+    const roleMappingEnabled = roleMappingMode && ['oidc_managed', 'hybrid'].includes(roleMappingMode.value);
+
+    if (oidcFields) {
+      oidcFields.style.display = isOidc ? 'block' : 'none';
+    }
+
+    if (roleMappingAdvanced) {
+      roleMappingAdvanced.style.display = isOidc && roleMappingEnabled ? 'block' : 'none';
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (appTypeSelect && oidcFields) {
+    appTypeSelect.addEventListener('change', updateFieldVisibility);
+  }
+
+  if (roleMappingMode) {
+    roleMappingMode.addEventListener('change', updateFieldVisibility);
+  }
+
+  // Initialize visibility on page load
+  updateFieldVisibility();
+</script>
--- a/app/views/admin/applications/index.html.erb
+++ b/app/views/admin/applications/index.html.erb
@@ -37,8 +37,6 @@
                <% case application.app_type %>
                <% when "oidc" %>
                  <span class="inline-flex items-center rounded-full bg-purple-100 px-2 py-1 text-xs font-medium text-purple-700">OIDC</span>
-                <% when "forward_auth" %>
-                  <span class="inline-flex items-center rounded-full bg-blue-100 px-2 py-1 text-xs font-medium text-blue-700">Forward Auth</span>
                <% when "saml" %>
                  <span class="inline-flex items-center rounded-full bg-orange-100 px-2 py-1 text-xs font-medium text-orange-700">SAML</span>
                <% end %>
--- a/app/views/admin/applications/roles.html.erb
+++ b/app/views/admin/applications/roles.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+<% content_for :title, "Role Management - #{@application.name}" %>
+
+<div class="bg-white shadow sm:rounded-lg">
+  <div class="px-4 py-5 sm:p-6">
+    <div class="flex items-center justify-between mb-6">
+      <h3 class="text-lg font-medium leading-6 text-gray-900">
+        Role Management for <%= @application.name %>
+      </h3>
+      <%= link_to "← Back to Application", admin_application_path(@application), class: "text-sm text-blue-600 hover:text-blue-500" %>
+    </div>
+
+    <% if @application.role_mapping_enabled? %>
+      <div class="bg-blue-50 border border-blue-200 rounded-md p-4 mb-6">
+        <div class="flex">
+          <div class="ml-3">
+            <h3 class="text-sm font-medium text-blue-800">Role Mapping Configuration</h3>
+            <div class="mt-2 text-sm text-blue-700">
+              <p>Mode: <strong><%= @application.role_mapping_mode.humanize %></strong></p>
+              <% if @application.role_claim_name.present? %>
+                <p>Role Claim: <strong><%= @application.role_claim_name %></strong></p>
+              <% end %>
+              <% if @application.role_prefix.present? %>
+                <p>Role Prefix: <strong><%= @application.role_prefix %></strong></p>
+              <% end %>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    <% else %>
+      <div class="bg-yellow-50 border border-yellow-200 rounded-md p-4 mb-6">
+        <div class="flex">
+          <div class="ml-3">
+            <h3 class="text-sm font-medium text-yellow-800">Role Mapping Disabled</h3>
+            <div class="mt-2 text-sm text-yellow-700">
+              <p>Role mapping is currently disabled for this application. Enable it in the application settings to manage roles.</p>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    <% end %>
+
+    <!-- Create New Role -->
+    <div class="border-b border-gray-200 pb-6 mb-6">
+      <h4 class="text-md font-medium text-gray-900 mb-4">Create New Role</h4>
+      <%= form_with(model: [:admin, @application, ApplicationRole.new], url: create_role_admin_application_path(@application), local: true, class: "space-y-4") do |form| %>
+        <div class="grid grid-cols-1 gap-4 sm:grid-cols-2">
+          <div>
+            <%= form.label :name, "Role Name", class: "block text-sm font-medium text-gray-700" %>
+            <%= form.text_field :name, required: true, class: "mt-1 block w-full rounded-md border-gray-300 shadow-sm focus:border-blue-500 focus:ring-blue-500 sm:text-sm", placeholder: "admin" %>
+          </div>
+          <div>
+            <%= form.label :display_name, "Display Name", class: "block text-sm font-medium text-gray-700" %>
+            <%= form.text_field :display_name, required: true, class: "mt-1 block w-full rounded-md border-gray-300 shadow-sm focus:border-blue-500 focus:ring-blue-500 sm:text-sm", placeholder: "Administrator" %>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+        <div>
+          <%= form.label :description, class: "block text-sm font-medium text-gray-700" %>
+          <%= form.text_area :description, rows: 2, class: "mt-1 block w-full rounded-md border-gray-300 shadow-sm focus:border-blue-500 focus:ring-blue-500 sm:text-sm", placeholder: "Description of this role's permissions" %>
+        </div>
+        <div class="flex items-center">
+          <%= form.check_box :active, class: "h-4 w-4 rounded border-gray-300 text-blue-600 focus:ring-blue-500" %>
+          <%= form.label :active, "Active", class: "ml-2 block text-sm text-gray-900" %>
+        </div>
+        <div>
+          <%= form.submit "Create Role", class: "rounded-md bg-blue-600 px-3 py-2 text-sm font-semibold text-white shadow-sm hover:bg-blue-500 focus-visible:outline focus-visible:outline-2 focus-visible:outline-offset-2 focus-visible:outline-blue-600" %>
+        </div>
+      <% end %>
+    </div>
+
+    <!-- Existing Roles -->
+    <div class="space-y-6">
+      <h4 class="text-md font-medium text-gray-900">Existing Roles</h4>
+
+      <% if @application_roles.any? %>
+        <div class="space-y-4">
+          <% @application_roles.each do |role| %>
+            <div class="border border-gray-200 rounded-lg p-4">
+              <div class="flex items-start justify-between">
+                <div class="flex-1">
+                  <div class="flex items-center space-x-3">
+                    <h5 class="text-sm font-medium text-gray-900"><%= role.name %></h5>
+                    <span class="inline-flex items-center px-2.5 py-0.5 rounded-full text-xs font-medium bg-green-100 text-green-800">
+                      <%= role.display_name %>
+                    </span>
+                    <% unless role.active %>
+                      <span class="inline-flex items-center px-2.5 py-0.5 rounded-full text-xs font-medium bg-gray-100 text-gray-800">
+                        Inactive
+                      </span>
+                    <% end %>
+                  </div>
+                  <% if role.description.present? %>
+                    <p class="mt-1 text-sm text-gray-500"><%= role.description %></p>
+                  <% end %>
+
+                  <!-- Assigned Users -->
+                  <div class="mt-3">
+                    <p class="text-xs text-gray-500 mb-2">Assigned Users:</p>
+                    <div class="flex flex-wrap gap-2">
+                      <% role.users.each do |user| %>
+                        <span class="inline-flex items-center px-2 py-1 rounded-md text-xs font-medium bg-blue-100 text-blue-800">
+                          <%= user.email_address %>
+                          <span class="ml-1 text-blue-600">(<%= role.user_role_assignments.find_by(user: user)&.source %>)</span>
+                          <%= link_to "×", remove_role_admin_application_path(@application, user_id: user.id, role_id: role.id),
+                              method: :post,
+                              data: { confirm: "Remove role from #{user.email_address}?" },
+                              class: "ml-1 text-blue-600 hover:text-blue-800" %>
+                        </span>
+                      <% end %>
+                    </div>
+                  </div>
+                </div>
+              </div>
+            </div>
+          <% end %>
+        </div>
+      <% else %>
+        <div class="text-center py-12">
+          <div class="text-gray-500 text-sm">
+            No roles configured yet. Create your first role above to get started with role-based access control.
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      <% end %>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</div>
--- a/app/views/admin/applications/roles_backup.html.erb
+++ b/app/views/admin/applications/roles_backup.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+<% content_for :title, "Role Management - #{@application.name}" %>
+
+<div class="bg-white shadow sm:rounded-lg">
+  <div class="px-4 py-5 sm:p-6">
+    <div class="flex items-center justify-between mb-6">
+      <h3 class="text-lg font-medium leading-6 text-gray-900">
+        Role Management for <%= @application.name %>
+      </h3>
+      <%= link_to "← Back to Application", admin_application_path(@application), class: "text-sm text-blue-600 hover:text-blue-500" %>
+    </div>
+
+    <% if @application.role_mapping_enabled? %>
+      <div class="bg-blue-50 border border-blue-200 rounded-md p-4 mb-6">
+        <div class="flex">
+          <div class="ml-3">
+            <h3 class="text-sm font-medium text-blue-800">Role Mapping Configuration</h3>
+            <div class="mt-2 text-sm text-blue-700">
+              <p>Mode: <strong><%= @application.role_mapping_mode.humanize %></strong></p>
+              <% if @application.role_claim_name.present? %>
+                <p>Role Claim: <strong><%= @application.role_claim_name %></strong></p>
+              <% end %>
+              <% if @application.role_prefix.present? %>
+                <p>Role Prefix: <strong><%= @application.role_prefix %></strong></p>
+              <% end %>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    <% else %>
+      <div class="bg-yellow-50 border border-yellow-200 rounded-md p-4 mb-6">
+        <div class="flex">
+          <div class="ml-3">
+            <h3 class="text-sm font-medium text-yellow-800">Role Mapping Disabled</h3>
+            <div class="mt-2 text-sm text-yellow-700">
+              <p>Role mapping is currently disabled for this application. Enable it in the application settings to manage roles.</p>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    <% end %>
+
+    <!-- Create New Role -->
+    <div class="border-b border-gray-200 pb-6 mb-6">
+      <h4 class="text-md font-medium text-gray-900 mb-4">Create New Role</h4>
+      <%= form_with(model: [:admin, @application, ApplicationRole.new], url: create_role_admin_application_path(@application), local: true, class: "space-y-4") do |form| %>
+        <div class="grid grid-cols-1 gap-4 sm:grid-cols-2">
+          <div>
+            <%= form.label :name, "Role Name", class: "block text-sm font-medium text-gray-700" %>
+            <%= form.text_field :name, required: true, class: "mt-1 block w-full rounded-md border-gray-300 shadow-sm focus:border-blue-500 focus:ring-blue-500 sm:text-sm", placeholder: "admin" %>
+          </div>
+          <div>
+            <%= form.label :display_name, "Display Name", class: "block text-sm font-medium text-gray-700" %>
+            <%= form.text_field :display_name, required: true, class: "mt-1 block w-full rounded-md border-gray-300 shadow-sm focus:border-blue-500 focus:ring-blue-500 sm:text-sm", placeholder: "Administrator" %>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+        <div>
+          <%= form.label :description, class: "block text-sm font-medium text-gray-700" %>
+          <%= form.text_area :description, rows: 2, class: "mt-1 block w-full rounded-md border-gray-300 shadow-sm focus:border-blue-500 focus:ring-blue-500 sm:text-sm", placeholder: "Description of this role's permissions" %>
+        </div>
+        <div class="flex items-center">
+          <%= form.check_box :active, class: "h-4 w-4 rounded border-gray-300 text-blue-600 focus:ring-blue-500" %>
+          <%= form.label :active, "Active", class: "ml-2 block text-sm text-gray-900" %>
+        </div>
+        <div>
+          <%= form.submit "Create Role", class: "rounded-md bg-blue-600 px-3 py-2 text-sm font-semibold text-white shadow-sm hover:bg-blue-500 focus-visible:outline focus-visible:outline-2 focus-visible:outline-offset-2 focus-visible:outline-blue-600" %>
+        </div>
+      <% end %>
+    </div>
+
+    <!-- Existing Roles -->
+    <div class="space-y-6">
+      <h4 class="text-md font-medium text-gray-900">Existing Roles</h4>
+
+      <% if @application_roles.any? %>
+        <div class="space-y-4">
+          <% @application_roles.each do |role| %>
+            <div class="border border-gray-200 rounded-lg p-4">
+              <div class="flex items-start justify-between">
+                <div class="flex-1">
+                  <div class="flex items-center space-x-3">
+                    <h5 class="text-sm font-medium text-gray-900"><%= role.name %></h5>
+                    <span class="inline-flex items-center px-2.5 py-0.5 rounded-full text-xs font-medium bg-green-100 text-green-800">
+                      <%= role.display_name %>
+                    </span>
+                    <% unless role.active %>
+                      <span class="inline-flex items-center px-2.5 py-0.5 rounded-full text-xs font-medium bg-gray-100 text-gray-800">
+                        Inactive
+                      </span>
+                    <% end %>
+                  </div>
+                  <% if role.description.present? %>
+                    <p class="mt-1 text-sm text-gray-500"><%= role.description %></p>
+                  <% end %>
+
+                  <!-- Assigned Users -->
+                  <div class="mt-3">
+                    <p class="text-xs text-gray-500 mb-2">Assigned Users:</p>
+                    <div class="flex flex-wrap gap-2">
+                      <% role.users.each do |user| %>
+                        <span class="inline-flex items-center px-2 py-1 rounded-md text-xs font-medium bg-blue-100 text-blue-800">
+                          <%= user.email_address %>
+                          <span class="ml-1 text-blue-600">(<%= role.user_role_assignments.find_by(user: user)&.source %>)</span>
+                          <%= link_to "×", remove_role_admin_application_path(@application, user_id: user.id, role_id: role.id),
+                              method: :post,
+                              data: { confirm: "Remove role from #{user.email_address}?" },
+                              class: "ml-1 text-blue-600 hover:text-blue-800" %>
+                        </span>
+                      <% end %>
+                    </div>
+                  </div>
+                </div>
+
+                <!-- Actions -->
+                <div class="ml-4 flex-shrink-0">
+                  <div class="space-y-2">
+                    <!-- Assign Role to User -->
+                    <div class="flex items-center space-x-2">
+                      <select id="assign-user-<%= role.id %>" class="text-xs rounded-md border-gray-300 shadow-sm focus:border-blue-500 focus:ring-blue-500">
+                        <option value="">Assign to user...</option>
+                        <% @available_users.each do |user| %>
+                          <% unless role.user_has_role?(user) %>
+                            <option value="<%= user.id %>"><%= user.email_address %></option>
+                          <% end %>
+                        <% end %>
+                      </select>
+                      <%= link_to "Assign", assign_role_admin_application_path(@application, role_id: role.id, user_id: "REPLACE_USER_ID"),
+                          method: :post,
+                          class: "text-xs bg-blue-600 px-2 py-1 rounded text-white hover:bg-blue-500",
+                          onclick: "this.href = this.href.replace('REPLACE_USER_ID', document.getElementById('assign-user-<%= role.id %>').value); if (this.href.includes('undefined')) { alert('Please select a user'); return false; }" %>
+                    </div>
+
+                    <!-- Edit Role -->
+                    <%= link_to "Edit", "#", class: "text-xs text-gray-600 hover:text-gray-800", onclick: "document.getElementById('edit-role-<%= role.id %>').classList.toggle('hidden'); return false;" %>
+                  </div>
+                </div>
+              </div>
+
+              <!-- Edit Role Form (Hidden by default) -->
+              <div id="edit-role-<%= role.id %>" class="hidden mt-4 border-t pt-4">
+                <%= form_with(model: [:admin, @application, role], url: update_role_admin_application_path(@application, role_id: role.id), local: true, method: :patch, class: "space-y-3") do |form| %>
+                  <div class="grid grid-cols-1 gap-3 sm:grid-cols-2">
+                    <div>
+                      <%= form.label :display_name, "Display Name", class: "block text-sm font-medium text-gray-700" %>
+                      <%= form.text_field :display_name, class: "mt-1 block w-full rounded-md border-gray-300 shadow-sm focus:border-blue-500 focus:ring-blue-500 sm:text-sm" %>
+                    </div>
+                    <div class="flex items-center pt-6">
+                      <%= form.check_box :active, class: "h-4 w-4 rounded border-gray-300 text-blue-600 focus:ring-blue-500" %>
+                      <%= form.label :active, "Active", class: "ml-2 block text-sm text-gray-900" %>
+                    </div>
+                  </div>
+                  <div>
+                    <%= form.label :description, class: "block text-sm font-medium text-gray-700" %>
+                    <%= form.text_area :description, rows: 2, class: "mt-1 block w-full rounded-md border-gray-300 shadow-sm focus:border-blue-500 focus:ring-blue-500 sm:text-sm" %>
+                  </div>
+                  <div class="flex space-x-2">
+                    <%= form.submit "Update Role", class: "rounded-md bg-blue-600 px-3 py-2 text-sm font-semibold text-white shadow-sm hover:bg-blue-500" %>
+                    <%= link_to "Cancel", "#", class: "rounded-md bg-white px-3 py-2 text-sm font-semibold text-gray-900 shadow-sm ring-1 ring-inset ring-gray-300 hover:bg-gray-50", onclick: "document.getElementById('edit-role-<%= role.id %>').classList.add('hidden'); return false;" %>
+                  </div>
+                <% end %>
+              </div>
+            </div>
+          <% end %>
+        </div>
+      <% else %>
+        <div class="text-center py-12">
+          <div class="text-gray-500 text-sm">
+            No roles configured yet. Create your first role above to get started with role-based access control.
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      <% end %>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</div>
--- a/app/views/admin/applications/roles_broken.html.erb
+++ b/app/views/admin/applications/roles_broken.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+<% content_for :title, "Role Management - #{@application.name}" %>
+
+<div class="bg-white shadow sm:rounded-lg">
+  <div class="px-4 py-5 sm:p-6">
+    <div class="flex items-center justify-between mb-6">
+      <h3 class="text-lg font-medium leading-6 text-gray-900">
+        Role Management for <%= @application.name %>
+      </h3>
+      <%= link_to "← Back to Application", admin_application_path(@application), class: "text-sm text-blue-600 hover:text-blue-500" %>
+    </div>
+
+    <% if @application.role_mapping_enabled? %>
+      <div class="bg-blue-50 border border-blue-200 rounded-md p-4 mb-6">
+        <div class="flex">
+          <div class="ml-3">
+            <h3 class="text-sm font-medium text-blue-800">Role Mapping Configuration</h3>
+            <div class="mt-2 text-sm text-blue-700">
+              <p>Mode: <strong><%= @application.role_mapping_mode.humanize %></strong></p>
+              <% if @application.role_claim_name.present? %>
+                <p>Role Claim: <strong><%= @application.role_claim_name %></strong></p>
+              <% end %>
+              <% if @application.role_prefix.present? %>
+                <p>Role Prefix: <strong><%= @application.role_prefix %></strong></p>
+              <% end %>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    <% else %>
+      <div class="bg-yellow-50 border border-yellow-200 rounded-md p-4 mb-6">
+        <div class="flex">
+          <div class="ml-3">
+            <h3 class="text-sm font-medium text-yellow-800">Role Mapping Disabled</h3>
+            <div class="mt-2 text-sm text-yellow-700">
+              <p>Role mapping is currently disabled for this application. Enable it in the application settings to manage roles.</p>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    <% end %>
+
+    <!-- Create New Role -->
+    <div class="border-b border-gray-200 pb-6 mb-6">
+      <h4 class="text-md font-medium text-gray-900 mb-4">Create New Role</h4>
+      <%= form_with(model: [:admin, @application, ApplicationRole.new], url: create_role_admin_application_path(@application), local: true, class: "space-y-4") do |form| %>
+        <div class="grid grid-cols-1 gap-4 sm:grid-cols-2">
+          <div>
+            <%= form.label :name, "Role Name", class: "block text-sm font-medium text-gray-700" %>
+            <%= form.text_field :name, required: true, class: "mt-1 block w-full rounded-md border-gray-300 shadow-sm focus:border-blue-500 focus:ring-blue-500 sm:text-sm", placeholder: "admin" %>
+          </div>
+          <div>
+            <%= form.label :display_name, "Display Name", class: "block text-sm font-medium text-gray-700" %>
+            <%= form.text_field :display_name, required: true, class: "mt-1 block w-full rounded-md border-gray-300 shadow-sm focus:border-blue-500 focus:ring-blue-500 sm:text-sm", placeholder: "Administrator" %>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+        <div>
+          <%= form.label :description, class: "block text-sm font-medium text-gray-700" %>
+          <%= form.text_area :description, rows: 2, class: "mt-1 block w-full rounded-md border-gray-300 shadow-sm focus:border-blue-500 focus:ring-blue-500 sm:text-sm", placeholder: "Description of this role's permissions" %>
+        </div>
+        <div class="flex items-center">
+          <%= form.check_box :active, class: "h-4 w-4 rounded border-gray-300 text-blue-600 focus:ring-blue-500" %>
+          <%= form.label :active, "Active", class: "ml-2 block text-sm text-gray-900" %>
+        </div>
+        <div>
+          <%= form.submit "Create Role", class: "rounded-md bg-blue-600 px-3 py-2 text-sm font-semibold text-white shadow-sm hover:bg-blue-500 focus-visible:outline focus-visible:outline-2 focus-visible:outline-offset-2 focus-visible:outline-blue-600" %>
+        </div>
+      <% end %>
+    </div>
+
+    <!-- Existing Roles -->
+    <div class="space-y-6" data-controller="role-management">
+      <h4 class="text-md font-medium text-gray-900">Existing Roles</h4>
+
+      <% if @application_roles.any? %>
+        <div class="space-y-4">
+          <% @application_roles.each do |role| %>
+            <div class="border border-gray-200 rounded-lg p-4">
+              <div class="flex items-start justify-between">
+                <div class="flex-1">
+                  <div class="flex items-center space-x-3">
+                    <h5 class="text-sm font-medium text-gray-900"><%= role.name %></h5>
+                    <span class="inline-flex items-center px-2.5 py-0.5 rounded-full text-xs font-medium bg-green-100 text-green-800">
+                      <%= role.display_name %>
+                    </span>
+                    <% unless role.active %>
+                      <span class="inline-flex items-center px-2.5 py-0.5 rounded-full text-xs font-medium bg-gray-100 text-gray-800">
+                        Inactive
+                      </span>
+                    <% end %>
+                  </div>
+                  <% if role.description.present? %>
+                    <p class="mt-1 text-sm text-gray-500"><%= role.description %></p>
+                  <% end %>
+
+                  <!-- Assigned Users -->
+                  <div class="mt-3">
+                    <p class="text-xs text-gray-500 mb-2">Assigned Users:</p>
+                    <div class="flex flex-wrap gap-2">
+                      <% role.users.each do |user| %>
+                        <span class="inline-flex items-center px-2 py-1 rounded-md text-xs font-medium bg-blue-100 text-blue-800">
+                          <%= user.email_address %>
+                          <span class="ml-1 text-blue-600">(<%= role.user_role_assignments.find_by(user: user)&.source %>)</span>
+                          <%= link_to "×", remove_role_admin_application_path(@application, user_id: user.id, role_id: role.id),
+                              method: :post,
+                              data: { confirm: "Remove role from #{user.email_address}?" },
+                              class: "ml-1 text-blue-600 hover:text-blue-800" %>
+                        </span>
+                      <% end %>
+                    </div>
+                  </div>
+                </div>
+
+                <!-- Actions -->
+                <div class="ml-4 flex-shrink-0">
+                  <div class="space-y-2">
+                    <!-- Assign Role to User -->
+                    <div class="flex items-center space-x-2">
+                      <select id="assign-user-<%= role.id %>" data-role-target="userSelect" data-role-id="<%= role.id %>" class="text-xs rounded-md border-gray-300 shadow-sm focus:border-blue-500 focus:ring-blue-500">
+                        <option value="">Assign to user...</option>
+                        <% @available_users.each do |user| %>
+                          <% unless role.user_has_role?(user) %>
+                            <option value="<%= user.id %>"><%= user.email_address %></option>
+                          <% end %>
+                        <% end %>
+                      </select>
+                      <%= link_to "Assign", assign_role_admin_application_path(@application, role_id: role.id, user_id: "PLACEHOLDER"),
+                          method: :post,
+                          class: "text-xs bg-blue-600 px-2 py-1 rounded text-white hover:bg-blue-500",
+                          data: { role_target: "assignLink", action: "click->role-management#assignRole" } %>
+                    </div>
+
+                    <!-- Edit Role -->
+                    <%= link_to "Edit", "#",
+                        class: "text-xs text-gray-600 hover:text-gray-800",
+                        data: { action: "click->role-management#toggleEdit" },
+                        data: { role_id: role.id } %>
+                  </div>
+                </div>
+              </div>
+
+              <!-- Edit Role Form (Hidden by default) -->
+              <div id="edit-role-<%= role.id %>" class="hidden mt-4 border-t pt-4" data-role-target="editForm" data-role-id="<%= role.id %>">
+                <%= form_with(model: [:admin, @application, role], url: update_role_admin_application_path(@application, role_id: role.id), local: true, method: :patch, class: "space-y-3") do |form| %>
+                  <div class="grid grid-cols-1 gap-3 sm:grid-cols-2">
+                    <div>
+                      <%= form.label :display_name, "Display Name", class: "block text-sm font-medium text-gray-700" %>
+                      <%= form.text_field :display_name, class: "mt-1 block w-full rounded-md border-gray-300 shadow-sm focus:border-blue-500 focus:ring-blue-500 sm:text-sm" %>
+                    </div>
+                    <div class="flex items-center pt-6">
+                      <%= form.check_box :active, class: "h-4 w-4 rounded border-gray-300 text-blue-600 focus:ring-blue-500" %>
+                      <%= form.label :active, "Active", class: "ml-2 block text-sm text-gray-900" %>
+                    </div>
+                  </div>
+                  <div>
+                    <%= form.label :description, class: "block text-sm font-medium text-gray-700" %>
+                    <%= form.text_area :description, rows: 2, class: "mt-1 block w-full rounded-md border-gray-300 shadow-sm focus:border-blue-500 focus:ring-blue-500 sm:text-sm" %>
+                  </div>
+                  <div class="flex space-x-2">
+                    <%= form.submit "Update Role", class: "rounded-md bg-blue-600 px-3 py-2 text-sm font-semibold text-white shadow-sm hover:bg-blue-500" %>
+                    <%= link_to "Cancel", "#",
+                        class: "rounded-md bg-white px-3 py-2 text-sm font-semibold text-gray-900 shadow-sm ring-1 ring-inset ring-gray-300 hover:bg-gray-50",
+                        data: { action: "click->role-management#hideEdit" },
+                        data: { role_id: role.id } %>
+                  </div>
+                <% end %>
+              </div>
+            </div>
+          <% end %>
+        </div>
+      <% else %>
+        <div class="text-center py-12">
+          <div class="text-gray-500 text-sm">
+            No roles configured yet. Create your first role above to get started with role-based access control.
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      <% end %>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</div>
--- a/app/views/admin/applications/roles_complex.html.erb
+++ b/app/views/admin/applications/roles_complex.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+<% content_for :title, "Role Management - #{@application.name}" %>
+
+<div class="bg-white shadow sm:rounded-lg">
+  <div class="px-4 py-5 sm:p-6">
+    <div class="flex items-center justify-between mb-6">
+      <h3 class="text-lg font-medium leading-6 text-gray-900">
+        Role Management for <%= @application.name %>
+      </h3>
+      <%= link_to "← Back to Application", admin_application_path(@application), class: "text-sm text-blue-600 hover:text-blue-500" %>
+    </div>
+
+    <% if @application.role_mapping_enabled? %>
+      <div class="bg-blue-50 border border-blue-200 rounded-md p-4 mb-6">
+        <div class="flex">
+          <div class="ml-3">
+            <h3 class="text-sm font-medium text-blue-800">Role Mapping Configuration</h3>
+            <div class="mt-2 text-sm text-blue-700">
+              <p>Mode: <strong><%= @application.role_mapping_mode.humanize %></strong></p>
+              <% if @application.role_claim_name.present? %>
+                <p>Role Claim: <strong><%= @application.role_claim_name %></strong></p>
+              <% end %>
+              <% if @application.role_prefix.present? %>
+                <p>Role Prefix: <strong><%= @application.role_prefix %></strong></p>
+              <% end %>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    <% else %>
+      <div class="bg-yellow-50 border border-yellow-200 rounded-md p-4 mb-6">
+        <div class="flex">
+          <div class="ml-3">
+            <h3 class="text-sm font-medium text-yellow-800">Role Mapping Disabled</h3>
+            <div class="mt-2 text-sm text-yellow-700">
+              <p>Role mapping is currently disabled for this application. Enable it in the application settings to manage roles.</p>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    <% end %>
+
+    <!-- Create New Role -->
+    <div class="border-b border-gray-200 pb-6 mb-6">
+      <h4 class="text-md font-medium text-gray-900 mb-4">Create New Role</h4>
+      <%= form_with(model: [:admin, @application, ApplicationRole.new], url: create_role_admin_application_path(@application), local: true, class: "space-y-4") do |form| %>
+        <div class="grid grid-cols-1 gap-4 sm:grid-cols-2">
+          <div>
+            <%= form.label :name, "Role Name", class: "block text-sm font-medium text-gray-700" %>
+            <%= form.text_field :name, required: true, class: "mt-1 block w-full rounded-md border-gray-300 shadow-sm focus:border-blue-500 focus:ring-blue-500 sm:text-sm", placeholder: "admin" %>
+          </div>
+          <div>
+            <%= form.label :display_name, "Display Name", class: "block text-sm font-medium text-gray-700" %>
+            <%= form.text_field :display_name, required: true, class: "mt-1 block w-full rounded-md border-gray-300 shadow-sm focus:border-blue-500 focus:ring-blue-500 sm:text-sm", placeholder: "Administrator" %>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+        <div>
+          <%= form.label :description, class: "block text-sm font-medium text-gray-700" %>
+          <%= form.text_area :description, rows: 2, class: "mt-1 block w-full rounded-md border-gray-300 shadow-sm focus:border-blue-500 focus:ring-blue-500 sm:text-sm", placeholder: "Description of this role's permissions" %>
+        </div>
+        <div class="flex items-center">
+          <%= form.check_box :active, class: "h-4 w-4 rounded border-gray-300 text-blue-600 focus:ring-blue-500" %>
+          <%= form.label :active, "Active", class: "ml-2 block text-sm text-gray-900" %>
+        </div>
+        <div>
+          <%= form.submit "Create Role", class: "rounded-md bg-blue-600 px-3 py-2 text-sm font-semibold text-white shadow-sm hover:bg-blue-500 focus-visible:outline focus-visible:outline-2 focus-visible:outline-offset-2 focus-visible:outline-blue-600" %>
+        </div>
+      <% end %>
+    </div>
+
+    <!-- Existing Roles -->
+    <div class="space-y-6">
+      <h4 class="text-md font-medium text-gray-900">Existing Roles</h4>
+
+      <% if @application_roles.any? %>
+        <div class="space-y-4">
+          <% @application_roles.each do |role| %>
+            <div class="border border-gray-200 rounded-lg p-4">
+              <div class="flex items-start justify-between">
+                <div class="flex-1">
+                  <div class="flex items-center space-x-3">
+                    <h5 class="text-sm font-medium text-gray-900"><%= role.name %></h5>
+                    <span class="inline-flex items-center px-2.5 py-0.5 rounded-full text-xs font-medium bg-green-100 text-green-800">
+                      <%= role.display_name %>
+                    </span>
+                    <% unless role.active %>
+                      <span class="inline-flex items-center px-2.5 py-0.5 rounded-full text-xs font-medium bg-gray-100 text-gray-800">
+                        Inactive
+                      </span>
+                    <% end %>
+                  </div>
+                  <% if role.description.present? %>
+                    <p class="mt-1 text-sm text-gray-500"><%= role.description %></p>
+                  <% end %>
+
+                  <!-- Assigned Users -->
+                  <div class="mt-3">
+                    <p class="text-xs text-gray-500 mb-2">Assigned Users:</p>
+                    <div class="flex flex-wrap gap-2">
+                      <% role.users.each do |user| %>
+                        <span class="inline-flex items-center px-2 py-1 rounded-md text-xs font-medium bg-blue-100 text-blue-800">
+                          <%= user.email_address %>
+                          <span class="ml-1 text-blue-600">(<%= role.user_role_assignments.find_by(user: user)&.source %>)</span>
+                          <%= link_to "×", remove_role_admin_application_path(@application, user_id: user.id, role_id: role.id),
+                              method: :post,
+                              data: { confirm: "Remove role from #{user.email_address}?" },
+                              class: "ml-1 text-blue-600 hover:text-blue-800" %>
+                        </span>
+                      <% end %>
+                    </div>
+                  </div>
+                </div>
+
+                <!-- Actions -->
+                <div class="ml-4 flex-shrink-0">
+                  <div class="space-y-2">
+                    <!-- Assign Role to User -->
+                    <div class="flex items-center space-x-2">
+                      <select id="assign-user-<%= role.id %>" class="text-xs rounded-md border-gray-300 shadow-sm focus:border-blue-500 focus:ring-blue-500">
+                        <option value="">Assign to user...</option>
+                        <% @available_users.each do |user| %>
+                          <% unless role.user_has_role?(user) %>
+                            <option value="<%= user.id %>"><%= user.email_address %></option>
+                          <% end %>
+                        <% end %>
+                      </select>
+                      <%= link_to "Assign", assign_role_admin_application_path(@application, role_id: role.id, user_id: "PLACEHOLDER"),
+                          method: :post,
+                          class: "text-xs bg-blue-600 px-2 py-1 rounded text-white hover:bg-blue-500",
+                          onclick: "var select = document.getElementById('assign-user-<%= role.id %>'); var userId = select.value; if (!userId) { alert('Please select a user'); return false; } this.href = this.href.replace('PLACEHOLDER', userId);" %>
+                    </div>
+
+                    <!-- Edit Role -->
+                    <%= link_to "Edit", "#", class: "text-xs text-gray-600 hover:text-gray-800", onclick: "document.getElementById('edit-role-<%= role.id %>').classList.toggle('hidden'); return false;" %>
+                  </div>
+                </div>
+              </div>
+
+              <!-- Edit Role Form (Hidden by default) -->
+              <div id="edit-role-<%= role.id %>" class="hidden mt-4 border-t pt-4">
+                <%= form_with(model: [:admin, @application, role], url: update_role_admin_application_path(@application, role_id: role.id), local: true, method: :patch, class: "space-y-3") do |form| %>
+                  <div class="grid grid-cols-1 gap-3 sm:grid-cols-2">
+                    <div>
+                      <%= form.label :display_name, "Display Name", class: "block text-sm font-medium text-gray-700" %>
+                      <%= form.text_field :display_name, class: "mt-1 block w-full rounded-md border-gray-300 shadow-sm focus:border-blue-500 focus:ring-blue-500 sm:text-sm" %>
+                    </div>
+                    <div class="flex items-center pt-6">
+                      <%= form.check_box :active, class: "h-4 w-4 rounded border-gray-300 text-blue-600 focus:ring-blue-500" %>
+                      <%= form.label :active, "Active", class: "ml-2 block text-sm text-gray-900" %>
+                    </div>
+                  </div>
+                  <div>
+                    <%= form.label :description, class: "block text-sm font-medium text-gray-700" %>
+                    <%= form.text_area :description, rows: 2, class: "mt-1 block w-full rounded-md border-gray-300 shadow-sm focus:border-blue-500 focus:ring-blue-500 sm:text-sm" %>
+                  </div>
+                  <div class="flex space-x-2">
+                    <%= form.submit "Update Role", class: "rounded-md bg-blue-600 px-3 py-2 text-sm font-semibold text-white shadow-sm hover:bg-blue-500" %>
+                    <%= link_to "Cancel", "#", class: "rounded-md bg-white px-3 py-2 text-sm font-semibold text-gray-900 shadow-sm ring-1 ring-inset ring-gray-300 hover:bg-gray-50", onclick: "document.getElementById('edit-role-<%= role.id %>').classList.add('hidden'); return false;" %>
+                  </div>
+                <% end %>
+              </div>
+            </div>
+          <% end %>
+        </div>
+      <% else %>
+        <div class="text-center py-12">
+          <div class="text-gray-500 text-sm">
+            No roles configured yet. Create your first role above to get started with role-based access control.
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      <% end %>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</div>
--- a/app/views/admin/applications/show.html.erb
+++ b/app/views/admin/applications/show.html.erb
@@ -23,6 +23,9 @@
    </div>
    <div class="mt-4 sm:mt-0 flex gap-3">
      <%= link_to "Edit", edit_admin_application_path(@application), class: "rounded-md bg-white px-3 py-2 text-sm font-semibold text-gray-900 shadow-sm ring-1 ring-inset ring-gray-300 hover:bg-gray-50" %>
+      <% if @application.oidc? %>
+        <%= link_to "Manage Roles", roles_admin_application_path(@application), class: "rounded-md bg-indigo-600 px-3 py-2 text-sm font-semibold text-white shadow-sm hover:bg-indigo-500" %>
+      <% end %>
      <%= button_to "Delete", admin_application_path(@application), method: :delete, data: { turbo_confirm: "Are you sure?" }, class: "rounded-md bg-red-600 px-3 py-2 text-sm font-semibold text-white shadow-sm hover:bg-red-500" %>
    </div>
  </div>
@@ -44,8 +47,8 @@
            <% case @application.app_type %>
            <% when "oidc" %>
              <span class="inline-flex items-center rounded-full bg-purple-100 px-2 py-1 text-xs font-medium text-purple-700">OIDC</span>
-            <% when "forward_auth" %>
-              <span class="inline-flex items-center rounded-full bg-blue-100 px-2 py-1 text-xs font-medium text-blue-700">Forward Auth</span>
+            <% when "saml" %>
+              <span class="inline-flex items-center rounded-full bg-orange-100 px-2 py-1 text-xs font-medium text-orange-700">SAML</span>
            <% end %>
          </dd>
        </div>
@@ -59,16 +62,6 @@
            <% end %>
          </dd>
        </div>
-        <div class="sm:col-span-2">
-          <dt class="text-sm font-medium text-gray-500">Landing URL</dt>
-          <dd class="mt-1 text-sm text-gray-900">
-            <% if @application.landing_url.present? %>
-              <%= link_to @application.landing_url, @application.landing_url, target: "_blank", rel: "noopener noreferrer", class: "text-blue-600 hover:text-blue-800 underline" %>
-            <% else %>
-              <span class="text-gray-400 italic">Not configured</span>
-            <% end %>
-          </dd>
-        </div>
      </dl>
    </div>
  </div>
@@ -116,35 +109,6 @@
    </div>
  <% end %>

-  <!-- Forward Auth Configuration (only for Forward Auth apps) -->
-  <% if @application.forward_auth? %>
-    <div class="bg-white shadow sm:rounded-lg">
-      <div class="px-4 py-5 sm:p-6">
-        <h3 class="text-base font-semibold leading-6 text-gray-900 mb-4">Forward Auth Configuration</h3>
-        <dl class="space-y-4">
-          <div>
-            <dt class="text-sm font-medium text-gray-500">Domain Pattern</dt>
-            <dd class="mt-1 text-sm text-gray-900">
-              <code class="block bg-gray-100 px-3 py-2 rounded font-mono text-xs"><%= @application.domain_pattern %></code>
-            </dd>
-          </div>
-          <div>
-            <dt class="text-sm font-medium text-gray-500">Headers Configuration</dt>
-            <dd class="mt-1 text-sm text-gray-900">
-              <% if @application.headers_config.present? && @application.headers_config.any? %>
-                <code class="block bg-gray-100 px-3 py-2 rounded font-mono text-xs whitespace-pre-wrap"><%= JSON.pretty_generate(@application.headers_config) %></code>
-              <% else %>
-                <div class="bg-gray-100 px-3 py-2 rounded text-xs text-gray-500">
-                  Using default headers: X-Remote-User, X-Remote-Email, X-Remote-Name, X-Remote-Groups, X-Remote-Admin
-                </div>
-              <% end %>
-            </dd>
-          </div>
-        </dl>
-      </div>
-    </div>
-  <% end %>
-
  <!-- Group Access Control -->
  <div class="bg-white shadow sm:rounded-lg">
    <div class="px-4 py-5 sm:p-6">
--- a/app/views/admin/forward_auth_rules/edit.html.erb
+++ b/app/views/admin/forward_auth_rules/edit.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+<% content_for :title, "Edit Forward Auth Rule" %>
+
+<div class="md:flex md:items-center md:justify-between">
+  <div class="min-w-0 flex-1">
+    <h2 class="text-2xl font-bold leading-7 text-gray-900 sm:truncate sm:text-3xl sm:tracking-tight">
+      Edit Forward Auth Rule
+    </h2>
+  </div>
+</div>
+
+<div class="mt-8">
+  <%= form_with(model: [:admin, @forward_auth_rule], local: true, class: "space-y-6") do |form| %>
+    <%= render "shared/form_errors", form: form %>
+
+    <div class="bg-white shadow-sm ring-1 ring-gray-900/5 sm:rounded-xl md:col-span-2">
+      <div class="px-4 py-6 sm:p-8">
+        <div class="grid max-w-2xl grid-cols-1 gap-x-6 gap-y-8 sm:grid-cols-6">
+          <div class="sm:col-span-4">
+            <%= form.label :domain_pattern, class: "block text-sm font-medium leading-6 text-gray-900" %>
+            <div class="mt-2">
+              <%= form.text_field :domain_pattern, class: "block w-full rounded-md border-0 py-1.5 text-gray-900 shadow-sm ring-1 ring-inset ring-gray-300 placeholder:text-gray-400 focus:ring-2 focus:ring-inset focus:ring-blue-600 sm:text-sm sm:leading-6", placeholder: "*.example.com" %>
+            </div>
+            <p class="mt-3 text-sm leading-6 text-gray-600">
+              Use patterns like "*.example.com" or "api.example.com". Wildcards (*) are supported.
+            </p>
+          </div>
+
+          <div class="sm:col-span-4">
+            <%= form.label :active, class: "block text-sm font-medium leading-6 text-gray-900" %>
+            <div class="mt-2">
+              <%= form.select :active, options_for_select([["Active", true], ["Inactive", false]], @forward_auth_rule.active), { prompt: "Select status" }, { class: "block w-full rounded-md border-0 py-1.5 text-gray-900 shadow-sm ring-1 ring-inset ring-gray-300 focus:ring-2 focus:ring-inset focus:ring-blue-600 sm:max-w-xs sm:text-sm sm:leading-6" } %>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+
+          <div class="col-span-full">
+            <div class="block text-sm font-medium leading-6 text-gray-900 mb-4">
+              Groups
+            </div>
+            <div class="mt-2 space-y-2">
+              <%= form.collection_select :group_ids, @available_groups, :id, :name,
+                  { selected: @forward_auth_rule.allowed_groups.map(&:id), prompt: "Select groups (leave empty for bypass)" },
+                  { multiple: true, class: "block w-full rounded-md border-0 py-1.5 text-gray-900 shadow-sm ring-1 ring-inset ring-gray-300 focus:ring-2 focus:ring-inset focus:ring-blue-600 sm:text-sm sm:leading-6" } %>
+            </div>
+            <p class="mt-3 text-sm leading-6 text-gray-600">
+              Select groups that are allowed to access this domain. If no groups are selected, all authenticated users will be allowed access (bypass).
+            </p>
+          </div>
+
+          <div class="col-span-full">
+            <div class="block text-sm font-medium leading-6 text-gray-900 mb-4">
+              HTTP Headers Configuration
+            </div>
+            <div class="mt-2 space-y-4">
+              <div class="grid grid-cols-1 gap-y-4 sm:grid-cols-2 sm:gap-x-4">
+                <div>
+                  <%= label_tag "headers_config[user]", "User Header", class: "block text-sm font-medium leading-6 text-gray-900" %>
+                  <div class="mt-2">
+                    <%= text_field_tag "headers_config[user]", @forward_auth_rule.headers_config&.dig(:user) || ForwardAuthRule::DEFAULT_HEADERS[:user],
+                        class: "block w-full rounded-md border-0 py-1.5 text-gray-900 shadow-sm ring-1 ring-inset ring-gray-300 placeholder:text-gray-400 focus:ring-2 focus:ring-inset focus:ring-blue-600 sm:text-sm sm:leading-6",
+                        placeholder: "Remote-User" %>
+                  </div>
+                  <p class="mt-1 text-xs text-gray-500">Header name for user identity</p>
+                </div>
+
+                <div>
+                  <%= label_tag "headers_config[email]", "Email Header", class: "block text-sm font-medium leading-6 text-gray-900" %>
+                  <div class="mt-2">
+                    <%= text_field_tag "headers_config[email]", @forward_auth_rule.headers_config&.dig(:email) || ForwardAuthRule::DEFAULT_HEADERS[:email],
+                        class: "block w-full rounded-md border-0 py-1.5 text-gray-900 shadow-sm ring-1 ring-inset ring-gray-300 placeholder:text-gray-400 focus:ring-2 focus:ring-inset focus:ring-blue-600 sm:text-sm sm:leading-6",
+                        placeholder: "Remote-Email" %>
+                  </div>
+                  <p class="mt-1 text-xs text-gray-500">Header name for user email</p>
+                </div>
+
+                <div>
+                  <%= label_tag "headers_config[name]", "Name Header", class: "block text-sm font-medium leading-6 text-gray-900" %>
+                  <div class="mt-2">
+                    <%= text_field_tag "headers_config[name]", @forward_auth_rule.headers_config&.dig(:name) || ForwardAuthRule::DEFAULT_HEADERS[:name],
+                        class: "block w-full rounded-md border-0 py-1.5 text-gray-900 shadow-sm ring-1 ring-inset ring-gray-300 placeholder:text-gray-400 focus:ring-2 focus:ring-inset focus:ring-blue-600 sm:text-sm sm:leading-6",
+                        placeholder: "Remote-Name" %>
+                  </div>
+                  <p class="mt-1 text-xs text-gray-500">Header name for user display name</p>
+                </div>
+
+                <div>
+                  <%= label_tag "headers_config[groups]", "Groups Header", class: "block text-sm font-medium leading-6 text-gray-900" %>
+                  <div class="mt-2">
+                    <%= text_field_tag "headers_config[groups]", @forward_auth_rule.headers_config&.dig(:groups) || ForwardAuthRule::DEFAULT_HEADERS[:groups],
+                        class: "block w-full rounded-md border-0 py-1.5 text-gray-900 shadow-sm ring-1 ring-inset ring-gray-300 placeholder:text-gray-400 focus:ring-2 focus:ring-inset focus:ring-blue-600 sm:text-sm sm:leading-6",
+                        placeholder: "Remote-Groups" %>
+                  </div>
+                  <p class="mt-1 text-xs text-gray-500">Header name for user groups (comma-separated)</p>
+                </div>
+
+                <div>
+                  <%= label_tag "headers_config[admin]", "Admin Header", class: "block text-sm font-medium leading-6 text-gray-900" %>
+                  <div class="mt-2">
+                    <%= text_field_tag "headers_config[admin]", @forward_auth_rule.headers_config&.dig(:admin) || ForwardAuthRule::DEFAULT_HEADERS[:admin],
+                        class: "block w-full rounded-md border-0 py-1.5 text-gray-900 shadow-sm ring-1 ring-inset ring-gray-300 placeholder:text-gray-400 focus:ring-2 focus:ring-inset focus:ring-blue-600 sm:text-sm sm:leading-6",
+                        placeholder: "Remote-Admin" %>
+                  </div>
+                  <p class="mt-1 text-xs text-gray-500">Header name for admin status (true/false)</p>
+                </div>
+              </div>
+
+              <div class="mt-4 p-4 bg-blue-50 rounded-lg">
+                <h4 class="text-sm font-medium text-blue-900 mb-2">Header Configuration Options:</h4>
+                <ul class="text-sm text-blue-700 space-y-1">
+                  <li>• <strong>Default headers:</strong> Use standard headers like Remote-User, Remote-Email</li>
+                  <li>• <strong>X- prefixed:</strong> Use X-Remote-User, X-Remote-Email, etc.</li>
+                  <li>• <strong>Custom:</strong> Use application-specific headers</li>
+                  <li>• <strong>No headers:</strong> Leave fields empty for access-only (like Metube)</li>
+                </ul>
+              </div>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+
+    <div class="mt-6 flex items-center justify-end gap-x-6">
+      <%= link_to "Cancel", admin_forward_auth_rule_path(@forward_auth_rule), class: "text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-gray-900 hover:text-gray-700" %>
+      <%= form.submit "Update Rule", class: "rounded-md bg-blue-600 px-3 py-2 text-sm font-semibold text-white shadow-sm hover:bg-blue-500 focus-visible:outline focus-visible:outline-2 focus-visible:outline-offset-2 focus-visible:outline-blue-600" %>
+    </div>
+  <% end %>
+</div>
--- a/app/views/admin/forward_auth_rules/index.html.erb
+++ b/app/views/admin/forward_auth_rules/index.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+<div class="sm:flex sm:items-center">
+  <div class="sm:flex-auto">
+    <h1 class="text-2xl font-semibold text-gray-900">Forward Auth Rules</h1>
+    <p class="mt-2 text-sm text-gray-700">Manage forward authentication rules for domain-based access control.</p>
+  </div>
+  <div class="mt-4 sm:mt-0 sm:ml-16 sm:flex-none">
+    <%= link_to "New Rule", new_admin_forward_auth_rule_path, class: "block rounded-md bg-blue-600 px-3 py-2 text-center text-sm font-semibold text-white shadow-sm hover:bg-blue-500 focus-visible:outline focus-visible:outline-2 focus-visible:outline-offset-2 focus-visible:outline-blue-600" %>
+  </div>
+</div>
+
+<div class="mt-8 flow-root">
+  <div class="-mx-4 -my-2 overflow-x-auto sm:-mx-6 lg:-mx-8">
+    <div class="inline-block min-w-full py-2 align-middle sm:px-6 lg:px-8">
+      <table class="min-w-full divide-y divide-gray-300">
+        <thead>
+          <tr>
+            <th scope="col" class="py-3.5 pl-4 pr-3 text-left text-sm font-semibold text-gray-900 sm:pl-0">Domain Pattern</th>
+            <th scope="col" class="px-3 py-3.5 text-left text-sm font-semibold text-gray-900">Headers</th>
+            <th scope="col" class="px-3 py-3.5 text-left text-sm font-semibold text-gray-900">Groups</th>
+            <th scope="col" class="px-3 py-3.5 text-left text-sm font-semibold text-gray-900">Status</th>
+            <th scope="col" class="relative py-3.5 pl-3 pr-4 sm:pr-0">
+              <span class="sr-only">Actions</span>
+            </th>
+          </tr>
+        </thead>
+        <tbody class="divide-y divide-gray-200">
+          <% @forward_auth_rules.each do |rule| %>
+            <tr>
+              <td class="whitespace-nowrap py-4 pl-4 pr-3 text-sm font-medium text-gray-900 sm:pl-0">
+                <%= link_to rule.domain_pattern, admin_forward_auth_rule_path(rule), class: "text-blue-600 hover:text-blue-900" %>
+              </td>
+              <td class="whitespace-nowrap px-3 py-4 text-sm text-gray-500">
+                <% if rule.headers_config.blank? %>
+                  <span class="inline-flex items-center rounded-full bg-gray-100 px-2 py-1 text-xs font-medium text-gray-700">Default</span>
+                <% elsif rule.headers_config.values.all?(&:blank?) %>
+                  <span class="inline-flex items-center rounded-full bg-gray-100 px-2 py-1 text-xs font-medium text-gray-700">None</span>
+                <% else %>
+                  <span class="inline-flex items-center rounded-full bg-blue-100 px-2 py-1 text-xs font-medium text-blue-700">Custom</span>
+                <% end %>
+              </td>
+              <td class="whitespace-nowrap px-3 py-4 text-sm text-gray-500">
+                <% if rule.allowed_groups.empty? %>
+                  <span class="text-gray-400">All users</span>
+                <% else %>
+                  <%= rule.allowed_groups.count %> groups
+                <% end %>
+              </td>
+              <td class="whitespace-nowrap px-3 py-4 text-sm text-gray-500">
+                <% if rule.active? %>
+                  <span class="inline-flex items-center rounded-full bg-green-100 px-2 py-1 text-xs font-medium text-green-700">Active</span>
+                <% else %>
+                  <span class="inline-flex items-center rounded-full bg-gray-100 px-2 py-1 text-xs font-medium text-gray-700">Inactive</span>
+                <% end %>
+              </td>
+              <td class="relative whitespace-nowrap py-4 pl-3 pr-4 text-right text-sm font-medium sm:pr-0">
+                <div class="flex justify-end space-x-3">
+                  <%= link_to "View", admin_forward_auth_rule_path(rule), class: "text-blue-600 hover:text-blue-900 whitespace-nowrap" %>
+                  <%= link_to "Edit", edit_admin_forward_auth_rule_path(rule), class: "text-blue-600 hover:text-blue-900 whitespace-nowrap" %>
+                  <%= button_to "Delete", admin_forward_auth_rule_path(rule), method: :delete, data: { turbo_confirm: "Are you sure you want to delete this forward auth rule?" }, class: "text-red-600 hover:text-red-900 whitespace-nowrap" %>
+                </div>
+              </td>
+            </tr>
+          <% end %>
+        </tbody>
+      </table>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</div>
--- a/app/views/admin/forward_auth_rules/new.html.erb
+++ b/app/views/admin/forward_auth_rules/new.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+<% content_for :title, "New Forward Auth Rule" %>
+
+<div class="md:flex md:items-center md:justify-between">
+  <div class="min-w-0 flex-1">
+    <h2 class="text-2xl font-bold leading-7 text-gray-900 sm:truncate sm:text-3xl sm:tracking-tight">
+      New Forward Auth Rule
+    </h2>
+  </div>
+</div>
+
+<div class="mt-8">
+  <%= form_with(model: [:admin, @forward_auth_rule], local: true, class: "space-y-6") do |form| %>
+    <%= render "shared/form_errors", form: form %>
+
+    <div class="bg-white shadow-sm ring-1 ring-gray-900/5 sm:rounded-xl md:col-span-2">
+      <div class="px-4 py-6 sm:p-8">
+        <div class="grid max-w-2xl grid-cols-1 gap-x-6 gap-y-8 sm:grid-cols-6">
+          <div class="sm:col-span-4">
+            <%= form.label :domain_pattern, class: "block text-sm font-medium leading-6 text-gray-900" %>
+            <div class="mt-2">
+              <%= form.text_field :domain_pattern, class: "block w-full rounded-md border-0 py-1.5 text-gray-900 shadow-sm ring-1 ring-inset ring-gray-300 placeholder:text-gray-400 focus:ring-2 focus:ring-inset focus:ring-blue-600 sm:text-sm sm:leading-6", placeholder: "*.example.com" %>
+            </div>
+            <p class="mt-3 text-sm leading-6 text-gray-600">
+              Use patterns like "*.example.com" or "api.example.com". Wildcards (*) are supported.
+            </p>
+          </div>
+
+          <div class="sm:col-span-4">
+            <%= form.label :active, class: "block text-sm font-medium leading-6 text-gray-900" %>
+            <div class="mt-2">
+              <%= form.select :active, options_for_select([["Active", true], ["Inactive", false]], @forward_auth_rule.active), { prompt: "Select status" }, { class: "block w-full rounded-md border-0 py-1.5 text-gray-900 shadow-sm ring-1 ring-inset ring-gray-300 focus:ring-2 focus:ring-inset focus:ring-blue-600 sm:max-w-xs sm:text-sm sm:leading-6" } %>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+
+          <div class="col-span-full">
+            <div class="block text-sm font-medium leading-6 text-gray-900 mb-4">
+              Groups
+            </div>
+            <div class="mt-2 space-y-2">
+              <%= form.collection_select :group_ids, @available_groups, :id, :name,
+                  { prompt: "Select groups (leave empty for bypass)" },
+                  { multiple: true, class: "block w-full rounded-md border-0 py-1.5 text-gray-900 shadow-sm ring-1 ring-inset ring-gray-300 focus:ring-2 focus:ring-inset focus:ring-blue-600 sm:text-sm sm:leading-6" } %>
+            </div>
+            <p class="mt-3 text-sm leading-6 text-gray-600">
+              Select groups that are allowed to access this domain. If no groups are selected, all authenticated users will be allowed access (bypass).
+            </p>
+          </div>
+
+          <div class="col-span-full">
+            <div class="block text-sm font-medium leading-6 text-gray-900 mb-4">
+              HTTP Headers Configuration
+            </div>
+            <div class="mt-2 space-y-4">
+              <div class="grid grid-cols-1 gap-y-4 sm:grid-cols-2 sm:gap-x-4">
+                <div>
+                  <%= label_tag "headers_config[user]", "User Header", class: "block text-sm font-medium leading-6 text-gray-900" %>
+                  <div class="mt-2">
+                    <%= text_field_tag "headers_config[user]", @forward_auth_rule.headers_config&.dig(:user) || ForwardAuthRule::DEFAULT_HEADERS[:user],
+                        class: "block w-full rounded-md border-0 py-1.5 text-gray-900 shadow-sm ring-1 ring-inset ring-gray-300 placeholder:text-gray-400 focus:ring-2 focus:ring-inset focus:ring-blue-600 sm:text-sm sm:leading-6",
+                        placeholder: "Remote-User" %>
+                  </div>
+                  <p class="mt-1 text-xs text-gray-500">Header name for user identity</p>
+                </div>
+
+                <div>
+                  <%= label_tag "headers_config[email]", "Email Header", class: "block text-sm font-medium leading-6 text-gray-900" %>
+                  <div class="mt-2">
+                    <%= text_field_tag "headers_config[email]", @forward_auth_rule.headers_config&.dig(:email) || ForwardAuthRule::DEFAULT_HEADERS[:email],
+                        class: "block w-full rounded-md border-0 py-1.5 text-gray-900 shadow-sm ring-1 ring-inset ring-gray-300 placeholder:text-gray-400 focus:ring-2 focus:ring-inset focus:ring-blue-600 sm:text-sm sm:leading-6",
+                        placeholder: "Remote-Email" %>
+                  </div>
+                  <p class="mt-1 text-xs text-gray-500">Header name for user email</p>
+                </div>
+
+                <div>
+                  <%= label_tag "headers_config[name]", "Name Header", class: "block text-sm font-medium leading-6 text-gray-900" %>
+                  <div class="mt-2">
+                    <%= text_field_tag "headers_config[name]", @forward_auth_rule.headers_config&.dig(:name) || ForwardAuthRule::DEFAULT_HEADERS[:name],
+                        class: "block w-full rounded-md border-0 py-1.5 text-gray-900 shadow-sm ring-1 ring-inset ring-gray-300 placeholder:text-gray-400 focus:ring-2 focus:ring-inset focus:ring-blue-600 sm:text-sm sm:leading-6",
+                        placeholder: "Remote-Name" %>
+                  </div>
+                  <p class="mt-1 text-xs text-gray-500">Header name for user display name</p>
+                </div>
+
+                <div>
+                  <%= label_tag "headers_config[groups]", "Groups Header", class: "block text-sm font-medium leading-6 text-gray-900" %>
+                  <div class="mt-2">
+                    <%= text_field_tag "headers_config[groups]", @forward_auth_rule.headers_config&.dig(:groups) || ForwardAuthRule::DEFAULT_HEADERS[:groups],
+                        class: "block w-full rounded-md border-0 py-1.5 text-gray-900 shadow-sm ring-1 ring-inset ring-gray-300 placeholder:text-gray-400 focus:ring-2 focus:ring-inset focus:ring-blue-600 sm:text-sm sm:leading-6",
+                        placeholder: "Remote-Groups" %>
+                  </div>
+                  <p class="mt-1 text-xs text-gray-500">Header name for user groups (comma-separated)</p>
+                </div>
+
+                <div>
+                  <%= label_tag "headers_config[admin]", "Admin Header", class: "block text-sm font-medium leading-6 text-gray-900" %>
+                  <div class="mt-2">
+                    <%= text_field_tag "headers_config[admin]", @forward_auth_rule.headers_config&.dig(:admin) || ForwardAuthRule::DEFAULT_HEADERS[:admin],
+                        class: "block w-full rounded-md border-0 py-1.5 text-gray-900 shadow-sm ring-1 ring-inset ring-gray-300 placeholder:text-gray-400 focus:ring-2 focus:ring-inset focus:ring-blue-600 sm:text-sm sm:leading-6",
+                        placeholder: "Remote-Admin" %>
+                  </div>
+                  <p class="mt-1 text-xs text-gray-500">Header name for admin status (true/false)</p>
+                </div>
+              </div>
+
+              <div class="mt-4 p-4 bg-blue-50 rounded-lg">
+                <h4 class="text-sm font-medium text-blue-900 mb-2">Header Configuration Options:</h4>
+                <ul class="text-sm text-blue-700 space-y-1">
+                  <li>• <strong>Default headers:</strong> Use standard headers like Remote-User, Remote-Email</li>
+                  <li>• <strong>X- prefixed:</strong> Use X-Remote-User, X-Remote-Email, etc.</li>
+                  <li>• <strong>Custom:</strong> Use application-specific headers</li>
+                  <li>• <strong>No headers:</strong> Leave fields empty for access-only (like Metube)</li>
+                </ul>
+              </div>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+
+    <div class="mt-6 flex items-center justify-end gap-x-6">
+      <%= link_to "Cancel", admin_forward_auth_rules_path, class: "text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-gray-900 hover:text-gray-700" %>
+      <%= form.submit "Create Rule", class: "rounded-md bg-blue-600 px-3 py-2 text-sm font-semibold text-white shadow-sm hover:bg-blue-500 focus-visible:outline focus-visible:outline-2 focus-visible:outline-offset-2 focus-visible:outline-blue-600" %>
+    </div>
+  <% end %>
+</div>
--- a/app/views/admin/forward_auth_rules/show.html.erb
+++ b/app/views/admin/forward_auth_rules/show.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+<div class="mb-6">
+  <div class="sm:flex sm:items-center sm:justify-between">
+    <div>
+      <h1 class="text-2xl font-semibold text-gray-900"><%= @forward_auth_rule.domain_pattern %></h1>
+      <p class="mt-1 text-sm text-gray-500">Forward authentication rule for domain-based access control</p>
+    </div>
+    <div class="mt-4 sm:mt-0 flex gap-3">
+      <%= link_to "Edit", edit_admin_forward_auth_rule_path(@forward_auth_rule), class: "rounded-md bg-white px-3 py-2 text-sm font-semibold text-gray-900 shadow-sm ring-1 ring-inset ring-gray-300 hover:bg-gray-50" %>
+      <%= button_to "Delete", admin_forward_auth_rule_path(@forward_auth_rule), method: :delete, data: { turbo_confirm: "Are you sure?" }, class: "rounded-md bg-red-600 px-3 py-2 text-sm font-semibold text-white shadow-sm hover:bg-red-500" %>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</div>
+
+<div class="space-y-6">
+  <!-- Basic Information -->
+  <div class="bg-white shadow sm:rounded-lg">
+    <div class="px-4 py-5 sm:p-6">
+      <h3 class="text-base font-semibold leading-6 text-gray-900 mb-4">Basic Information</h3>
+      <dl class="grid grid-cols-1 gap-x-4 gap-y-6 sm:grid-cols-2">
+        <div>
+          <dt class="text-sm font-medium text-gray-500">Domain Pattern</dt>
+          <dd class="mt-1 text-sm text-gray-900"><code class="bg-gray-100 px-2 py-1 rounded"><%= @forward_auth_rule.domain_pattern %></code></dd>
+        </div>
+        <div>
+          <dt class="text-sm font-medium text-gray-500">Status</dt>
+          <dd class="mt-1 text-sm text-gray-900">
+            <% if @forward_auth_rule.active? %>
+              <span class="inline-flex items-center rounded-full bg-green-100 px-2 py-1 text-xs font-medium text-green-700">Active</span>
+            <% else %>
+              <span class="inline-flex items-center rounded-full bg-gray-100 px-2 py-1 text-xs font-medium text-gray-700">Inactive</span>
+            <% end %>
+          </dd>
+        </div>
+        <div>
+          <dt class="text-sm font-medium text-gray-500">Headers Configuration</dt>
+          <dd class="mt-1 text-sm text-gray-900">
+            <% if @forward_auth_rule.headers_config.blank? %>
+              <span class="inline-flex items-center rounded-full bg-gray-100 px-2 py-1 text-xs font-medium text-gray-700">Default</span>
+            <% elsif @forward_auth_rule.headers_config.values.all?(&:blank?) %>
+              <span class="inline-flex items-center rounded-full bg-gray-100 px-2 py-1 text-xs font-medium text-gray-700">None</span>
+            <% else %>
+              <span class="inline-flex items-center rounded-full bg-blue-100 px-2 py-1 text-xs font-medium text-blue-700">Custom</span>
+            <% end %>
+          </dd>
+        </div>
+      </dl>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+
+  <!-- Header Configuration -->
+  <div class="bg-white shadow sm:rounded-lg">
+    <div class="px-4 py-5 sm:p-6">
+      <h3 class="text-base font-semibold leading-6 text-gray-900 mb-4">Header Configuration</h3>
+      <div class="space-y-4">
+        <% effective_headers = @forward_auth_rule.effective_headers %>
+
+        <% if effective_headers.empty? %>
+          <div class="rounded-md bg-gray-50 p-4">
+            <div class="flex">
+              <div class="ml-3">
+                <p class="text-sm text-gray-700">
+                  No headers configured - access control only.
+                </p>
+              </div>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+        <% else %>
+          <dl class="space-y-4">
+            <% effective_headers.each do |key, header_name| %>
+              <div>
+                <dt class="text-sm font-medium text-gray-500"><%= key.to_s.capitalize %></dt>
+                <dd class="mt-1 text-sm text-gray-900">
+                  <code class="block bg-gray-100 px-3 py-2 rounded font-mono text-xs break-all"><%= header_name %></code>
+                </dd>
+              </div>
+            <% end %>
+          </dl>
+        <% end %>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+
+  <!-- Group Access Control -->
+  <div class="bg-white shadow sm:rounded-lg">
+    <div class="px-4 py-5 sm:p-6">
+      <h3 class="text-base font-semibold leading-6 text-gray-900 mb-4">Access Control</h3>
+      <div>
+        <dt class="text-sm font-medium text-gray-500 mb-2">Allowed Groups</dt>
+        <dd class="mt-1 text-sm text-gray-900">
+          <% if @allowed_groups.empty? %>
+            <div class="rounded-md bg-blue-50 p-4">
+              <div class="flex">
+                <div class="ml-3">
+                  <p class="text-sm text-blue-700">
+                    No groups assigned - all active users can access this domain.
+                  </p>
+                </div>
+              </div>
+            </div>
+          <% else %>
+            <ul class="divide-y divide-gray-200 border border-gray-200 rounded-md">
+              <% @allowed_groups.each do |group| %>
+                <li class="px-4 py-3 flex items-center justify-between">
+                  <div>
+                    <p class="text-sm font-medium text-gray-900"><%= group.name %></p>
+                    <p class="text-xs text-gray-500"><%= pluralize(group.users.count, "member") %></p>
+                  </div>
+                </li>
+              <% end %>
+            </ul>
+          <% end %>
+        </dd>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</div>
--- a/app/views/admin/groups/_form.html.erb
+++ b/app/views/admin/groups/_form.html.erb
@@ -1,5 +1,22 @@
-<%= form_with(model: [:admin, group], class: "space-y-6", data: { controller: "form-errors" }) do |form| %>
-  <%= render "shared/form_errors", form: form %>
+<%= form_with(model: [:admin, group], class: "space-y-6") do |form| %>
+  <% if group.errors.any? %>
+    <div class="rounded-md bg-red-50 p-4">
+      <div class="flex">
+        <div class="ml-3">
+          <h3 class="text-sm font-medium text-red-800">
+            <%= pluralize(group.errors.count, "error") %> prohibited this group from being saved:
+          </h3>
+          <div class="mt-2 text-sm text-red-700">
+            <ul class="list-disc pl-5 space-y-1">
+              <% group.errors.full_messages.each do |message| %>
+                <li><%= message %></li>
+              <% end %>
+            </ul>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  <% end %>

  <div>
    <%= form.label :name, class: "block text-sm font-medium text-gray-700" %>
@@ -32,27 +49,6 @@
    <p class="mt-1 text-sm text-gray-500">Select which users should be members of this group.</p>
  </div>

-  <div data-controller="json-validator" data-json-validator-valid-class="border-green-500 focus:border-green-500 focus:ring-green-500" data-json-validator-invalid-class="border-red-500 focus:border-red-500 focus:ring-red-500" data-json-validator-valid-status-class="text-green-600" data-json-validator-invalid-status-class="text-red-600">
-    <%= form.label :custom_claims, "Custom Claims (JSON)", class: "block text-sm font-medium text-gray-700" %>
-    <%= form.text_area :custom_claims, value: (group.custom_claims.present? ? JSON.pretty_generate(group.custom_claims) : ""), rows: 8,
-        class: "mt-1 block w-full rounded-md border-gray-300 shadow-sm focus:border-blue-500 focus:ring-blue-500 sm:text-sm font-mono",
-        placeholder: '{"roles": ["admin", "editor"]}',
-        data: {
-          action: "input->json-validator#validate blur->json-validator#format",
-          json_validator_target: "textarea"
-        } %>
-    <div class="mt-2 text-sm text-gray-600 space-y-1">
-      <div class="flex items-center justify-between">
-        <p>Optional: Custom claims to add to OIDC tokens for all members. These will be merged with user-level claims.</p>
-        <div class="flex items-center gap-2">
-          <button type="button" data-action="json-validator#format" class="text-xs bg-gray-100 hover:bg-gray-200 px-2 py-1 rounded">Format JSON</button>
-          <button type="button" data-action="json-validator#insertSample" data-json-sample='{"roles": ["admin", "editor"], "permissions": ["read", "write"], "team": "backend"}' class="text-xs bg-blue-100 hover:bg-blue-200 text-blue-700 px-2 py-1 rounded">Insert Example</button>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-      <div data-json-validator-target="status" class="text-xs font-medium"></div>
-    </div>
-  </div>
-
  <div class="flex gap-3">
    <%= form.submit group.persisted? ? "Update Group" : "Create Group", class: "rounded-md bg-blue-600 px-3 py-2 text-sm font-semibold text-white shadow-sm hover:bg-blue-500 focus-visible:outline focus-visible:outline-2 focus-visible:outline-offset-2 focus-visible:outline-blue-600" %>
    <%= link_to "Cancel", admin_groups_path, class: "rounded-md bg-white px-3 py-2 text-sm font-semibold text-gray-900 shadow-sm ring-1 ring-inset ring-gray-300 hover:bg-gray-50" %>
--- a/app/views/admin/groups/index.html.erb
+++ b/app/views/admin/groups/index.html.erb
@@ -39,11 +39,9 @@
                <%= pluralize(group.applications.count, "app") %>
              </td>
              <td class="relative whitespace-nowrap py-4 pl-3 pr-4 text-right text-sm font-medium sm:pr-0">
-                <div class="flex justify-end space-x-3">
-                  <%= link_to "View", admin_group_path(group), class: "text-blue-600 hover:text-blue-900 whitespace-nowrap" %>
-                  <%= link_to "Edit", edit_admin_group_path(group), class: "text-blue-600 hover:text-blue-900 whitespace-nowrap" %>
-                  <%= button_to "Delete", admin_group_path(group), method: :delete, data: { turbo_confirm: "Are you sure you want to delete this group?" }, class: "text-red-600 hover:text-red-900 whitespace-nowrap" %>
-                </div>
+                <%= link_to "View", admin_group_path(group), class: "text-blue-600 hover:text-blue-900 mr-4" %>
+                <%= link_to "Edit", edit_admin_group_path(group), class: "text-blue-600 hover:text-blue-900 mr-4" %>
+                <%= button_to "Delete", admin_group_path(group), method: :delete, data: { turbo_confirm: "Are you sure you want to delete this group?" }, class: "text-red-600 hover:text-red-900" %>
              </td>
            </tr>
          <% end %>
--- a/app/views/admin/users/_form.html.erb
+++ b/app/views/admin/users/_form.html.erb
@@ -1,17 +1,28 @@
-<%= form_with(model: [:admin, user], class: "space-y-6", data: { controller: "form-errors" }) do |form| %>
-  <%= render "shared/form_errors", form: form %>
+<%= form_with(model: [:admin, user], class: "space-y-6") do |form| %>
+  <% if user.errors.any? %>
+    <div class="rounded-md bg-red-50 p-4">
+      <div class="flex">
+        <div class="ml-3">
+          <h3 class="text-sm font-medium text-red-800">
+            <%= pluralize(user.errors.count, "error") %> prohibited this user from being saved:
+          </h3>
+          <div class="mt-2 text-sm text-red-700">
+            <ul class="list-disc pl-5 space-y-1">
+              <% user.errors.full_messages.each do |message| %>
+                <li><%= message %></li>
+              <% end %>
+            </ul>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  <% end %>

  <div>
    <%= form.label :email_address, class: "block text-sm font-medium text-gray-700" %>
    <%= form.email_field :email_address, required: true, class: "mt-1 block w-full rounded-md border-gray-300 shadow-sm focus:border-blue-500 focus:ring-blue-500 sm:text-sm", placeholder: "user@example.com" %>
  </div>

-  <div>
-    <%= form.label :name, "Display Name (Optional)", class: "block text-sm font-medium text-gray-700" %>
-    <%= form.text_field :name, class: "mt-1 block w-full rounded-md border-gray-300 shadow-sm focus:border-blue-500 focus:ring-blue-500 sm:text-sm", placeholder: "John Smith" %>
-    <p class="mt-1 text-sm text-gray-500">Optional: Name shown in applications. Defaults to email address if not set.</p>
-  </div>
-
  <div>
    <%= form.label :password, class: "block text-sm font-medium text-gray-700" %>
    <%= form.password_field :password, class: "mt-1 block w-full rounded-md border-gray-300 shadow-sm focus:border-blue-500 focus:ring-blue-500 sm:text-sm", placeholder: user.persisted? ? "Leave blank to keep current password" : "Enter password" %>
@@ -35,27 +46,6 @@
    <% end %>
  </div>

-  <div data-controller="json-validator" data-json-validator-valid-class="border-green-500 focus:border-green-500 focus:ring-green-500" data-json-validator-invalid-class="border-red-500 focus:border-red-500 focus:ring-red-500" data-json-validator-valid-status-class="text-green-600" data-json-validator-invalid-status-class="text-red-600">
-    <%= form.label :custom_claims, "Custom Claims (JSON)", class: "block text-sm font-medium text-gray-700" %>
-    <%= form.text_area :custom_claims, value: (user.custom_claims.present? ? JSON.pretty_generate(user.custom_claims) : ""), rows: 8,
-        class: "mt-1 block w-full rounded-md border-gray-300 shadow-sm focus:border-blue-500 focus:ring-blue-500 sm:text-sm font-mono",
-        placeholder: '{"department": "engineering", "level": "senior"}',
-        data: {
-          action: "input->json-validator#validate blur->json-validator#format",
-          json_validator_target: "textarea"
-        } %>
-    <div class="mt-2 text-sm text-gray-600 space-y-1">
-      <div class="flex items-center justify-between">
-        <p>Optional: User-specific custom claims to add to OIDC tokens. These override group-level claims.</p>
-        <div class="flex items-center gap-2">
-          <button type="button" data-action="json-validator#format" class="text-xs bg-gray-100 hover:bg-gray-200 px-2 py-1 rounded">Format JSON</button>
-          <button type="button" data-action="json-validator#insertSample" data-json-sample='{"department": "engineering", "level": "senior", "location": "remote"}' class="text-xs bg-blue-100 hover:bg-blue-200 text-blue-700 px-2 py-1 rounded">Insert Example</button>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-      <div data-json-validator-target="status" class="text-xs font-medium"></div>
-    </div>
-  </div>
-
  <div class="flex gap-3">
    <%= form.submit user.persisted? ? "Update User" : "Create User", class: "rounded-md bg-blue-600 px-3 py-2 text-sm font-semibold text-white shadow-sm hover:bg-blue-500 focus-visible:outline focus-visible:outline-2 focus-visible:outline-offset-2 focus-visible:outline-blue-600" %>
    <%= link_to "Cancel", admin_users_path, class: "rounded-md bg-white px-3 py-2 text-sm font-semibold text-gray-900 shadow-sm ring-1 ring-inset ring-gray-300 hover:bg-gray-50" %>
--- a/app/views/dashboard/index.html.erb
+++ b/app/views/dashboard/index.html.erb
@@ -93,64 +93,6 @@
  <% end %>
 </div>

-<!-- Your Applications Section -->
-<div class="mt-8">
-  <h2 class="text-xl font-semibold text-gray-900 mb-4">Your Applications</h2>
-
-  <% if @applications.any? %>
-    <div class="grid grid-cols-1 gap-4 sm:grid-cols-2 lg:grid-cols-3">
-      <% @applications.each do |app| %>
-        <div class="bg-white rounded-lg border border-gray-200 shadow-sm hover:shadow-md transition">
-          <div class="p-6">
-            <div class="flex items-center justify-between mb-3">
-              <h3 class="text-lg font-semibold text-gray-900 truncate">
-                <%= app.name %>
-              </h3>
-              <span class="inline-flex items-center px-2.5 py-0.5 rounded-full text-xs font-medium
-                <% if app.oidc? %>
-                  bg-blue-100 text-blue-800
-                <% else %>
-                  bg-green-100 text-green-800
-                <% end %>">
-                <%= app.app_type.humanize %>
-              </span>
-            </div>
-
-            <p class="text-sm text-gray-600 mb-4">
-              <% if app.oidc? %>
-                OIDC Application
-              <% else %>
-                ForwardAuth Protected Application
-              <% end %>
-            </p>
-
-            <% if app.landing_url.present? %>
-              <%= link_to "Open Application", app.landing_url,
-                  target: "_blank",
-                  rel: "noopener noreferrer",
-                  class: "w-full flex justify-center items-center px-4 py-2 border border-transparent text-sm font-medium rounded-md text-white bg-blue-600 hover:bg-blue-700 focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-offset-2 focus:ring-blue-500 transition" %>
-            <% else %>
-              <div class="text-sm text-gray-500 italic">
-                No landing URL configured
-              </div>
-            <% end %>
-          </div>
-        </div>
-      <% end %>
-    </div>
-  <% else %>
-    <div class="bg-gray-50 rounded-lg border border-gray-200 p-8 text-center">
-      <svg class="mx-auto h-12 w-12 text-gray-400" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
-        <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M19 11H5m14 0a2 2 0 012 2v6a2 2 0 01-2 2H5a2 2 0 01-2-2v-6a2 2 0 012-2m14 0V9a2 2 0 00-2-2M5 11V9a2 2 0 012-2m0 0V5a2 2 0 012-2h6a2 2 0 012 2v2M7 7h10"></path>
-      </svg>
-      <h3 class="mt-4 text-lg font-medium text-gray-900">No applications available</h3>
-      <p class="mt-2 text-sm text-gray-500">
-        You don't have access to any applications yet. Contact your administrator if you think this is an error.
-      </p>
-    </div>
-  <% end %>
-</div>
-
 <% if @user.admin? %>
  <div class="mt-8">
    <h2 class="text-xl font-semibold text-gray-900 mb-4">Admin Quick Actions</h2>
--- a/app/views/layouts/application.html.erb
+++ b/app/views/layouts/application.html.erb
@@ -25,29 +25,24 @@

  <body>
    <% if authenticated? %>
-      <div data-controller="mobile-sidebar">
-        <%= render "shared/sidebar" %>
-        <div class="lg:pl-64">
-          <!-- Mobile menu button -->
-          <div class="sticky top-0 z-40 flex h-16 shrink-0 items-center gap-x-4 border-b border-gray-200 bg-white px-4 shadow-sm sm:gap-x-6 sm:px-6 lg:hidden">
-            <button type="button"
-                    class="-m-2.5 p-2.5 text-gray-700"
-                    id="mobile-menu-button"
-                    data-action="click->mobile-sidebar#openSidebar">
-              <span class="sr-only">Open sidebar</span>
-              <svg class="h-6 w-6" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="currentColor">
-                <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M3.75 6.75h16.5M3.75 12h16.5m-16.5 5.25h16.5" />
-              </svg>
-            </button>
-          </div>
-
-          <main class="py-10">
-            <div class="px-4 sm:px-6 lg:px-8">
-              <%= render "shared/flash" %>
-              <%= yield %>
-            </div>
-          </main>
+      <%= render "shared/sidebar" %>
+      <div class="lg:pl-64">
+        <!-- Mobile menu button -->
+        <div class="sticky top-0 z-40 flex h-16 shrink-0 items-center gap-x-4 border-b border-gray-200 bg-white px-4 shadow-sm sm:gap-x-6 sm:px-6 lg:hidden">
+          <button type="button" class="-m-2.5 p-2.5 text-gray-700" id="mobile-menu-button">
+            <span class="sr-only">Open sidebar</span>
+            <svg class="h-6 w-6" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="currentColor">
+              <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M3.75 6.75h16.5M3.75 12h16.5m-16.5 5.25h16.5" />
+            </svg>
+          </button>
        </div>
+
+        <main class="py-10">
+          <div class="px-4 sm:px-6 lg:px-8">
+            <%= render "shared/flash" %>
+            <%= yield %>
+          </div>
+        </main>
      </div>
    <% else %>
      <!-- Public layout (signup/signin) -->
@@ -57,5 +52,23 @@
      </main>
    <% end %>

+    <script>
+      // Mobile sidebar toggle
+      const mobileMenuButton = document.getElementById('mobile-menu-button');
+      const mobileMenuClose = document.getElementById('mobile-menu-close');
+      const mobileSidebarOverlay = document.getElementById('mobile-sidebar-overlay');
+
+      if (mobileMenuButton) {
+        mobileMenuButton.addEventListener('click', () => {
+          mobileSidebarOverlay?.classList.remove('hidden');
+        });
+      }
+
+      if (mobileMenuClose) {
+        mobileMenuClose.addEventListener('click', () => {
+          mobileSidebarOverlay?.classList.add('hidden');
+        });
+      }
+    </script>
  </body>
 </html>
--- a/app/views/oidc/consent.html.erb
+++ b/app/views/oidc/consent.html.erb
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@
      </div>
    </div>

-    <%= form_with url: "/oauth/authorize/consent", method: :post, class: "space-y-3", data: { turbo: false }, local: true do |form| %>
+    <%= form_with url: oauth_consent_path, method: :post, class: "space-y-3", data: { turbo: false } do |form| %>
      <%= form.submit "Authorize",
          class: "w-full flex justify-center py-2 px-4 border border-transparent rounded-md shadow-sm text-sm font-medium text-white bg-blue-600 hover:bg-blue-700 focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-offset-2 focus:ring-blue-500" %>

--- a/app/views/passwords/new.html.erb
+++ b/app/views/passwords/new.html.erb
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@

  <h1 class="font-bold text-4xl">Forgot your password?</h1>

-  <%= form_with url: passwords_path, class: "contents", data: { controller: "form-errors" } do |form| %>
+  <%= form_with url: passwords_path, class: "contents" do |form| %>
    <div class="my-5">
      <%= form.email_field :email_address, required: true, autofocus: true, autocomplete: "username", placeholder: "Enter your email address", value: params[:email_address], class: "block shadow-sm rounded-md border border-gray-400 focus:outline-solid focus:outline-blue-600 px-3 py-2 mt-2 w-full" %>
    </div>
--- a/app/views/profiles/show.html.erb
+++ b/app/views/profiles/show.html.erb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<div class="space-y-8" data-controller="modal">
+<div class="space-y-8">
  <div>
    <h1 class="text-3xl font-bold text-gray-900">Account Security</h1>
    <p class="mt-2 text-sm text-gray-600">Manage your account settings, active sessions, and connected applications.</p>
@@ -102,16 +102,10 @@
            </div>
          </div>
          <div class="mt-4 flex gap-3">
-            <button type="button"
-                    data-action="click->modal#show"
-                    data-modal-id="disable-2fa-modal"
-                    class="inline-flex items-center rounded-md border border-red-300 bg-white px-4 py-2 text-sm font-medium text-red-700 shadow-sm hover:bg-red-50 focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-red-500 focus:ring-offset-2">
+            <button type="button" onclick="showDisable2FAModal()" class="inline-flex items-center rounded-md border border-red-300 bg-white px-4 py-2 text-sm font-medium text-red-700 shadow-sm hover:bg-red-50 focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-red-500 focus:ring-offset-2">
              Disable 2FA
            </button>
-            <button type="button"
-                    data-action="click->modal#show"
-                    data-modal-id="view-backup-codes-modal"
-                    class="inline-flex items-center rounded-md border border-gray-300 bg-white px-4 py-2 text-sm font-medium text-gray-700 shadow-sm hover:bg-gray-50 focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-blue-500 focus:ring-offset-2">
+            <button type="button" onclick="showViewBackupCodesModal()" class="inline-flex items-center rounded-md border border-gray-300 bg-white px-4 py-2 text-sm font-medium text-gray-700 shadow-sm hover:bg-gray-50 focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-blue-500 focus:ring-offset-2">
              View Backup Codes
            </button>
          </div>
@@ -125,9 +119,7 @@
  </div>

  <!-- Disable 2FA Modal -->
-  <div id="disable-2fa-modal"
-       data-action="click->modal#closeOnBackdrop keyup@window->modal#closeOnEscape"
-       class="hidden fixed inset-0 bg-gray-500 bg-opacity-75 flex items-center justify-center z-50">
+  <div id="disable-2fa-modal" class="hidden fixed inset-0 bg-gray-500 bg-opacity-75 flex items-center justify-center z-50">
    <div class="bg-white rounded-lg px-4 pt-5 pb-4 shadow-xl max-w-md w-full">
      <div class="sm:flex sm:items-start">
        <div class="mx-auto flex h-12 w-12 flex-shrink-0 items-center justify-center rounded-full bg-red-100 sm:mx-0 sm:h-10 sm:w-10">
@@ -151,9 +143,7 @@
            <div class="mt-4 flex gap-3">
              <%= form.submit "Disable 2FA",
                  class: "inline-flex justify-center rounded-md border border-transparent bg-red-600 px-4 py-2 text-sm font-medium text-white shadow-sm hover:bg-red-700 focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-red-500 focus:ring-offset-2" %>
-              <button type="button"
-                      data-action="click->modal#hide"
-                      class="inline-flex justify-center rounded-md border border-gray-300 bg-white px-4 py-2 text-sm font-medium text-gray-700 shadow-sm hover:bg-gray-50 focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-blue-500 focus:ring-offset-2">
+              <button type="button" onclick="hideDisable2FAModal()" class="inline-flex justify-center rounded-md border border-gray-300 bg-white px-4 py-2 text-sm font-medium text-gray-700 shadow-sm hover:bg-gray-50 focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-blue-500 focus:ring-offset-2">
                Cancel
              </button>
            </div>
@@ -163,27 +153,15 @@
    </div>
  </div>

-  <!-- Regenerate Backup Codes Modal -->
-  <div id="view-backup-codes-modal"
-       data-action="click->modal#closeOnBackdrop keyup@window->modal#closeOnEscape"
-       class="hidden fixed inset-0 bg-gray-500 bg-opacity-75 flex items-center justify-center z-50">
+  <!-- View Backup Codes Modal -->
+  <div id="view-backup-codes-modal" class="hidden fixed inset-0 bg-gray-500 bg-opacity-75 flex items-center justify-center z-50">
    <div class="bg-white rounded-lg px-4 pt-5 pb-4 shadow-xl max-w-md w-full">
      <div>
-        <h3 class="text-lg font-medium leading-6 text-gray-900">Generate New Backup Codes</h3>
+        <h3 class="text-lg font-medium leading-6 text-gray-900">View Backup Codes</h3>
        <div class="mt-2">
-          <p class="text-sm text-gray-500">Due to security improvements, you need to generate new backup codes. Your old codes have been invalidated.</p>
+          <p class="text-sm text-gray-500">Enter your password to view your backup codes.</p>
        </div>
-        <div class="mt-3 p-3 bg-yellow-50 rounded-md">
-          <div class="flex">
-            <svg class="h-5 w-5 text-yellow-400 mr-2 flex-shrink-0" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="currentColor">
-              <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M8.485 2.495c.673-1.167 2.357-1.167 3.03 0l6.28 10.875c.673 1.167-.17 2.625-1.516 2.625H3.72c-1.347 0-2.189-1.458-1.515-2.625L8.485 2.495zM10 5a.75.75 0 01.75.75v3.5a.75.75 0 01-1.5 0v-3.5A.75.75 0 0110 5zm0 9a1 1 0 100-2 1 1 0 000 2z" clip-rule="evenodd" />
-            </svg>
-            <p class="text-sm text-yellow-800">
-              <strong>Important:</strong> Save the new codes immediately after generation. You won't be able to see them again without regenerating.
-            </p>
-          </div>
-        </div>
-        <%= form_with url: create_new_backup_codes_totp_path, method: :post, class: "mt-4" do |form| %>
+        <%= form_with url: verify_password_totp_path, method: :post, class: "mt-4" do |form| %>
          <div>
            <%= password_field_tag :password, nil,
                placeholder: "Enter your password",
@@ -192,11 +170,9 @@
                class: "block w-full rounded-md border-gray-300 shadow-sm focus:border-blue-500 focus:ring-blue-500 sm:text-sm" %>
          </div>
          <div class="mt-4 flex gap-3">
-            <%= form.submit "Generate New Codes",
+            <%= form.submit "View Codes",
                class: "inline-flex justify-center rounded-md border border-transparent bg-blue-600 px-4 py-2 text-sm font-medium text-white shadow-sm hover:bg-blue-700 focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-blue-500 focus:ring-offset-2" %>
-            <button type="button"
-                    data-action="click->modal#hide"
-                    class="inline-flex justify-center rounded-md border border-gray-300 bg-white px-4 py-2 text-sm font-medium text-gray-700 shadow-sm hover:bg-gray-50 focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-blue-500 focus:ring-offset-2">
+            <button type="button" onclick="hideViewBackupCodesModal()" class="inline-flex justify-center rounded-md border border-gray-300 bg-white px-4 py-2 text-sm font-medium text-gray-700 shadow-sm hover:bg-gray-50 focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-blue-500 focus:ring-offset-2">
              Cancel
            </button>
          </div>
@@ -205,123 +181,125 @@
    </div>
  </div>

-  <!-- Passkeys (WebAuthn) -->
+  <script>
+    function showDisable2FAModal() {
+      document.getElementById('disable-2fa-modal').classList.remove('hidden');
+    }
+
+    function hideDisable2FAModal() {
+      document.getElementById('disable-2fa-modal').classList.add('hidden');
+    }
+
+    function showViewBackupCodesModal() {
+      document.getElementById('view-backup-codes-modal').classList.remove('hidden');
+    }
+
+    function hideViewBackupCodesModal() {
+      document.getElementById('view-backup-codes-modal').classList.add('hidden');
+    }
+  </script>
+
+  <!-- Connected Applications -->
  <div class="bg-white shadow sm:rounded-lg">
-    <div class="px-4 py-5 sm:p-6" data-controller="webauthn" data-webauthn-challenge-url-value="/webauthn/challenge" data-webauthn-create-url-value="/webauthn/create">
-      <h3 class="text-lg font-medium leading-6 text-gray-900">Passkeys</h3>
+    <div class="px-4 py-5 sm:p-6">
+      <h3 class="text-lg font-medium leading-6 text-gray-900">Connected Applications</h3>
      <div class="mt-2 max-w-xl text-sm text-gray-500">
-        <p>Use your fingerprint, face recognition, or security key to sign in without passwords.</p>
+        <p>These applications have access to your account. You can revoke access at any time.</p>
      </div>
-
-      <!-- Add Passkey Form -->
      <div class="mt-5">
-        <div id="add-passkey-form" class="space-y-4">
-          <div>
-            <label for="passkey-nickname" class="block text-sm font-medium text-gray-700">Passkey Name</label>
-            <input type="text"
-                   id="passkey-nickname"
-                   data-webauthn-target="nickname"
-                   placeholder="e.g., MacBook Touch ID, iPhone Face ID"
-                   class="mt-1 block w-full rounded-md border-gray-300 shadow-sm focus:border-blue-500 focus:ring-blue-500 sm:text-sm">
-            <p class="mt-1 text-sm text-gray-500">Give this passkey a memorable name so you can identify it later.</p>
-          </div>
-
-          <div>
-            <button type="button"
-                    data-action="click->webauthn#register"
-                    data-webauthn-target="submitButton"
-                    class="inline-flex items-center rounded-md border border-transparent bg-green-600 px-4 py-2 text-sm font-medium text-white shadow-sm hover:bg-green-700 focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-green-500 focus:ring-offset-2">
-              <svg class="w-4 h-4 mr-2" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
-                <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M12 4v16m8-8H4"></path>
-              </svg>
-              Add New Passkey
-            </button>
-          </div>
-
-          <!-- Status Messages -->
-          <div data-webauthn-target="status" class="hidden mt-2 p-3 rounded-md text-sm"></div>
-          <div data-webauthn-target="error" class="hidden mt-2 p-3 rounded-md text-sm"></div>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-
-      <!-- Existing Passkeys List -->
-      <div class="mt-8">
-        <h4 class="text-md font-medium text-gray-900 mb-4">Your Passkeys</h4>
-        <% if @user.webauthn_credentials.exists? %>
-          <div class="space-y-3">
-            <% @user.webauthn_credentials.order(created_at: :desc).each do |credential| %>
-              <div class="flex items-center justify-between p-4 bg-gray-50 rounded-lg">
-                <div class="flex items-center space-x-3">
-                  <div class="flex-shrink-0">
-                    <% if credential.platform_authenticator? %>
-                      <!-- Platform authenticator icon -->
-                      <svg class="w-6 h-6 text-blue-500" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
-                        <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M9.75 17L9 20l-1 1h8l-1-1-.75-3M3 13h18M5 17h14a2 2 0 002-2V5a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"></path>
-                      </svg>
-                    <% else %>
-                      <!-- Roaming authenticator icon -->
-                      <svg class="w-6 h-6 text-green-500" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
-                        <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M15 7a2 2 0 012 2m4 0a6 6 0 01-7.743 5.743L11 17H9v2H7v2H4a1 1 0 01-1-1v-2.586a1 1 0 01.293-.707l5.964-5.964A6 6 0 1121 9z"></path>
-                      </svg>
-                    <% end %>
-                  </div>
-                  <div>
-                    <div class="text-sm font-medium text-gray-900">
-                      <%= credential.nickname %>
-                    </div>
-                    <div class="text-sm text-gray-500">
-                      <%= credential.authenticator_type.humanize %> •
-                      Last used <%= credential.last_used_ago %>
-                      <% if credential.backed_up? %>
-                        • <span class="text-green-600">Synced</span>
-                      <% end %>
-                    </div>
+        <% if @connected_applications.any? %>
+          <ul role="list" class="divide-y divide-gray-200">
+            <% @connected_applications.each do |consent| %>
+              <li class="py-4">
+                <div class="flex items-center justify-between">
+                  <div class="flex flex-col">
+                    <p class="text-sm font-medium text-gray-900">
+                      <%= consent.application.name %>
+                    </p>
+                    <p class="mt-1 text-sm text-gray-500">
+                      Access to: <%= consent.formatted_scopes %>
+                    </p>
+                    <p class="mt-1 text-xs text-gray-400">
+                      Authorized <%= time_ago_in_words(consent.granted_at) %> ago
+                    </p>
                  </div>
+                  <%= button_to "Revoke Access", revoke_consent_profile_path(application_id: consent.application.id), method: :delete,
+                      class: "inline-flex items-center rounded-md border border-red-300 bg-white px-3 py-2 text-sm font-medium text-red-700 shadow-sm hover:bg-red-50 focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-red-500 focus:ring-offset-2",
+                      form: { data: { turbo_confirm: "Are you sure you want to revoke access to #{consent.application.name}? You'll need to re-authorize this application to use it again." } } %>
                </div>
-                <div class="flex items-center space-x-2">
-                  <% if credential.created_recently? %>
-                    <span class="inline-flex items-center px-2.5 py-0.5 rounded-full text-xs font-medium bg-green-100 text-green-800">
-                      New
-                    </span>
-                  <% end %>
-                  <%= link_to webauthn_credential_path(credential),
-                              method: :delete,
-                              data: {
-                                confirm: "Are you sure you want to delete '#{credential.nickname}'? You'll need to set it up again to sign in with this device.",
-                                turbo_method: :delete
-                              },
-                              class: "text-red-600 hover:text-red-800 text-sm font-medium" do %>
-                    <svg class="w-4 h-4" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
-                      <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M19 7l-.867 12.142A2 2 0 0116.138 21H7.862a2 2 0 01-1.995-1.858L5 7m5 4v6m4-6v6m1-10V4a1 1 0 00-1-1h-4a1 1 0 00-1 1v3M4 7h16"></path>
-                    </svg>
-                  <% end %>
-                </div>
-              </div>
+              </li>
            <% end %>
-          </div>
-
-          <div class="mt-4 p-3 bg-blue-50 rounded-lg">
-            <div class="flex">
-              <div class="flex-shrink-0">
-                <svg class="h-5 w-5 text-blue-400" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="currentColor">
-                  <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M18 10a8 8 0 11-16 0 8 8 0 0116 0zm-7-4a1 1 0 11-2 0 1 1 0 012 0zM9 9a1 1 0 000 2v3a1 1 0 001 1h1a1 1 0 100-2v-3a1 1 0 00-1-1H9z" clip-rule="evenodd" />
-                </svg>
-              </div>
-              <div class="ml-3">
-                <p class="text-sm text-blue-800">
-                  <strong>Tip:</strong> Add passkeys on multiple devices for easy access. Platform authenticators (like Touch ID) are synced across your devices if you use iCloud Keychain or Google Password Manager.
-                </p>
-              </div>
-            </div>
-          </div>
+          </ul>
        <% else %>
-          <div class="text-center py-8">
-            <svg class="mx-auto h-12 w-12 text-gray-400" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
-              <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M15 7a2 2 0 012 2m4 0a6 6 0 01-7.743 5.743L11 17H9v2H7v2H4a1 1 0 01-1-1v-2.586a1 1 0 01.293-.707l5.964-5.964A6 6 0 1121 9z"></path>
-            </svg>
-            <h3 class="mt-2 text-sm font-medium text-gray-900">No passkeys</h3>
-            <p class="mt-1 text-sm text-gray-500">Get started by adding your first passkey for passwordless sign-in.</p>
-          </div>
+          <p class="text-sm text-gray-500">No connected applications.</p>
+        <% end %>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+
+  <!-- Active Sessions -->
+  <div class="bg-white shadow sm:rounded-lg">
+    <div class="px-4 py-5 sm:p-6">
+      <h3 class="text-lg font-medium leading-6 text-gray-900">Active Sessions</h3>
+      <div class="mt-2 max-w-xl text-sm text-gray-500">
+        <p>These devices are currently signed in to your account. Revoke any sessions that you don't recognize.</p>
+      </div>
+      <div class="mt-5">
+        <% if @active_sessions.any? %>
+          <ul role="list" class="divide-y divide-gray-200">
+            <% @active_sessions.each do |session| %>
+              <li class="py-4">
+                <div class="flex items-center justify-between">
+                  <div class="flex flex-col">
+                    <p class="text-sm font-medium text-gray-900">
+                      <%= session.device_name || "Unknown Device" %>
+                      <% if session.id == Current.session.id %>
+                        <span class="ml-2 inline-flex items-center rounded-full bg-green-100 px-2.5 py-0.5 text-xs font-medium text-green-800">
+                          This device
+                        </span>
+                      <% end %>
+                    </p>
+                    <p class="mt-1 text-sm text-gray-500">
+                      <%= session.ip_address %>
+                    </p>
+                    <p class="mt-1 text-xs text-gray-400">
+                      Last active <%= time_ago_in_words(session.last_activity_at || session.updated_at) %> ago
+                    </p>
+                  </div>
+                  <% if session.id != Current.session.id %>
+                    <%= button_to "Revoke", session_path(session), method: :delete,
+                        class: "inline-flex items-center rounded-md border border-gray-300 bg-white px-3 py-2 text-sm font-medium text-gray-700 shadow-sm hover:bg-gray-50 focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-blue-500 focus:ring-offset-2",
+                        form: { data: { turbo_confirm: "Are you sure you want to revoke this session?" } } %>
+                  <% end %>
+                </div>
+              </li>
+            <% end %>
+          </ul>
+        <% else %>
+          <p class="text-sm text-gray-500">No other active sessions.</p>
+        <% end %>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+
+  <!-- Global Security Actions -->
+  <div class="bg-white shadow sm:rounded-lg">
+    <div class="px-4 py-5 sm:p-6">
+      <h3 class="text-lg font-medium leading-6 text-gray-900">Security Actions</h3>
+      <div class="mt-2 max-w-xl text-sm text-gray-500">
+        <p>Use these actions to quickly secure your account. Be careful - these actions cannot be undone.</p>
+      </div>
+      <div class="mt-5 flex flex-wrap gap-4">
+        <% if @active_sessions.count > 1 %>
+          <%= button_to "Sign Out Everywhere Else", session_path(Current.session), method: :delete,
+              class: "inline-flex items-center rounded-md border border-orange-300 bg-white px-4 py-2 text-sm font-medium text-orange-700 shadow-sm hover:bg-orange-50 focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-orange-500 focus:ring-offset-2",
+              form: { data: { turbo_confirm: "This will sign you out from all other devices except this one. Are you sure?" } } %>
+        <% end %>
+
+        <% if @connected_applications.any? %>
+          <%= button_to "Revoke All App Access", revoke_all_consents_profile_path, method: :delete,
+              class: "inline-flex items-center rounded-md border border-red-300 bg-white px-4 py-2 text-sm font-medium text-red-700 shadow-sm hover:bg-red-50 focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-red-500 focus:ring-offset-2",
+              form: { data: { turbo_confirm: "This will revoke access from all connected applications. You'll need to re-authorize each application to use them again. Are you sure?" } } %>
        <% end %>
      </div>
    </div>
--- a/app/views/sessions/new.html.erb
+++ b/app/views/sessions/new.html.erb
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-<div class="mx-auto md:w-2/3 w-full" data-controller="webauthn login-form" data-webauthn-check-url-value="/webauthn/check">
+<div class="mx-auto md:w-2/3 w-full">
  <div class="mb-8">
    <h1 class="font-bold text-4xl">Sign in to Clinch</h1>
  </div>

-  <%= form_with url: signin_path, class: "contents", data: { controller: "form-errors" } do |form| %>
+  <%= form_with url: signin_path, class: "contents" do |form| %>
    <%= hidden_field_tag :rd, params[:rd] if params[:rd].present? %>
    <div class="my-5">
      <%= form.label :email_address, "Email Address", class: "block font-medium text-sm text-gray-700" %>
@@ -13,67 +13,26 @@
          autocomplete: "username",
          placeholder: "your@email.com",
          value: params[:email_address],
-          data: { action: "blur->webauthn#checkWebAuthnSupport change->webauthn#checkWebAuthnSupport" },
          class: "block shadow-sm rounded-md border border-gray-400 focus:outline-blue-600 px-3 py-2 mt-2 w-full" %>
    </div>

-    <!-- WebAuthn section - initially hidden -->
-    <div id="webauthn-section" data-login-form-target="webauthnSection" class="my-5 hidden">
-      <div class="bg-green-50 border border-green-200 rounded-lg p-4 mb-4">
-        <div class="flex items-center">
-          <svg class="w-5 h-5 text-green-600 mr-2" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
-            <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M9 12l2 2 4-4m6 2a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"></path>
-          </svg>
-          <p class="text-sm text-green-800">
-            <strong>Passkey detected!</strong> You can sign in without a password.
-          </p>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-
-      <button type="button"
-              data-action="click->webauthn#authenticate"
-              class="w-full rounded-md px-3.5 py-2.5 bg-green-600 hover:bg-green-500 text-white font-medium cursor-pointer flex items-center justify-center">
-        <svg class="w-5 h-5 mr-2" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
-          <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M15 7a2 2 0 012 2m4 0a6 6 0 01-7.743 5.743L11 17H9v2H7v2H4a1 1 0 01-1-1v-2.586a1 1 0 01.293-.707l5.964-5.964A6 6 0 1121 9z"></path>
-        </svg>
-        Continue with Passkey
-      </button>
+    <div class="my-5">
+      <%= form.label :password, class: "block font-medium text-sm text-gray-700" %>
+      <%= form.password_field :password,
+          required: true,
+          autocomplete: "current-password",
+          placeholder: "Enter your password",
+          maxlength: 72,
+          class: "block shadow-sm rounded-md border border-gray-400 focus:outline-blue-600 px-3 py-2 mt-2 w-full" %>
    </div>

-    <!-- Password section - shown by default, hidden if WebAuthn is required -->
-    <div id="password-section" data-login-form-target="passwordSection">
-      <div class="my-5">
-        <%= form.label :password, class: "block font-medium text-sm text-gray-700" %>
-        <%= form.password_field :password,
-            required: true,
-            autocomplete: "current-password",
-            placeholder: "Enter your password",
-            maxlength: 72,
-            class: "block shadow-sm rounded-md border border-gray-400 focus:outline-blue-600 px-3 py-2 mt-2 w-full" %>
-      </div>
-
-      <div class="my-5">
-        <%= form.submit "Sign in",
-            class: "w-full rounded-md px-3.5 py-2.5 bg-blue-600 hover:bg-blue-500 text-white font-medium cursor-pointer" %>
-      </div>
+    <div class="my-5">
+      <%= form.submit "Sign in",
+          class: "w-full rounded-md px-3.5 py-2.5 bg-blue-600 hover:bg-blue-500 text-white font-medium cursor-pointer" %>
    </div>

    <div class="mt-4 text-sm text-gray-600 text-center">
      <%= link_to "Forgot your password?", new_password_path, class: "text-blue-600 hover:text-blue-500 underline" %>
    </div>
  <% end %>
-
-  <!-- Loading overlay -->
-  <div id="loading-overlay" data-login-form-target="loadingOverlay" class="hidden fixed inset-0 bg-gray-600 bg-opacity-50 flex items-center justify-center z-50">
-    <div class="bg-white rounded-lg p-6 flex items-center">
-      <svg class="animate-spin -ml-1 mr-3 h-5 w-5 text-blue-600" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
-        <circle class="opacity-25" cx="12" cy="12" r="10" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="4"></circle>
-        <path class="opacity-75" fill="currentColor" d="M4 12a8 8 0 018-8V0C5.373 0 0 5.373 0 12h4zm2 5.291A7.962 7.962 0 014 12H0c0 3.042 1.135 5.824 3 7.938l3-2.647z"></path>
-      </svg>
-      <span>Authenticating...</span>
-    </div>
-  </div>
-
-  <!-- Status messages -->
-  <div id="status-message" data-login-form-target="statusMessage" class="hidden mt-4 p-3 rounded-md"></div>
 </div>
--- a/app/views/shared/_flash.html.erb
+++ b/app/views/shared/_flash.html.erb
@@ -1,73 +1,29 @@
-<%# Enhanced Flash Messages with Support for Multiple Types and Auto-Dismiss %>
-<% flash.each do |type, message| %>
-  <% next if message.blank? %>
-
-  <%
-    # Map flash types to styling
-    case type.to_s
-    when 'notice'
-      bg_class = 'bg-green-50'
-      text_class = 'text-green-800'
-      icon_class = 'text-green-400'
-      icon_path = 'M10 18a8 8 0 100-16 8 8 0 000 16zm3.707-9.293a1 1 0 00-1.414-1.414L9 10.586 7.707 9.293a1 1 0 00-1.414 1.414l2 2a1 1 0 001.414 0l4-4z'
-      auto_dismiss = true
-    when 'alert', 'error'
-      bg_class = 'bg-red-50'
-      text_class = 'text-red-800'
-      icon_class = 'text-red-400'
-      icon_path = 'M10 18a8 8 0 100-16 8 8 0 000 16zM8.707 7.293a1 1 0 00-1.414 1.414L8.586 10l-1.293 1.293a1 1 0 101.414 1.414L10 11.414l1.293 1.293a1 1 0 001.414-1.414L11.414 10l1.293-1.293a1 1 0 00-1.414-1.414L10 8.586 8.707 7.293z'
-      auto_dismiss = false
-    when 'warning'
-      bg_class = 'bg-yellow-50'
-      text_class = 'text-yellow-800'
-      icon_class = 'text-yellow-400'
-      icon_path = 'M8.257 3.099c.765-1.36 2.722-1.36 3.486 0l5.58 9.92c.75 1.334-.213 2.98-1.742 2.98H4.42c-1.53 0-2.493-1.646-1.743-2.98l5.58-9.92zM11 13a1 1 0 11-2 0 1 1 0 012 0zm-1-8a1 1 0 00-1 1v3a1 1 0 002 0V6a1 1 0 00-1-1z'
-      auto_dismiss = false
-    when 'info'
-      bg_class = 'bg-blue-50'
-      text_class = 'text-blue-800'
-      icon_class = 'text-blue-400'
-      icon_path = 'M18 10a8 8 0 11-16 0 8 8 0 0116 0zm-7-4a1 1 0 11-2 0 1 1 0 012 0zM9 9a1 1 0 000 2v3a1 1 0 001 1h1a1 1 0 100-2v-3a1 1 0 00-1-1H9z'
-      auto_dismiss = true
-    else
-      # Default styling for unknown types
-      bg_class = 'bg-gray-50'
-      text_class = 'text-gray-800'
-      icon_class = 'text-gray-400'
-      icon_path = 'M18 10a8 8 0 11-16 0 8 8 0 0116 0zm-7-4a1 1 0 11-2 0 1 1 0 012 0zM9 9a1 1 0 000 2v3a1 1 0 001 1h1a1 1 0 100-2v-3a1 1 0 00-1-1H9z'
-      auto_dismiss = false
-    end
-  %>
-
-  <div class="mb-4 rounded-lg <%= bg_class %> p-4 border border-opacity-20 <%= border_class_for(type) %>"
-       role="alert"
-       data-controller="flash"
-       data-flash-auto-dismiss-value="<%= auto_dismiss ? '5000' : 'false' %>"
-       data-flash-type-value="<%= type %>">
+<% if flash[:alert] %>
+  <div class="mb-4 rounded-lg bg-red-50 p-4" role="alert">
    <div class="flex">
-      <div class="shrink-0">
-        <svg class="h-5 w-5 <%= icon_class %>" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="currentColor" aria-hidden="true">
-          <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="<%= icon_path %>" clip-rule="evenodd"/>
+      <div class="flex-shrink-0">
+        <svg class="h-5 w-5 text-red-400" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="currentColor">
+          <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M10 18a8 8 0 100-16 8 8 0 000 16zM8.707 7.293a1 1 0 00-1.414 1.414L8.586 10l-1.293 1.293a1 1 0 101.414 1.414L10 11.414l1.293 1.293a1 1 0 001.414-1.414L11.414 10l1.293-1.293a1 1 0 00-1.414-1.414L10 8.586 8.707 7.293z" clip-rule="evenodd"/>
        </svg>
      </div>
-      <div class="ml-3 flex-1">
-        <p class="text-sm font-medium <%= text_class %>"><%= message %></p>
+      <div class="ml-3">
+        <p class="text-sm font-medium text-red-800"><%= flash[:alert] %></p>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+<% end %>
+
+<% if flash[:notice] %>
+  <div class="mb-4 rounded-lg bg-green-50 p-4" role="alert">
+    <div class="flex">
+      <div class="flex-shrink-0">
+        <svg class="h-5 w-5 text-green-400" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="currentColor">
+          <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M10 18a8 8 0 100-16 8 8 0 000 16zm3.707-9.293a1 1 0 00-1.414-1.414L9 10.586 7.707 9.293a1 1 0 00-1.414 1.414l2 2a1 1 0 001.414 0l4-4z" clip-rule="evenodd"/>
+        </svg>
+      </div>
+      <div class="ml-3">
+        <p class="text-sm font-medium text-green-800"><%= flash[:notice] %></p>
      </div>
-      <% if auto_dismiss || type.to_s != 'alert' %>
-        <div class="ml-auto pl-3">
-          <div class="-mx-1.5 -my-1.5">
-            <button type="button"
-                    data-action="click->flash#dismiss"
-                    class="inline-flex rounded-md <%= bg_class %> p-1.5 <%= icon_class %> hover:bg-opacity-70 focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-offset-2 focus:ring-offset-<%= bg_class.gsub('bg-', '') %>"
-                    aria-label="Dismiss">
-              <span class="sr-only">Dismiss</span>
-              <svg class="h-5 w-5" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="currentColor">
-                <path d="M6.28 5.22a.75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06L8.94 10l-3.72 3.72a.75.75 0 101.06 1.06L10 11.06l3.72 3.72a.75.75 0 101.06-1.06L11.06 10l3.72-3.72a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06L10 8.94 6.28 5.22z"/>
-              </svg>
-            </button>
-          </div>
-        </div>
-      <% end %>
    </div>
  </div>
 <% end %>
--- a/app/views/shared/_form_errors.html.erb
+++ b/app/views/shared/_form_errors.html.erb
@@ -1,36 +1,23 @@
-<%# Usage: render "shared/form_errors", object: @user %>
-<%# Usage: render "shared/form_errors", form: form %>
-
-<% form_object = form.respond_to?(:object) ? form.object : (object || form) %>
-<% if form_object&.errors&.any? %>
-  <div class="rounded-md bg-red-50 p-4 mb-6 border border-red-200" role="alert" aria-labelledby="form-errors-title" data-form-errors-target="container">
+<% if form.object.errors.any? %>
+  <div class="rounded-md bg-red-50 p-4">
    <div class="flex">
      <div class="flex-shrink-0">
        <svg class="h-5 w-5 text-red-400" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="currentColor" aria-hidden="true">
-          <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M10 18a8 8 0 100-16 8 8 0 000 16zM8.707 7.293a1 1 0 00-1.414 1.414L8.586 10l-1.293 1.293a1 1 0 101.414 1.414L10 11.414l1.293 1.293a1 1 0 001.414-1.414L11.414 10l1.293-1.293a1 1 0 00-1.414-1.414L10 8.586 8.707 7.293z" clip-rule="evenodd"/>
+          <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M10 18a8 8 0 100-16 8 8 0 000 16zM8.28 7.22a.75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06L8.94 10l-1.72 1.72a.75.75 0 101.06 1.06L10 11.06l1.72 1.72a.75.75 0 101.06-1.06L11.06 10l1.72-1.72a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06L10 8.94 8.28 7.22z" clip-rule="evenodd" />
        </svg>
      </div>
-      <div class="ml-3 flex-1">
-        <h3 id="form-errors-title" class="text-sm font-medium text-red-800">
-          <%= pluralize(form_object.errors.count, "error") %> prohibited this <%= form_object.class.name.downcase.gsub(/^admin::/, '') %> from being saved:
+      <div class="ml-3">
+        <h3 class="text-sm font-medium text-red-800">
+          There were <%= pluralize(form.object.errors.count, "error") %> with your submission:
        </h3>
-        <div class="mt-2">
-          <ul class="list-disc space-y-1 pl-5 text-sm text-red-700">
-            <% form_object.errors.full_messages.each do |message| %>
+        <div class="mt-2 text-sm text-red-700">
+          <ul class="list-disc space-y-1 pl-5">
+            <% form.object.errors.full_messages.each do |message| %>
              <li><%= message %></li>
            <% end %>
          </ul>
        </div>
      </div>
-      <div class="ml-auto pl-3">
-        <div class="-mx-1.5 -my-1.5">
-          <button type="button" data-action="click->form-errors#dismiss" class="inline-flex rounded-md bg-red-50 p-1.5 text-red-500 hover:bg-red-100 focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-red-600 focus:ring-offset-2 focus:ring-offset-red-50" aria-label="Dismiss">
-            <svg class="h-5 w-5" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="currentColor" aria-hidden="true">
-              <path d="M6.28 5.22a.75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06L8.94 10l-3.72 3.72a.75.75 0 101.06 1.06L10 11.06l3.72 3.72a.75.75 0 101.06-1.06L11.06 10l3.72-3.72a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06L10 8.94 6.28 5.22z" />
-            </svg>
-          </button>
-        </div>
-      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
 <% end %>
--- a/app/views/shared/_sidebar.html.erb
+++ b/app/views/shared/_sidebar.html.erb
@@ -57,6 +57,16 @@
                  <% end %>
                </li>

+                <!-- Admin: Forward Auth Rules -->
+                <li>
+                  <%= link_to admin_forward_auth_rules_path, class: "group flex gap-x-3 rounded-md p-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 #{ current_path.start_with?('/admin/forward_auth_rules') ? 'bg-gray-50 text-blue-600' : 'text-gray-700 hover:text-blue-600 hover:bg-gray-50' }" do %>
+                    <svg class="h-6 w-6 shrink-0" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="currentColor">
+                      <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M12 15v2m-6 4h12a2 2 0 002-2v-6a2 2 0 00-2-2H6a2 2 0 00-2 2v6a2 2 0 002 2zm10-10V7a4 4 0 00-8 0v4h8z" />
+                    </svg>
+                    Forward Auth Rules
+                  <% end %>
+                </li>
+
                <!-- Admin: Groups -->
                <li>
                  <%= link_to admin_groups_path, class: "group flex gap-x-3 rounded-md p-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 #{ current_path.start_with?('/admin/groups') ? 'bg-gray-50 text-blue-600' : 'text-gray-700 hover:text-blue-600 hover:bg-gray-50' }" do %>
@@ -78,19 +88,9 @@
                <% end %>
              </li>

-              <!-- Sessions -->
-              <li>
-                <%= link_to active_sessions_path, class: "group flex gap-x-3 rounded-md p-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 #{ current_path == '/active_sessions' ? 'bg-gray-50 text-blue-600' : 'text-gray-700 hover:text-blue-600 hover:bg-gray-50' }" do %>
-                  <svg class="h-6 w-6 shrink-0" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="currentColor">
-                    <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M12 18v-5.25m0 0a6.01 6.01 0 001.5-.189m-1.5.189a6.01 6.01 0 01-1.5-.189m3.75 7.478a12.06 12.06 0 01-4.5 0m3.75 2.383a14.406 14.406 0 01-3 0M14.25 18v-.192c0-.983.658-1.823 1.508-2.316a7.5 7.5 0 10-7.517 0c.85.493 1.509 1.333 1.509 2.316V18" />
-                  </svg>
-                  Sessions
-                <% end %>
-              </li>
-
              <!-- Sign Out -->
              <li>
-                <%= link_to signout_path, data: { turbo_method: :delete, action: "click->mobile-sidebar#closeSidebar" }, class: "group flex gap-x-3 rounded-md p-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-red-600 hover:text-red-700 hover:bg-red-50" do %>
+                <%= link_to signout_path, data: { turbo_method: :delete }, class: "group flex gap-x-3 rounded-md p-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-red-600 hover:text-red-700 hover:bg-red-50" do %>
                  <svg class="h-6 w-6 shrink-0" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="currentColor">
                    <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M15.75 9V5.25A2.25 2.25 0 0013.5 3h-6a2.25 2.25 0 00-2.25 2.25v13.5A2.25 2.25 0 007.5 21h6a2.25 2.25 0 002.25-2.25V15M12 9l-3 3m0 0l3 3m-3-3h12.75" />
                  </svg>
@@ -105,18 +105,12 @@
  </div>

  <!-- Mobile sidebar overlay -->
-  <div class="relative z-50 lg:hidden hidden"
-       data-mobile-sidebar-target="sidebarOverlay"
-       id="mobile-sidebar-overlay"
-       data-action="click->mobile-sidebar#closeOnBackgroundClick">
+  <div class="relative z-50 lg:hidden hidden" id="mobile-sidebar-overlay">
    <div class="fixed inset-0 bg-gray-900/80"></div>
    <div class="fixed inset-0 flex">
      <div class="relative mr-16 flex w-full max-w-xs flex-1">
        <div class="absolute left-full top-0 flex w-16 justify-center pt-5">
-          <button type="button"
-                  class="-m-2.5 p-2.5"
-                  id="mobile-menu-close"
-                  data-action="click->mobile-sidebar#closeSidebar">
+          <button type="button" class="-m-2.5 p-2.5" id="mobile-menu-close">
            <span class="sr-only">Close sidebar</span>
            <svg class="h-6 w-6 text-white" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="currentColor">
              <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M6 18L18 6M6 6l12 12" />
@@ -144,7 +138,7 @@
            <!-- Same nav items as desktop -->
            <ul role="list" class="-mx-2 space-y-1">
              <li>
-                <%= link_to root_path, class: "group flex gap-x-3 rounded-md p-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 #{ current_path == '/' ? 'bg-gray-50 text-blue-600' : 'text-gray-700 hover:text-blue-600 hover:bg-gray-50' }", data: { action: "click->mobile-sidebar#closeSidebar" } do %>
+                <%= link_to root_path, class: "group flex gap-x-3 rounded-md p-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-gray-700 hover:text-blue-600 hover:bg-gray-50" do %>
                  <svg class="h-6 w-6 shrink-0" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="currentColor">
                    <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M2.25 12l8.954-8.955c.44-.439 1.152-.439 1.591 0L21.75 12M4.5 9.75v10.125c0 .621.504 1.125 1.125 1.125H9.75v-4.875c0-.621.504-1.125 1.125-1.125h2.25c.621 0 1.125.504 1.125 1.125V21h4.125c.621 0 1.125-.504 1.125-1.125V9.75M8.25 21h8.25" />
                  </svg>
@@ -153,7 +147,7 @@
              </li>
              <% if user.admin? %>
                <li>
-                  <%= link_to admin_users_path, class: "group flex gap-x-3 rounded-md p-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 #{ current_path.start_with?('/admin/users') ? 'bg-gray-50 text-blue-600' : 'text-gray-700 hover:text-blue-600 hover:bg-gray-50' }", data: { action: "click->mobile-sidebar#closeSidebar" } do %>
+                  <%= link_to admin_users_path, class: "group flex gap-x-3 rounded-md p-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-gray-700 hover:text-blue-600 hover:bg-gray-50" do %>
                    <svg class="h-6 w-6 shrink-0" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="currentColor">
                      <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M15 19.128a9.38 9.38 0 002.625.372 9.337 9.337 0 004.121-.952 4.125 4.125 0 00-7.533-2.493M15 19.128v-.003c0-1.113-.285-2.16-.786-3.07M15 19.128v.106A12.318 12.318 0 018.624 21c-2.331 0-4.512-.645-6.374-1.766l-.001-.109a6.375 6.375 0 0111.964-3.07M12 6.375a3.375 3.375 0 11-6.75 0 3.375 3.375 0 016.75 0zm8.25 2.25a2.625 2.625 0 11-5.25 0 2.625 2.625 0 015.25 0z" />
                    </svg>
@@ -161,7 +155,7 @@
                  <% end %>
                </li>
                <li>
-                  <%= link_to admin_applications_path, class: "group flex gap-x-3 rounded-md p-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 #{ current_path.start_with?('/admin/applications') ? 'bg-gray-50 text-blue-600' : 'text-gray-700 hover:text-blue-600 hover:bg-gray-50' }", data: { action: "click->mobile-sidebar#closeSidebar" } do %>
+                  <%= link_to admin_applications_path, class: "group flex gap-x-3 rounded-md p-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-gray-700 hover:text-blue-600 hover:bg-gray-50" do %>
                    <svg class="h-6 w-6 shrink-0" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="currentColor">
                      <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M3.75 6A2.25 2.25 0 016 3.75h2.25A2.25 2.25 0 0110.5 6v2.25a2.25 2.25 0 01-2.25 2.25H6a2.25 2.25 0 01-2.25-2.25V6zM3.75 15.75A2.25 2.25 0 016 13.5h2.25a2.25 2.25 0 012.25 2.25V18a2.25 2.25 0 01-2.25 2.25H6A2.25 2.25 0 013.75 18v-2.25zM13.5 6a2.25 2.25 0 012.25-2.25H18A2.25 2.25 0 0120.25 6v2.25A2.25 2.25 0 0118 10.5h-2.25a2.25 2.25 0 01-2.25-2.25V6zM13.5 15.75a2.25 2.25 0 012.25-2.25H18a2.25 2.25 0 012.25 2.25V18A2.25 2.25 0 0118 20.25h-2.25A2.25 2.25 0 0113.5 18v-2.25z" />
                    </svg>
@@ -169,16 +163,24 @@
                  <% end %>
                </li>
                <li>
-                  <%= link_to admin_groups_path, class: "group flex gap-x-3 rounded-md p-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 #{ current_path.start_with?('/admin/groups') ? 'bg-gray-50 text-blue-600' : 'text-gray-700 hover:text-blue-600 hover:bg-gray-50' }", data: { action: "click->mobile-sidebar#closeSidebar" } do %>
+                  <%= link_to admin_groups_path, class: "group flex gap-x-3 rounded-md p-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-gray-700 hover:text-blue-600 hover:bg-gray-50" do %>
                    <svg class="h-6 w-6 shrink-0" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="currentColor">
                      <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M18 18.72a9.094 9.094 0 003.741-.479 3 3 0 00-4.682-2.72m.94 3.198l.001.031c0 .225-.012.447-.037.666A11.944 11.944 0 0112 21c-2.17 0-4.207-.576-5.963-1.584A6.062 6.062 0 016 18.719m12 0a5.971 5.971 0 00-.941-3.197m0 0A5.995 5.995 0 0012 12.75a5.995 5.995 0 00-5.058 2.772m0 0a3 3 0 00-4.681 2.72 8.986 8.986 0 003.74.477m.94-3.197a5.971 5.971 0 00-.94 3.197M15 6.75a3 3 0 11-6 0 3 3 0 016 0zm6 3a2.25 2.25 0 11-4.5 0 2.25 2.25 0 014.5 0zm-13.5 0a2.25 2.25 0 11-4.5 0 2.25 2.25 0 014.5 0z" />
                    </svg>
                    Groups
                  <% end %>
                </li>
+                <li>
+                  <%= link_to admin_forward_auth_rules_path, class: "group flex gap-x-3 rounded-md p-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-gray-700 hover:text-blue-600 hover:bg-gray-50" do %>
+                    <svg class="h-6 w-6 shrink-0" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="currentColor">
+                      <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M12 15v2m-6 4h12a2 2 0 002-2v-6a2 2 0 00-2-2H6a2 2 0 00-2 2v6a2 2 0 002 2zm10-10V7a4 4 0 00-8 0v4h8z" />
+                    </svg>
+                    Forward Auth Rules
+                  <% end %>
+                </li>
              <% end %>
              <li>
-                <%= link_to profile_path, class: "group flex gap-x-3 rounded-md p-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 #{ current_path == '/profile' ? 'bg-gray-50 text-blue-600' : 'text-gray-700 hover:text-blue-600 hover:bg-gray-50' }", data: { action: "click->mobile-sidebar#closeSidebar" } do %>
+                <%= link_to profile_path, class: "group flex gap-x-3 rounded-md p-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-gray-700 hover:text-blue-600 hover:bg-gray-50" do %>
                  <svg class="h-6 w-6 shrink-0" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="currentColor">
                    <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M17.982 18.725A7.488 7.488 0 0012 15.75a7.488 7.488 0 00-5.982 2.975m11.963 0a9 9 0 10-11.963 0m11.963 0A8.966 8.966 0 0112 21a8.966 8.966 0 01-5.982-2.275M15 9.75a3 3 0 11-6 0 3 3 0 016 0z" />
                  </svg>
@@ -186,15 +188,7 @@
                <% end %>
              </li>
              <li>
-                <%= link_to active_sessions_path, class: "group flex gap-x-3 rounded-md p-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 #{ current_path == '/active_sessions' ? 'bg-gray-50 text-blue-600' : 'text-gray-700 hover:text-blue-600 hover:bg-gray-50' }", data: { action: "click->mobile-sidebar#closeSidebar" } do %>
-                  <svg class="h-6 w-6 shrink-0" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="currentColor">
-                    <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M12 18v-5.25m0 0a6.01 6.01 0 001.5-.189m-1.5.189a6.01 6.01 0 01-1.5-.189m3.75 7.478a12.06 12.06 0 01-4.5 0m3.75 2.383a14.406 14.406 0 01-3 0M14.25 18v-.192c0-.983.658-1.823 1.508-2.316a7.5 7.5 0 10-7.517 0c.85.493 1.509 1.333 1.509 2.316V18" />
-                  </svg>
-                  Sessions
-                <% end %>
-              </li>
-              <li>
-                <%= link_to signout_path, data: { turbo_method: :delete, action: "click->mobile-sidebar#closeSidebar" }, class: "group flex gap-x-3 rounded-md p-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-red-600 hover:text-red-700 hover:bg-red-50" do %>
+                <%= link_to signout_path, data: { turbo_method: :delete }, class: "group flex gap-x-3 rounded-md p-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-red-600 hover:text-red-700 hover:bg-red-50" do %>
                  <svg class="h-6 w-6 shrink-0" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="currentColor">
                    <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M15.75 9V5.25A2.25 2.25 0 0013.5 3h-6a2.25 2.25 0 00-2.25 2.25v13.5A2.25 2.25 0 007.5 21h6a2.25 2.25 0 002.25-2.25V15M12 9l-3 3m0 0l3 3m-3-3h12.75" />
                  </svg>
--- a/app/views/totp/backup_codes.html.erb
+++ b/app/views/totp/backup_codes.html.erb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<div class="max-w-2xl mx-auto" data-controller="backup-codes" data-backup-codes-codes-value="<%= @backup_codes.to_json %>">
+<div class="max-w-2xl mx-auto">
  <div class="mb-8">
    <h1 class="text-3xl font-bold text-gray-900">Backup Codes</h1>
    <p class="mt-2 text-sm text-gray-600">
@@ -29,14 +29,14 @@
      </div>

      <div class="mt-6 flex gap-3">
-        <button data-action="click->backup-codes#download" class="inline-flex items-center rounded-md border border-gray-300 bg-white py-2 px-4 text-sm font-medium text-gray-700 shadow-sm hover:bg-gray-50 focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-blue-500 focus:ring-offset-2">
+        <button onclick="downloadBackupCodes()" class="inline-flex items-center rounded-md border border-gray-300 bg-white py-2 px-4 text-sm font-medium text-gray-700 shadow-sm hover:bg-gray-50 focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-blue-500 focus:ring-offset-2">
          <svg class="h-4 w-4 mr-2" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor">
            <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4 16v1a3 3 0 003 3h10a3 3 0 003-3v-1m-4-4l-4 4m0 0l-4-4m4 4V4" />
          </svg>
          Download Codes
        </button>

-        <button data-action="click->backup-codes#print" class="inline-flex items-center rounded-md border border-gray-300 bg-white py-2 px-4 text-sm font-medium text-gray-700 shadow-sm hover:bg-gray-50 focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-blue-500 focus:ring-offset-2">
+        <button onclick="printBackupCodes()" class="inline-flex items-center rounded-md border border-gray-300 bg-white py-2 px-4 text-sm font-medium text-gray-700 shadow-sm hover:bg-gray-50 focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-blue-500 focus:ring-offset-2">
          <svg class="h-4 w-4 mr-2" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor">
            <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M17 17h2a2 2 0 002-2v-4a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v4a2 2 0 002 2h2m2 4h6a2 2 0 002-2v-4a2 2 0 00-2-2H9a2 2 0 00-2 2v4a2 2 0 002 2zm8-12V5a2 2 0 00-2-2H9a2 2 0 00-2 2v4h10z" />
          </svg>
@@ -52,3 +52,27 @@
  </div>
 </div>

+<script>
+  const backupCodes = <%= raw @backup_codes.to_json %>;
+
+  function downloadBackupCodes() {
+    const content = "Clinch Backup Codes\n" +
+                    "===================\n\n" +
+                    backupCodes.join("\n") +
+                    "\n\nSave these codes in a secure location.";
+
+    const blob = new Blob([content], { type: 'text/plain' });
+    const url = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob);
+    const a = document.createElement('a');
+    a.href = url;
+    a.download = 'clinch-backup-codes.txt';
+    document.body.appendChild(a);
+    a.click();
+    document.body.removeChild(a);
+    window.URL.revokeObjectURL(url);
+  }
+
+  function printBackupCodes() {
+    window.print();
+  }
+</script>
--- a/app/views/totp/regenerate_backup_codes.html.erb
+++ b/app/views/totp/regenerate_backup_codes.html.erb
@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
-<div class="max-w-2xl mx-auto">
-  <div class="mb-8">
-    <h1 class="text-3xl font-bold text-gray-900">Regenerate Backup Codes</h1>
-    <p class="mt-2 text-sm text-gray-600">
-      This will invalidate all existing backup codes and generate new ones.
-    </p>
-  </div>
-
-  <div class="bg-white shadow sm:rounded-lg">
-    <div class="px-4 py-5 sm:p-6">
-      <div class="rounded-md bg-yellow-50 p-4 mb-6">
-        <div class="flex">
-          <svg class="h-5 w-5 text-yellow-400 mr-3 flex-shrink-0" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="currentColor">
-            <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M8.485 2.495c.673-1.167 2.357-1.167 3.03 0l6.28 10.875c.673 1.167-.17 2.625-1.516 2.625H3.72c-1.347 0-2.189-1.458-1.515-2.625L8.485 2.495zM10 5a.75.75 0 01.75.75v3.5a.75.75 0 01-1.5 0v-3.5A.75.75 0 0110 5zm0 9a1 1 0 100-2 1 1 0 000 2z" clip-rule="evenodd" />
-          </svg>
-          <div class="text-sm text-yellow-800">
-            <p class="font-medium">Important Security Notice</p>
-            <p class="mt-1">All your current backup codes will become invalid after this action. Make sure you're ready to save the new codes.</p>
-          </div>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-
-      <%= form_with(url: create_new_backup_codes_totp_path, method: :post, class: "space-y-6") do |form| %>
-        <div>
-          <%= form.label :password, "Enter your password to confirm", class: "block text-sm font-medium text-gray-700" %>
-          <div class="mt-1">
-            <%= form.password_field :password, required: true,
-                class: "block w-full appearance-none rounded-md border border-gray-300 px-3 py-2 placeholder-gray-400 shadow-sm focus:border-blue-500 focus:outline-none focus:ring-blue-500 sm:text-sm" %>
-          </div>
-          <p class="mt-2 text-sm text-gray-500">
-            This is required to verify your identity before regenerating backup codes.
-          </p>
-        </div>
-
-        <div class="flex gap-3">
-          <%= form.submit "Generate New Backup Codes",
-              class: "inline-flex justify-center rounded-md border border-transparent bg-blue-600 py-2 px-4 text-sm font-medium text-white shadow-sm hover:bg-blue-700 focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-blue-500 focus:ring-offset-2" %>
-
-          <%= link_to "Cancel", profile_path,
-              class: "inline-flex justify-center rounded-md border border-gray-300 bg-white py-2 px-4 text-sm font-medium text-gray-700 shadow-sm hover:bg-gray-50 focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-blue-500 focus:ring-offset-2" %>
-        </div>
-      <% end %>
-    </div>
-  </div>
-</div>
--- a/app/views/users/new.html.erb
+++ b/app/views/users/new.html.erb
@@ -4,8 +4,17 @@
    <p class="mt-2 text-gray-600">Create your admin account to get started</p>
  </div>

-  <%= form_with model: @user, url: signup_path, class: "contents", data: { controller: "form-errors" } do |form| %>
-    <%= render "shared/form_errors", form: form %>
+  <%= form_with model: @user, url: signup_path, class: "contents" do |form| %>
+    <% if @user.errors.any? %>
+      <div class="bg-red-50 text-red-500 px-3 py-2 font-medium rounded-lg mt-3">
+        <h2><%= pluralize(@user.errors.count, "error") %> prohibited this account from being saved:</h2>
+        <ul class="list-disc list-inside">
+          <% @user.errors.each do |error| %>
+            <li><%= error.full_message %></li>
+          <% end %>
+        </ul>
+      </div>
+    <% end %>

    <div class="my-5">
      <%= form.label :email_address, class: "block font-medium text-sm text-gray-700" %>
--- a/config/environments/development.rb
+++ b/config/environments/development.rb
@@ -83,14 +83,4 @@ Rails.application.configure do

  # Apply autocorrection by RuboCop to files generated by `bin/rails generate`.
  # config.generators.apply_rubocop_autocorrect_after_generate!
-
-  # Sentry configuration for development
-  # Only enabled if SENTRY_DSN environment variable is set and explicitly enabled
-  if ENV["SENTRY_DSN"].present? && ENV["SENTRY_ENABLED_IN_DEVELOPMENT"] == "true"
-    config.sentry.enabled = true
-
-    # High sample rates for development debugging
-    config.sentry.traces_sample_rate = ENV.fetch("SENTRY_TRACES_SAMPLE_RATE", 0.5).to_f
-    config.sentry.profiles_sample_rate = ENV.fetch("SENTRY_PROFILES_SAMPLE_RATE", 0.2).to_f
-  end
 end
--- a/config/environments/production.rb
+++ b/config/environments/production.rb
@@ -80,85 +80,12 @@ Rails.application.configure do
  # Only use :id for inspections in production.
  config.active_record.attributes_for_inspect = [ :id ]

-  # Helper method to extract domain from CLINCH_HOST (removes protocol if present)
-  def self.extract_domain(host)
-    return host if host.blank?
-    # Remove protocol (http:// or https://) if present
-    host.gsub(/^https?:\/\//, '')
-  end
-
-  # Helper method to ensure URL has https:// protocol
-  def self.ensure_https(url)
-    return url if url.blank?
-    # Add https:// if no protocol is present
-    url.match?(/^https?:\/\//) ? url : "https://#{url}"
-  end
-
  # Enable DNS rebinding protection and other `Host` header attacks.
-  # Configure allowed hosts based on deployment scenario
-  allowed_hosts = [
-    extract_domain(ENV.fetch('CLINCH_HOST', 'auth.example.com')),  # External domain (auth service itself)
-  ]
-
-  # Use PublicSuffix to extract registrable domain and allow all subdomains
-  host_domain = extract_domain(ENV.fetch('CLINCH_HOST', 'auth.example.com'))
-  if host_domain.present?
-    begin
-      # Use PublicSuffix to properly extract the domain
-      domain = PublicSuffix.parse(host_domain)
-      registrable_domain = domain.domain  # Gets "example.com" from "auth.example.com"
-
-      if registrable_domain.present?
-        # Create regex to allow any subdomain of the registrable domain
-        allowed_hosts << /.*#{Regexp.escape(registrable_domain)}/
-      end
-    rescue PublicSuffix::DomainInvalid
-      # Fallback to simple domain extraction if PublicSuffix fails
-      Rails.logger.warn "Could not parse domain '#{host_domain}' with PublicSuffix, using fallback"
-      base_domain = host_domain.split('.').last(2).join('.')
-      allowed_hosts << /.*#{Regexp.escape(base_domain)}/
-    end
-  end
-
-  # Allow Docker service names if running in same compose
-  if ENV['CLINCH_DOCKER_SERVICE_NAME']
-    allowed_hosts << ENV['CLINCH_DOCKER_SERVICE_NAME']
-  end
-
-  # Allow internal IP access for cross-compose or host networking
-  if ENV['CLINCH_ALLOW_INTERNAL_IPS'] == 'true'
-    # Specific host IP
-    allowed_hosts << '192.168.2.246'
-
-    # Private IP ranges for internal network access
-    allowed_hosts += [
-      /192\.168\.\d+\.\d+/,    # 192.168.0.0/16 private network
-      /10\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+/,     # 10.0.0.0/8 private network
-      /172\.(1[6-9]|2[0-9]|3[0-1])\.\d+\.\d+/  # 172.16.0.0/12 private network
-    ]
-  end
-
-  # Local development fallbacks
-  if ENV['CLINCH_ALLOW_LOCALHOST'] == 'true'
-    allowed_hosts += ['localhost', '127.0.0.1', '0.0.0.0']
-  end
-
-  config.hosts = allowed_hosts
-
+  # config.hosts = [
+  #   "example.com",     # Allow requests from example.com
+  #   /.*\.example\.com/ # Allow requests from subdomains like `www.example.com`
+  # ]
+  #
  # Skip DNS rebinding protection for the default health check endpoint.
-  config.host_authorization = { exclude: ->(request) { request.path == "/up" } }
-
-  # Sentry configuration for production
-  # Only enabled if SENTRY_DSN environment variable is set
-  if ENV["SENTRY_DSN"].present?
-    config.sentry.enabled = true
-
-    # Performance monitoring: sample 20% of transactions for traces
-    # Adjust based on your traffic volume and Sentry plan limits
-    config.sentry.traces_sample_rate = ENV.fetch("SENTRY_TRACES_SAMPLE_RATE", 0.2).to_f
-
-    # Continuous profiling: disabled by default in production due to cost
-    # Enable temporarily for performance investigations if needed
-    config.sentry.profiles_sample_rate = ENV.fetch("SENTRY_PROFILES_SAMPLE_RATE", 0.0).to_f
-  end
+  # config.host_authorization = { exclude: ->(request) { request.path == "/up" } }
 end
--- a/config/environments/test.rb
+++ b/config/environments/test.rb
@@ -50,8 +50,4 @@ Rails.application.configure do

  # Raise error when a before_action's only/except options reference missing actions.
  config.action_controller.raise_on_missing_callback_actions = true
-
-  # Disable Sentry in test environment to avoid interference with tests
-  # Sentry can be explicitly enabled for integration testing if needed
-  ENV["SENTRY_ENABLED_IN_DEVELOPMENT"] = "false"
 end
--- a/config/initializers/content_security_policy.rb
+++ b/config/initializers/content_security_policy.rb
@@ -4,66 +4,26 @@
 # See the Securing Rails Applications Guide for more information:
 # https://guides.rubyonrails.org/security.html#content-security-policy-header

-Rails.application.configure do
-  config.content_security_policy do |policy|
-    # Default to self for everything, plus blob: for file downloads
-    policy.default_src :self, "blob:"
-
-    # Scripts: Allow self, importmaps, unsafe-inline for Turbo/StimulusJS, and blob: for downloads
-    # Note: unsafe_inline is needed for Stimulus controllers and Turbo navigation
-    policy.script_src :self, :unsafe_inline, :unsafe_eval, "blob:"
-
-    # Styles: Allow self and unsafe_inline for TailwindCSS dynamic classes
-    # and Stimulus controller style manipulations
-    policy.style_src :self, :unsafe_inline
-
-    # Images: Allow self, data URLs, and https for external images
-    policy.img_src :self, :data, :https
-
-    # Fonts: Allow self and data URLs
-    policy.font_src :self, :data
-
-    # Connect: Allow self for API calls, WebAuthn, and ActionCable if needed
-    # WebAuthn endpoints are on the same domain, so self is sufficient
-    policy.connect_src :self, "wss:"
-
-    # Media: Allow self
-    policy.media_src :self
-
-    # Object and embed sources: Disallow for security (no Flash/etc)
-    policy.object_src :none
-    policy.frame_src :none
-    policy.frame_ancestors :none
-
-    # Base URI: Restricted to self
-    policy.base_uri :self
-
-    # Form actions: Allow self for all form submissions
-    # Note: OAuth redirects will be handled dynamically in the consent page
-    policy.form_action :self
-
-    # Manifest sources: Allow self for PWA manifest
-    policy.manifest_src :self
-
-    # Worker sources: Allow self for potential Web Workers
-    policy.worker_src :self
-
-    # Child sources: Allow self for any future iframes
-    policy.child_src :self
-
-    # Additional security headers for WebAuthn
-    # Required for WebAuthn to work properly
-    policy.require_trusted_types_for :none
-
-    # CSP reporting using report_uri (supported method)
-    policy.report_uri  "/api/csp-violation-report"
-  end
-
-  
-  # Start with CSP in report-only mode for testing
-  # Set to false after verifying everything works in production
-  config.content_security_policy_report_only = Rails.env.development?
-
-  # Report CSP violations (optional - uncomment to enable)
-  # config.content_security_policy_report_uri = "/csp-violations"
-end
+# Rails.application.configure do
+#   config.content_security_policy do |policy|
+#     policy.default_src :self, :https
+#     policy.font_src    :self, :https, :data
+#     policy.img_src     :self, :https, :data
+#     policy.object_src  :none
+#     policy.script_src  :self, :https
+#     policy.style_src   :self, :https
+#     # Specify URI for violation reports
+#     # policy.report_uri "/csp-violation-report-endpoint"
+#   end
+#
+#   # Generate session nonces for permitted importmap, inline scripts, and inline styles.
+#   config.content_security_policy_nonce_generator = ->(request) { request.session.id.to_s }
+#   config.content_security_policy_nonce_directives = %w(script-src style-src)
+#
+#   # Automatically add `nonce` to `javascript_tag`, `javascript_include_tag`, and `stylesheet_link_tag`
+#   # if the corresponding directives are specified in `content_security_policy_nonce_directives`.
+#   # config.content_security_policy_nonce_auto = true
+#
+#   # Report violations without enforcing the policy.
+#   # config.content_security_policy_report_only = true
+# end
--- a/config/initializers/csp_local_logger.rb
+++ b/config/initializers/csp_local_logger.rb
@@ -1,128 +0,0 @@
-# Local file logger for CSP violations
-# Provides local logging even when Sentry is not configured
-
-Rails.application.config.after_initialize do
-  # Create a dedicated logger for CSP violations
-  csp_log_path = Rails.root.join("log", "csp_violations.log")
-
-  # Configure log rotation
-  csp_logger = Logger.new(
-    csp_log_path,
-    'daily',  # Rotate daily
-    30        # Keep 30 old log files
-  )
-
-  csp_logger.level = Logger::INFO
-
-  # Format: [TIMESTAMP] LEVEL MESSAGE
-  csp_logger.formatter = proc do |severity, datetime, progname, msg|
-    "[#{datetime.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')}] #{severity} #{msg}\n"
-  end
-
-  module CspViolationLocalLogger
-    def self.emit(event)
-      csp_data = event[:payload] || {}
-
-      # Skip logging if there's no meaningful violation data
-      return if csp_data.empty? ||
-                (csp_data[:violated_directive].nil? &&
-                 csp_data[:blocked_uri].nil? &&
-                 csp_data[:document_uri].nil?)
-
-      # Build a structured log message
-      violated_directive = csp_data[:violated_directive] || "unknown"
-      blocked_uri = csp_data[:blocked_uri] || "unknown"
-      document_uri = csp_data[:document_uri] || "unknown"
-
-      # Create a comprehensive log entry
-      log_message = "CSP VIOLATION DETECTED\n"
-      log_message += "  Directive: #{violated_directive}\n"
-      log_message += "  Blocked URI: #{blocked_uri}\n"
-      log_message += "  Document URI: #{document_uri}\n"
-      log_message += "  User Agent: #{csp_data[:user_agent]}\n"
-      log_message += "  IP Address: #{csp_data[:ip_address]}\n"
-      log_message += "  Timestamp: #{csp_data[:timestamp]}\n"
-
-      if csp_data[:current_user_id].present?
-        log_message += "  Authenticated User ID: #{csp_data[:current_user_id]}\n"
-        log_message += "  Session ID: #{csp_data[:session_id]}\n"
-      else
-        log_message += "  User: Anonymous\n"
-      end
-
-      # Add additional details if available
-      if csp_data[:source_file].present?
-        log_message += "  Source File: #{csp_data[:source_file]}"
-        log_message += ":#{csp_data[:line_number]}" if csp_data[:line_number].present?
-        log_message += ":#{csp_data[:column_number]}" if csp_data[:column_number].present?
-        log_message += "\n"
-      end
-
-      if csp_data[:referrer].present?
-        log_message += "  Referrer: #{csp_data[:referrer]}\n"
-      end
-
-      # Determine severity for log level
-      level = determine_log_level(csp_data[:violated_directive])
-
-      self.csp_logger.log(level, log_message)
-
-      # Also log to main Rails logger for visibility
-      Rails.logger.info "CSP violation logged to csp_violations.log: #{violated_directive} - #{blocked_uri}"
-
-    rescue => e
-      # Ensure logger errors don't break the CSP reporting flow
-      Rails.logger.error "Failed to log CSP violation to file: #{e.message}"
-      Rails.logger.error e.backtrace.join("\n") if Rails.env.development?
-    end
-
-    def self.csp_logger
-      @csp_logger ||= begin
-        csp_log_path = Rails.root.join("log", "csp_violations.log")
-        logger = Logger.new(
-          csp_log_path,
-          'daily',  # Rotate daily
-          30        # Keep 30 old log files
-        )
-        logger.level = Logger::INFO
-        logger.formatter = proc do |severity, datetime, progname, msg|
-          "[#{datetime.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')}] #{severity} #{msg}\n"
-        end
-        logger
-      end
-    end
-
-    private
-
-    def self.determine_log_level(violated_directive)
-      return Logger::INFO unless violated_directive.present?
-
-      case violated_directive.to_sym
-      when :script_src, :script_src_elem, :script_src_attr, :frame_src, :child_src
-        Logger::WARN  # Higher priority violations
-      when :connect_src, :default_src, :style_src, :style_src_elem, :style_src_attr
-        Logger::INFO   # Medium priority violations
-      else
-        Logger::DEBUG  # Lower priority violations
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  # Register the local logger subscriber
-  Rails.event.subscribe(CspViolationLocalLogger)
-
-  Rails.logger.info "CSP violation local logger registered - logging to: #{csp_log_path}"
-
-  # Ensure the log file is created and writable
-  begin
-    # Create log file if it doesn't exist
-    FileUtils.touch(csp_log_path) unless File.exist?(csp_log_path)
-
-    # Test write to ensure permissions are correct
-    csp_logger.info "CSP Logger initialized at #{Time.current}"
-
-  rescue => e
-    Rails.logger.error "Failed to initialize CSP local logger: #{e.message}"
-    Rails.logger.error "CSP violations will only be sent to Sentry (if configured)"
-  end
-end
--- a/config/initializers/sentry.rb
+++ b/config/initializers/sentry.rb
@@ -1,140 +0,0 @@
-# Sentry configuration for error tracking and performance monitoring
-# Only initializes if SENTRY_DSN environment variable is set
-
-return unless ENV["SENTRY_DSN"].present?
-
-Rails.application.configure do
-  config.sentry.dsn = ENV["SENTRY_DSN"]
-
-  # Set environment (defaults to Rails.env)
-  config.sentry.environment = ENV["SENTRY_ENVIRONMENT"] || Rails.env
-
-  # Set release version from Git or environment variable
-  config.sentry.release = ENV["SENTRY_RELEASE"] || `git rev-parse HEAD 2>/dev/null`.strip.presence || nil
-
-  # Sample rate for performance monitoring (0.0 to 1.0)
-  config.sentry.traces_sample_rate = ENV.fetch("SENTRY_TRACES_SAMPLE_RATE", 0.1).to_f
-
-  # Enable profiling in development/staging, disable in production unless explicitly enabled
-  config.sentry.profiles_sample_rate = if Rails.env.production?
-    ENV.fetch("SENTRY_PROFILES_SAMPLE_RATE", 0.0).to_f
-  else
-    ENV.fetch("SENTRY_PROFILES_SAMPLE_RATE", 0.5).to_f
-  end
-
-  # Include additional context
-  config.sentry.before_send = lambda do |event, hint|
-    # Filter out sensitive information
-    if event.context[:extra]
-      event.context[:extra].reject! { |key, value|
-        key.to_s.match?(/password|secret|token|key/i) || value.to_s.match?(/password|secret/i)
-      }
-    end
-
-    # Filter sensitive parameters
-    if event.context[:request]
-      event.context[:request].reject! { |key, value|
-        key.to_s.match?(/password|secret|token|key|authorization/i)
-      }
-    end
-
-    event
-  end
-
-  # Include breadcrumbs for debugging
-  config.sentry.breadcrumbs_logger = [:active_support_logger, :http_logger]
-
-  # Send session data for user context
-  config.sentry.user_context = lambda do
-    if Current.user.present?
-      {
-        id: Current.user.id,
-        email: Current.user.email_address,
-        admin: Current.user.admin?
-      }
-    end
-  end
-
-  # Ignore common non-critical exceptions
-  config.sentry.excluded_exceptions += [
-    "ActionController::RoutingError",
-    "ActionController::InvalidAuthenticityToken",
-    "ActionController::UnknownFormat",
-    "ActionDispatch::Http::Parameters::ParseError",
-    "Rack::QueryParser::InvalidParameterError",
-    "Rack::Timeout::RequestTimeoutException",
-    "ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound"
-  ]
-
-  # Add CSP-specific tags for security events
-  config.sentry.tags = lambda do
-    {
-      # Add application context
-      app_name: "clinch",
-      app_environment: Rails.env,
-      # Add CSP policy status
-      csp_enabled: defined?(Rails.application.config.content_security_policy) &&
-                   Rails.application.config.content_security_policy.present?
-    }
-  end
-
-  # Enhance before_send to handle CSP events properly
-  config.sentry.before_send = lambda do |event, hint|
-    # Filter out sensitive information
-    if event.context[:extra]
-      event.context[:extra].reject! { |key, value|
-        key.to_s.match?(/password|secret|token|key/i) || value.to_s.match?(/password|secret/i)
-      }
-    end
-
-    # Filter sensitive parameters
-    if event.context[:request]
-      event.context[:request].reject! { |key, value|
-        key.to_s.match?(/password|secret|token|key|authorization/i)
-      }
-    end
-
-    # Special handling for CSP violations
-    if event.tags&.dig(:csp_violation)
-      # Ensure CSP violations have proper security context
-      event.context[:server] = event.context[:server] || {}
-      event.context[:server][:name] = "clinch-auth-service"
-      event.context[:server][:environment] = Rails.env
-
-      # Add additional security context
-      event.context[:extra] ||= {}
-      event.context[:extra][:security_context] = {
-        csp_reporting: true,
-        user_authenticated: event.context[:user].present?,
-        request_origin: event.context[:request]&.dig(:headers, "Origin"),
-        request_referer: event.context[:request]&.dig(:headers, "Referer")
-      }
-    end
-
-    event
-  end
-
-  # Add CSP-specific breadcrumbs for security events
-  config.sentry.before_breadcrumb = lambda do |breadcrumb, hint|
-    # Filter out sensitive breadcrumb data
-    if breadcrumb[:data]
-      breadcrumb[:data].reject! { |key, value|
-        key.to_s.match?(/password|secret|token|key|authorization/i) ||
-        value.to_s.match?(/password|secret/i)
-      }
-    end
-
-    # Mark CSP-related events
-    if breadcrumb[:message]&.include?("CSP Violation") ||
-       breadcrumb[:category]&.include?("csp")
-      breadcrumb[:data] ||= {}
-      breadcrumb[:data][:security_event] = true
-      breadcrumb[:data][:csp_violation] = true
-    end
-
-    breadcrumb
-  end
-
-  # Only send errors in production unless explicitly enabled
-  config.sentry.enabled = Rails.env.production? || ENV["SENTRY_ENABLED_IN_DEVELOPMENT"] == "true"
-end
--- a/config/initializers/sentry_subscriber.rb
+++ b/config/initializers/sentry_subscriber.rb
@@ -1,120 +0,0 @@
-# Sentry subscriber for CSP violations via Structured Event Reporting
-# This subscriber only sends events to Sentry if Sentry is properly initialized
-
-Rails.application.config.after_initialize do
-  # Only register the subscriber if Sentry is available and configured
-  if defined?(Sentry) && Sentry.initialized?
-
-    module CspViolationSentrySubscriber
-      def self.emit(event)
-        # Extract relevant CSP violation data
-        csp_data = event[:payload] || {}
-
-        # Build a descriptive message for Sentry
-        violated_directive = csp_data[:violated_directive]
-        blocked_uri = csp_data[:blocked_uri]
-        document_uri = csp_data[:document_uri]
-
-        message = "CSP Violation: #{violated_directive}"
-        message += " - Blocked: #{blocked_uri}" if blocked_uri.present?
-        message += " - On: #{document_uri}" if document_uri.present?
-
-        # Extract domain from blocked_uri for better classification
-        blocked_domain = extract_domain(blocked_uri) if blocked_uri.present?
-
-        # Determine severity based on violation type
-        level = determine_severity(violated_directive, blocked_uri)
-
-        # Send to Sentry with rich context
-        Sentry.capture_message(
-          message,
-          level: level,
-          tags: {
-            csp_violation: true,
-            violated_directive: violated_directive,
-            blocked_domain: blocked_domain,
-            document_domain: extract_domain(document_uri),
-            user_authenticated: csp_data[:current_user_id].present?
-          },
-          extra: {
-            # Full CSP report data
-            csp_violation_details: csp_data,
-            # Additional context for security analysis
-            request_context: {
-              user_agent: csp_data[:user_agent],
-              ip_address: csp_data[:ip_address],
-              session_id: csp_data[:session_id],
-              timestamp: csp_data[:timestamp]
-            }
-          },
-          user: csp_data[:current_user_id] ? { id: csp_data[:current_user_id] } : nil
-        )
-
-        # Log to Rails logger for redundancy
-        Rails.logger.info "CSP violation sent to Sentry: #{message}"
-      rescue => e
-        # Ensure subscriber errors don't break the CSP reporting flow
-        Rails.logger.error "Failed to send CSP violation to Sentry: #{e.message}"
-        Rails.logger.error e.backtrace.join("\n") if Rails.env.development?
-      end
-
-      private
-
-      # Extract domain from URI for better analysis
-      def self.extract_domain(uri)
-        return nil if uri.blank?
-
-        begin
-          parsed = URI.parse(uri)
-          parsed.host
-        rescue URI::InvalidURIError
-          # Handle cases where URI might be malformed or just a path
-          if uri.start_with?('/')
-            nil  # It's a relative path, no domain
-          else
-            uri.split('/').first  # Best effort extraction
-          end
-        end
-      end
-
-      # Determine severity level based on violation type
-      def self.determine_severity(violated_directive, blocked_uri)
-        return :warning unless violated_directive.present?
-
-        case violated_directive.to_sym
-        when :script_src, :script_src_elem, :script_src_attr
-          # Script violations are highest priority (XSS risk)
-          :error
-        when :style_src, :style_src_elem, :style_src_attr
-          # Style violations are moderate risk
-          :warning
-        when :img_src
-          # Image violations are typically lower priority
-          :info
-        when :connect_src
-          # Network violations are important
-          :warning
-        when :font_src, :media_src
-          # Font/media violations are lower priority
-          :info
-        when :frame_src, :child_src
-          # Frame violations can be security critical
-          :error
-        when :default_src
-          # Default src violations are important
-          :warning
-        else
-          # Unknown or custom directives
-          :warning
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    # Register the subscriber for CSP violation events
-    Rails.event.subscribe(CspViolationSentrySubscriber)
-
-    Rails.logger.info "CSP violation Sentry subscriber registered"
-  else
-    Rails.logger.info "Sentry not initialized - CSP violations will only be logged locally"
-  end
-end
--- a/config/initializers/webauthn.rb
+++ b/config/initializers/webauthn.rb
@@ -1,71 +0,0 @@
-# WebAuthn configuration for Clinch Identity Provider
-WebAuthn.configure do |config|
-  # Relying Party name (displayed in authenticator prompts)
-  # CLINCH_HOST should include protocol (https://) for WebAuthn
-  origin_host = ENV.fetch("CLINCH_HOST", "http://localhost")
-  config.allowed_origins = [origin_host]
-
-  # Relying Party ID (must match origin domain without protocol)
-  # Extract domain from origin for RP ID if CLINCH_RP_ID not set
-  if ENV["CLINCH_RP_ID"].present?
-    config.rp_id = ENV["CLINCH_RP_ID"]
-  else
-    # Extract registrable domain from CLINCH_HOST using PublicSuffix
-    origin_uri = URI.parse(origin_host)
-    if origin_uri.host
-      begin
-        # Use PublicSuffix to get the registrable domain (e.g., "aapamilne.com" from "auth.aapamilne.com")
-        domain = PublicSuffix.parse(origin_uri.host)
-        config.rp_id = domain.domain || origin_uri.host
-      rescue PublicSuffix::DomainInvalid => e
-        Rails.logger.warn "WebAuthn: Failed to parse domain '#{origin_uri.host}': #{e.message}, using host as fallback"
-        config.rp_id = origin_uri.host
-      end
-    else
-      Rails.logger.error "WebAuthn: Could not extract host from CLINCH_HOST '#{origin_host}'"
-      config.rp_id = "localhost"
-    end
-  end
-
-  # For development, we also allow localhost with common ports and without port
-  if Rails.env.development?
-    config.allowed_origins += [
-      "http://localhost",
-      "http://localhost:3000",
-      "http://localhost:3035",
-      "http://127.0.0.1",
-      "http://127.0.0.1:3000",
-      "http://127.0.0.1:3035"
-    ]
-  end
-
-  # Relying Party name shown in authenticator prompts
-  config.rp_name = ENV.fetch("CLINCH_RP_NAME", "Clinch Identity Provider")
-
-  # Credential timeout in milliseconds (60 seconds)
-  # Users have 60 seconds to complete the authentication ceremony
-  config.credential_options_timeout = 60_000
-
-  # Supported algorithms for credential creation
-  # ES256: ECDSA with P-256 and SHA-256 (most common, secure)
-  # RS256: RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5 with SHA-256 (hardware keys often use this)
-  config.algorithms = ["ES256", "RS256"]
-
-  # Encoding for credential IDs and other data
-  config.encoding = :base64url
-
-  # Custom verifier for additional security checks if needed
-  # config.verifier = MyCustomVerifier.new
-end
-
-# Security note: WebAuthn requires HTTPS in production
-# The WebAuthn API will not work on non-secure origins in production browsers
-# Ensure CLINCH_HOST uses https:// in production environments
-
-# Example environment variables:
-# CLINCH_HOST=https://auth.example.com
-# CLINCH_RP_ID=example.com
-# CLINCH_RP_NAME="Example Company Identity Provider"
-# CLINCH_WEBAUTHN_ATTESTATION=none
-# CLINCH_WEBAUTHN_USER_VERIFICATION=preferred
-# CLINCH_WEBAUTHN_RESIDENT_KEY=preferred
--- a/config/routes.rb
+++ b/config/routes.rb
@@ -19,24 +19,18 @@ Rails.application.routes.draw do
  get "/totp-verification", to: "sessions#verify_totp", as: :totp_verification
  post "/totp-verification", to: "sessions#verify_totp"

-  # WebAuthn authentication routes
-  post "/sessions/webauthn/challenge", to: "sessions#webauthn_challenge"
-  post "/sessions/webauthn/verify", to: "sessions#webauthn_verify"
-
  # OIDC (OpenID Connect) routes
  get "/.well-known/openid-configuration", to: "oidc#discovery"
  get "/.well-known/jwks.json", to: "oidc#jwks"
  get "/oauth/authorize", to: "oidc#authorize"
  post "/oauth/authorize/consent", to: "oidc#consent", as: :oauth_consent
  post "/oauth/token", to: "oidc#token"
-  post "/oauth/revoke", to: "oidc#revoke"
  get "/oauth/userinfo", to: "oidc#userinfo"
  get "/logout", to: "oidc#logout"

  # ForwardAuth / Trusted Header SSO
  namespace :api do
    get "/verify", to: "forward_auth#verify"
-    post "/csp-violation-report", to: "csp#violation_report"
  end

  # Authenticated routes
@@ -47,12 +41,6 @@ Rails.application.routes.draw do
      delete :revoke_all_consents
    end
  end
-  resource :active_sessions, only: [:show] do
-    member do
-      delete :revoke_consent
-      delete :revoke_all_consents
-    end
-  end
  resources :sessions, only: [] do
    member do
      delete :destroy, action: :destroy_other
@@ -65,15 +53,6 @@ Rails.application.routes.draw do
  delete '/totp', to: 'totp#destroy'
  get '/totp/backup_codes', to: 'totp#backup_codes', as: :backup_codes_totp
  post '/totp/verify_password', to: 'totp#verify_password', as: :verify_password_totp
-  get '/totp/regenerate_backup_codes', to: 'totp#regenerate_backup_codes', as: :regenerate_backup_codes_totp
-  post '/totp/regenerate_backup_codes', to: 'totp#create_new_backup_codes', as: :create_new_backup_codes_totp
-
-  # WebAuthn (Passkeys) routes
-  get '/webauthn/new', to: 'webauthn#new', as: :new_webauthn
-  post '/webauthn/challenge', to: 'webauthn#challenge'
-  post '/webauthn/create', to: 'webauthn#create'
-  delete '/webauthn/:id', to: 'webauthn#destroy', as: :webauthn_credential
-  get '/webauthn/check', to: 'webauthn#check'

  # Admin routes
  namespace :admin do
@@ -86,9 +65,15 @@ Rails.application.routes.draw do
    resources :applications do
      member do
        post :regenerate_credentials
+        get :roles
+        post :create_role
+        patch :update_role
+        post :assign_role
+        post :remove_role
      end
    end
    resources :groups
+    resources :forward_auth_rules
  end

  # Render dynamic PWA files from app/views/pwa/* (remember to link manifest in application.html.erb)
--- a/db/migrate/20251104014854_add_custom_claims_to_groups_and_users.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20251104014854_add_custom_claims_to_groups_and_users.rb
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-class AddCustomClaimsToGroupsAndUsers < ActiveRecord::Migration[8.1]
-  def change
-    add_column :groups, :custom_claims, :json, default: {}, null: false
-    add_column :users, :custom_claims, :json, default: {}, null: false
-  end
-end
--- a/db/migrate/20251104014928_add_forward_auth_fields_to_applications.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20251104014928_add_forward_auth_fields_to_applications.rb
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-class AddForwardAuthFieldsToApplications < ActiveRecord::Migration[8.1]
-  def change
-    # Add ForwardAuth-specific fields
-    add_column :applications, :domain_pattern, :string
-    add_column :applications, :headers_config, :json, default: {}, null: false
-
-    # Add index on domain_pattern for lookup performance
-    add_index :applications, :domain_pattern, unique: true, where: "domain_pattern IS NOT NULL"
-  end
-end
--- a/db/migrate/20251104014955_migrate_forward_auth_rules_to_applications.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20251104014955_migrate_forward_auth_rules_to_applications.rb
@@ -1,71 +0,0 @@
-class MigrateForwardAuthRulesToApplications < ActiveRecord::Migration[8.1]
-  def up
-    # Temporarily define models for migration
-    forward_auth_rule_class = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Base) do
-      self.table_name = "forward_auth_rules"
-      has_many :forward_auth_rule_groups, foreign_key: :forward_auth_rule_id, dependent: :destroy
-      has_many :allowed_groups, through: :forward_auth_rule_groups, source: :group, class_name: "MigrateForwardAuthRulesToApplications::Group"
-    end
-
-    forward_auth_rule_group_class = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Base) do
-      self.table_name = "forward_auth_rule_groups"
-      belongs_to :forward_auth_rule, class_name: "MigrateForwardAuthRulesToApplications::ForwardAuthRule"
-      belongs_to :group, class_name: "MigrateForwardAuthRulesToApplications::Group"
-    end
-
-    group_class = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Base) do
-      self.table_name = "groups"
-    end
-
-    application_class = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Base) do
-      self.table_name = "applications"
-      has_many :application_groups, foreign_key: :application_id, dependent: :destroy
-    end
-
-    application_group_class = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Base) do
-      self.table_name = "application_groups"
-      belongs_to :application, class_name: "MigrateForwardAuthRulesToApplications::Application"
-      belongs_to :group, class_name: "MigrateForwardAuthRulesToApplications::Group"
-    end
-
-    # Assign to constants so we can reference them
-    stub_const("MigrateForwardAuthRulesToApplications::ForwardAuthRule", forward_auth_rule_class)
-    stub_const("MigrateForwardAuthRulesToApplications::ForwardAuthRuleGroup", forward_auth_rule_group_class)
-    stub_const("MigrateForwardAuthRulesToApplications::Group", group_class)
-    stub_const("MigrateForwardAuthRulesToApplications::Application", application_class)
-    stub_const("MigrateForwardAuthRulesToApplications::ApplicationGroup", application_group_class)
-
-    # Migrate each ForwardAuthRule to an Application
-    forward_auth_rule_class.find_each do |rule|
-      # Create Application from ForwardAuthRule
-      app = application_class.create!(
-        name: rule.domain_pattern.titleize,
-        slug: rule.domain_pattern.parameterize.presence || "forward-auth-#{rule.id}",
-        app_type: 'forward_auth',
-        domain_pattern: rule.domain_pattern,
-        headers_config: rule.headers_config || {},
-        active: rule.active
-      )
-
-      # Migrate group associations
-      forward_auth_rule_group_class.where(forward_auth_rule_id: rule.id).find_each do |far_group|
-        application_group_class.create!(
-          application_id: app.id,
-          group_id: far_group.group_id
-        )
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  def down
-    # Remove all forward_auth applications created by this migration
-    Application.where(app_type: 'forward_auth').destroy_all
-  end
-
-  private
-
-  def stub_const(name, value)
-    parts = name.split("::")
-    parts[0..-2].inject(Object) { |mod, part| mod.const_get(part) }.const_set(parts.last, value)
-  end
-end
--- a/db/migrate/20251104015034_remove_role_related_tables_and_columns.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20251104015034_remove_role_related_tables_and_columns.rb
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-class RemoveRoleRelatedTablesAndColumns < ActiveRecord::Migration[8.1]
-  def change
-    # Remove join table first (due to foreign keys)
-    drop_table :user_role_assignments if table_exists?(:user_role_assignments)
-
-    # Remove application_roles table
-    drop_table :application_roles if table_exists?(:application_roles)
-
-    # Remove role-related columns from applications
-    remove_column :applications, :role_mapping_mode, :string if column_exists?(:applications, :role_mapping_mode)
-    remove_column :applications, :role_prefix, :string if column_exists?(:applications, :role_prefix)
-    remove_column :applications, :role_claim_name, :string if column_exists?(:applications, :role_claim_name)
-    remove_column :applications, :managed_permissions, :json if column_exists?(:applications, :managed_permissions)
-  end
-end
--- a/db/migrate/20251104015104_remove_forward_auth_tables.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20251104015104_remove_forward_auth_tables.rb
@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-class RemoveForwardAuthTables < ActiveRecord::Migration[8.1]
-  def change
-    # Remove join table first (due to foreign keys)
-    drop_table :forward_auth_rule_groups if table_exists?(:forward_auth_rule_groups)
-
-    # Remove forward_auth_rules table
-    drop_table :forward_auth_rules if table_exists?(:forward_auth_rules)
-  end
-end
--- a/db/migrate/20251104022439_add_name_to_users.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20251104022439_add_name_to_users.rb
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-class AddNameToUsers < ActiveRecord::Migration[8.1]
-  def change
-    add_column :users, :name, :string
-  end
-end
--- a/db/migrate/20251104042155_create_webauthn_credentials.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20251104042155_create_webauthn_credentials.rb
@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-class CreateWebauthnCredentials < ActiveRecord::Migration[8.1]
-  def change
-    create_table :webauthn_credentials do |t|
-      # Reference to the user who owns this credential
-      t.references :user, null: false, foreign_key: true, index: true
-
-      # WebAuthn specification fields
-      t.string :external_id, null: false, index: { unique: true }  # credential ID (base64)
-      t.string :public_key, null: false                             # public key (base64)
-      t.integer :sign_count, null: false, default: 0                # signature counter (clone detection)
-
-      # Metadata
-      t.string :nickname                                            # User-friendly name ("MacBook Touch ID")
-      t.string :authenticator_type                                  # "platform" or "cross-platform"
-      t.boolean :backup_eligible, default: false                    # Can be backed up (passkey sync)
-      t.boolean :backup_state, default: false                       # Currently backed up
-
-      # Tracking
-      t.datetime :last_used_at
-      t.string :last_used_ip
-      t.string :user_agent                                          # Browser/OS info
-
-      t.timestamps
-    end
-
-    # Add composite index for user-specific queries
-    add_index :webauthn_credentials, [:user_id, :external_id], unique: true
-    add_index :webauthn_credentials, [:user_id, :last_used_at]
-    add_index :webauthn_credentials, :authenticator_type
-    add_index :webauthn_credentials, :last_used_at
-  end
-end
--- a/db/migrate/20251104042206_add_webauthn_to_users.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20251104042206_add_webauthn_to_users.rb
@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-class AddWebauthnToUsers < ActiveRecord::Migration[8.1]
-  def change
-    # WebAuthn user handle - stable, opaque identifier for the user
-    # Must be unique and never change once assigned
-    add_column :users, :webauthn_id, :string
-    add_index :users, :webauthn_id, unique: true
-
-    # Policy enforcement - whether this user MUST use WebAuthn
-    # Can be set by admins for high-security accounts
-    add_column :users, :webauthn_required, :boolean, default: false, null: false
-
-    # User preference for 2FA method (if both TOTP and WebAuthn are available)
-    # :totp, :webauthn, or nil for system default
-    add_column :users, :preferred_2fa_method, :string
-  end
-end
--- a/db/migrate/20251104054909_add_landing_url_to_applications.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20251104054909_add_landing_url_to_applications.rb
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-class AddLandingUrlToApplications < ActiveRecord::Migration[8.1]
-  def change
-    add_column :applications, :landing_url, :string
-  end
-end
--- a/db/migrate/20251104061455_clear_existing_backup_codes.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20251104061455_clear_existing_backup_codes.rb
@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-class ClearExistingBackupCodes < ActiveRecord::Migration[8.1]
-  def up
-    # Clear all existing backup codes to force regeneration with BCrypt hashing
-    # This is a security migration to move from plain text to hashed storage
-    User.where.not(backup_codes: nil).update_all(backup_codes: nil)
-  end
-
-  def down
-    # This migration cannot be safely reversed
-    # as the original plain text codes cannot be recovered
-    raise ActiveRecord::IrreversibleMigration
-  end
-end
--- a/db/migrate/20251104064114_change_backup_codes_to_json.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20251104064114_change_backup_codes_to_json.rb
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-class ChangeBackupCodesToJson < ActiveRecord::Migration[8.1]
-  def up
-    # Change the column type from text to json
-    # This will automatically handle JSON serialization/deserialization
-    change_column :users, :backup_codes, :json
-  end
-
-  def down
-    # Revert back to text if needed
-    change_column :users, :backup_codes, :text
-  end
-end
--- a/db/migrate/20251108090123_add_pkce_support_to_oidc_authorization_codes.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20251108090123_add_pkce_support_to_oidc_authorization_codes.rb
@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-class AddPkceSupportToOidcAuthorizationCodes < ActiveRecord::Migration[8.1]
-  def change
-    add_column :oidc_authorization_codes, :code_challenge, :string
-    add_column :oidc_authorization_codes, :code_challenge_method, :string
-
-    # Add index for code_challenge to improve query performance
-    add_index :oidc_authorization_codes, :code_challenge
-  end
-end
--- a/db/migrate/20251109011443_fix_empty_domain_patterns.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20251109011443_fix_empty_domain_patterns.rb
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-class FixEmptyDomainPatterns < ActiveRecord::Migration[8.1]
-  def up
-    # Convert empty string domain_patterns to NULL
-    # This fixes a unique constraint issue where multiple OIDC apps
-    # had empty string domain_patterns, causing uniqueness violations
-    execute <<-SQL
-      UPDATE applications
-      SET domain_pattern = NULL
-      WHERE domain_pattern = ''
-    SQL
-  end
-
-  def down
-    # No need to reverse this - empty strings and NULL are functionally equivalent
-    # for OIDC applications where domain_pattern is not used
-  end
-end
--- a/db/migrate/20251112114852_create_oidc_refresh_tokens.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20251112114852_create_oidc_refresh_tokens.rb
@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-class CreateOidcRefreshTokens < ActiveRecord::Migration[8.1]
-  def change
-    create_table :oidc_refresh_tokens do |t|
-      t.string :token_digest, null: false  # BCrypt hashed token
-      t.references :application, null: false, foreign_key: true
-      t.references :user, null: false, foreign_key: true
-      t.references :oidc_access_token, null: false, foreign_key: true
-      t.string :scope
-      t.datetime :expires_at, null: false
-      t.datetime :revoked_at
-      t.integer :token_family_id  # For token rotation detection
-
-      t.timestamps
-    end
-
-    add_index :oidc_refresh_tokens, :token_digest, unique: true
-    add_index :oidc_refresh_tokens, :expires_at
-    add_index :oidc_refresh_tokens, :revoked_at
-    add_index :oidc_refresh_tokens, :token_family_id
-    add_index :oidc_refresh_tokens, [ :application_id, :user_id ]
-  end
-end
--- a/db/migrate/20251112114945_add_token_digest_to_oidc_access_tokens.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20251112114945_add_token_digest_to_oidc_access_tokens.rb
@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-class AddTokenDigestToOidcAccessTokens < ActiveRecord::Migration[8.1]
-  def change
-    add_column :oidc_access_tokens, :token_digest, :string
-    add_column :oidc_access_tokens, :revoked_at, :datetime
-
-    add_index :oidc_access_tokens, :token_digest, unique: true
-    add_index :oidc_access_tokens, :revoked_at
-  end
-end
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
Dan Milne	94785dbfe7	Update docs. Implemented a one-time token to work around domain cookies not being immediately return by the browser. Reduce db queries on /api/verify requests. Some checks failed CI / scan_ruby (push) Has been cancelled Details CI / scan_js (push) Has been cancelled Details CI / lint (push) Has been cancelled Details CI / test (push) Has been cancelled Details CI / system-test (push) Has been cancelled Details	2025-10-28 08:20:12 +11:00
Dan Milne	10bbbc8c40	More logs	2025-10-27 23:54:34 +11:00
dependabot[bot]	02e46a7168	Bump actions/upload-artifact from 4 to 5 Some checks failed CI / scan_ruby (push) Has been cancelled Details CI / scan_js (push) Has been cancelled Details CI / lint (push) Has been cancelled Details CI / test (push) Has been cancelled Details CI / system-test (push) Has been cancelled Details Bumps [actions/upload-artifact](https://github.com/actions/upload-artifact) from 4 to 5. - [Release notes](https://github.com/actions/upload-artifact/releases) - [Commits](https://github.com/actions/upload-artifact/compare/v4...v5) --- updated-dependencies: - dependency-name: actions/upload-artifact dependency-version: '5' dependency-type: direct:production update-type: version-update:semver-major ... Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>	2025-10-27 20:07:23 +11:00
Dan Milne	a2a954b4c3	More tests Some checks failed CI / scan_ruby (push) Has been cancelled Details CI / scan_js (push) Has been cancelled Details CI / lint (push) Has been cancelled Details CI / test (push) Has been cancelled Details CI / system-test (push) Has been cancelled Details	2025-10-26 23:56:02 +11:00
Dan Milne	0ce38e3202	Bug fix Some checks failed CI / scan_ruby (push) Has been cancelled Details CI / scan_js (push) Has been cancelled Details CI / lint (push) Has been cancelled Details CI / test (push) Has been cancelled Details CI / system-test (push) Has been cancelled Details	2025-10-26 23:20:44 +11:00