Add OAuth device flow, token introspection, and dynamic client registration

Adds three OAuth surfaces to the OIDC provider so CLIs, terminal agents, and
MCP connectors can authenticate as real users instead of using static API keys.

Device Authorization Grant (RFC 8628):
- OidcDeviceCode model (HMAC device_code, short plaintext user_code, nullable
  user until approval, slow_down polling state), mirroring OidcAuthorizationCode
- POST /oauth/device_authorization issues the code pair + verification URIs
- device_code grant on /oauth/token returns authorization_pending / slow_down /
  access_denied / expired_token, then the standard token triple; single-use
- Authenticated /device approval page, gated by Application#user_allowed?

Token Introspection (RFC 7662):
- POST /oauth/introspect: confidential-caller-authenticated; returns active,
  scope, and the user's groups so resource servers can authorize on membership

Dynamic Client Registration (RFC 7591):
- POST /oauth/register creates public/confidential clients (PKCE required)
- Runtime toggle via a new Setting store + admin switch on the Applications page;
  off by default, env var CLINCH_DCR_ENABLED as bootstrap fallback
- New clients are default-deny (no allowed_groups) until an admin grants access
- RFC 8414 metadata alias at /.well-known/oauth-authorization-server;
  registration_endpoint advertised only while the window is open

Discovery advertises all three grants/endpoints. Seeds add a clinch-cli public
client and a c2a2-introspection confidential client. ADRs in docs/decisions
record the opaque-vs-JWT, device-flow, and DCR-security decisions.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01F7cwhwDJp3MJJDoNPVE6zq
This commit is contained in:
Dan Milne
2026-07-19 12:30:02 +10:00
co-authored by Claude Opus 4.8
parent c85d25c4b9
commit 7149b98b7b
22 changed files with 1551 additions and 9 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1,231 @@
require "test_helper"
class OidcDeviceFlowControllerTest < ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest
DEVICE_GRANT = "urn:ietf:params:oauth:grant-type:device_code".freeze
def setup
@group = Group.create!(name: "device-flow-testers", description: "test")
@user = User.create!(email_address: "device_flow@example.com", password: "password123")
@user.groups << @group
@cli = Application.create!(
name: "Device Flow CLI",
slug: "device-flow-cli",
app_type: "oidc",
is_public_client: true,
active: true
)
@cli.allowed_groups << @group
@resource_secret = "resource-server-secret-value-1234567890"
@resource = Application.create!(
name: "Device Flow Resource Server",
slug: "device-flow-rs",
app_type: "oidc",
client_secret: @resource_secret,
active: true
)
end
def teardown
Current.session = nil
[@cli, @resource].each do |app|
OidcRefreshToken.where(application: app).delete_all
OidcAccessToken.where(application: app).delete_all
OidcDeviceCode.where(application: app).delete_all
OidcUserConsent.where(application: app).delete_all
end
end
# --- Discovery -------------------------------------------------------------
test "discovery advertises the device grant and new endpoints" do
get "/.well-known/openid-configuration"
assert_response :success
config = JSON.parse(@response.body)
assert_includes config["grant_types_supported"], DEVICE_GRANT
assert config["device_authorization_endpoint"].end_with?("/oauth/device_authorization")
assert config["introspection_endpoint"].end_with?("/oauth/introspect")
end
# --- Device authorization endpoint -----------------------------------------
test "device_authorization issues a device_code and user_code" do
post "/oauth/device_authorization", params: {client_id: @cli.client_id, scope: "openid groups"}
assert_response :success
body = JSON.parse(@response.body)
assert body["device_code"].present?
assert_match(/\A[A-HJ-NP-Z2-9]{8}\z/, body["user_code"])
assert body["verification_uri"].end_with?("/device")
assert body["verification_uri_complete"].include?("user_code=#{body["user_code"]}")
assert_equal 5, body["interval"]
assert body["expires_in"].positive?
end
test "device_authorization rejects an unknown client" do
post "/oauth/device_authorization", params: {client_id: "does-not-exist"}
assert_response :unauthorized
assert_equal "invalid_client", JSON.parse(@response.body)["error"]
end
# --- Token endpoint device_code grant --------------------------------------
test "token endpoint returns authorization_pending while pending" do
dc = OidcDeviceCode.create!(application: @cli, scope: "openid")
poll(dc)
assert_response :bad_request
assert_equal "authorization_pending", JSON.parse(@response.body)["error"]
end
test "token endpoint returns slow_down when polled faster than the interval" do
dc = OidcDeviceCode.create!(application: @cli, scope: "openid")
poll(dc) # first poll records last_polled_at
poll(dc) # immediate second poll is too fast
assert_response :bad_request
assert_equal "slow_down", JSON.parse(@response.body)["error"]
end
test "token endpoint returns expired_token for an expired code" do
dc = OidcDeviceCode.create!(application: @cli, scope: "openid", expires_at: 1.minute.ago)
poll(dc)
assert_response :bad_request
assert_equal "expired_token", JSON.parse(@response.body)["error"]
end
test "token endpoint returns access_denied when the user denied" do
dc = OidcDeviceCode.create!(application: @cli, scope: "openid")
dc.deny!
poll(dc)
assert_response :bad_request
assert_equal "access_denied", JSON.parse(@response.body)["error"]
end
test "token endpoint issues tokens once approved, then the code is single-use" do
OidcUserConsent.create!(user: @user, application: @cli, scopes_granted: "openid groups", granted_at: Time.current)
dc = OidcDeviceCode.create!(application: @cli, scope: "openid groups")
dc.approve!(user: @user, acr: "1", auth_time: Time.current.to_i)
poll(dc)
assert_response :success
body = JSON.parse(@response.body)
assert body["access_token"].present?
assert body["refresh_token"].present?
assert body["id_token"].present?
assert_equal "Bearer", body["token_type"]
assert_equal "openid groups", body["scope"]
# Replaying the (now consumed) device_code fails.
poll(dc)
assert_response :bad_request
assert_equal "invalid_grant", JSON.parse(@response.body)["error"]
end
# --- Verification page -----------------------------------------------------
test "verification page shows the approval prompt for a signed-in allowed user" do
sign_in_as(@user)
dc = OidcDeviceCode.create!(application: @cli, scope: "openid groups")
get "/device", params: {user_code: dc.user_code}
assert_response :success
assert_match(/Approve/, @response.body)
assert_match(dc.user_code, @response.body)
end
test "approving records consent and approves the device code" do
sign_in_as(@user)
dc = OidcDeviceCode.create!(application: @cli, scope: "openid groups")
post "/device", params: {user_code: dc.user_code}
assert_response :success
assert_match(/approved/i, @response.body)
dc.reload
assert dc.approved?
assert_equal @user, dc.user
assert OidcUserConsent.exists?(user: @user, application: @cli)
end
test "denying marks the device code denied" do
sign_in_as(@user)
dc = OidcDeviceCode.create!(application: @cli, scope: "openid")
post "/device", params: {user_code: dc.user_code, deny: "1"}
assert_response :success
dc.reload
assert dc.denied?
end
test "a user without access cannot approve" do
outsider = User.create!(email_address: "outsider@example.com", password: "password123")
sign_in_as(outsider)
dc = OidcDeviceCode.create!(application: @cli, scope: "openid")
post "/device", params: {user_code: dc.user_code}
assert_response :success
assert_match(/not allowed/i, @response.body)
dc.reload
assert dc.pending?, "device code must stay pending when approval is refused"
end
test "verification page requires authentication" do
dc = OidcDeviceCode.create!(application: @cli, scope: "openid")
get "/device", params: {user_code: dc.user_code}
assert_redirected_to signin_path
end
# --- Introspection ---------------------------------------------------------
test "introspection reports an active token with groups" do
token = OidcAccessToken.create!(application: @cli, user: @user, scope: "openid groups")
post "/oauth/introspect", params: {
token: token.plaintext_token,
client_id: @resource.client_id,
client_secret: @resource_secret
}
assert_response :success
body = JSON.parse(@response.body)
assert_equal true, body["active"]
assert_equal @cli.client_id, body["client_id"]
assert_includes body["groups"], @group.name
assert body["sub"].present?
end
test "introspection reports inactive for a revoked token" do
token = OidcAccessToken.create!(application: @cli, user: @user, scope: "openid")
token.revoke!
post "/oauth/introspect", params: {
token: token.plaintext_token,
client_id: @resource.client_id,
client_secret: @resource_secret
}
assert_response :success
assert_equal false, JSON.parse(@response.body)["active"]
end
test "introspection requires valid caller credentials" do
token = OidcAccessToken.create!(application: @cli, user: @user, scope: "openid")
post "/oauth/introspect", params: {
token: token.plaintext_token,
client_id: @resource.client_id,
client_secret: "wrong-secret"
}
assert_response :unauthorized
end
private
def poll(device_code)
post "/oauth/token", params: {
grant_type: DEVICE_GRANT,
device_code: device_code.plaintext_device_code,
client_id: @cli.client_id
}
end
end