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shelflife/Dockerfile
Dan Milne fac2c46f61
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2025-10-23 15:11:20 +11:00

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Docker

# syntax=docker/dockerfile:1
# check=error=true
# This Dockerfile is designed for production, not development. Use with Kamal or build'n'run by hand:
# docker build -t shelf_life .
# docker run -d -p 80:80 -e RAILS_MASTER_KEY=<value from config/master.key> --name shelf_life shelf_life
# For a containerized dev environment, see Dev Containers: https://guides.rubyonrails.org/getting_started_with_devcontainer.html
# Make sure RUBY_VERSION matches the Ruby version in .ruby-version
ARG RUBY_VERSION=3.4.5
FROM docker.io/library/ruby:$RUBY_VERSION-slim AS base
# Rails app lives here
WORKDIR /rails
# Install base packages
RUN apt-get update -qq && \
apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y curl libjemalloc2 libvips sqlite3 && \
rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists /var/cache/apt/archives
# Set production environment
ENV RAILS_ENV="production" \
BUNDLE_DEPLOYMENT="1" \
BUNDLE_PATH="/usr/local/bundle" \
BUNDLE_WITHOUT="development"
# Throw-away build stage to reduce size of final image
FROM base AS build
# Install packages needed to build gems and node modules
RUN apt-get update -qq && \
apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y build-essential git libyaml-dev node-gyp pkg-config python-is-python3 unzip && \
rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists /var/cache/apt/archives
# Install JavaScript dependencies (Bun instead of Node.js)
ARG BUN_VERSION=1.2.17
ENV PATH=/root/.bun/bin:$PATH
RUN curl -fsSL https://bun.sh/install | bash -s "bun-v${BUN_VERSION}" && \
rm -rf /root/.bun/cache
# Install application gems
COPY Gemfile Gemfile.lock ./
RUN bundle install && \
rm -rf ~/.bundle/ "${BUNDLE_PATH}"/ruby/*/cache "${BUNDLE_PATH}"/ruby/*/bundler/gems/*/.git && \
bundle exec bootsnap precompile --gemfile
# Install node modules
COPY package.json bun.lock ./
RUN bun install --frozen-lockfile
# Copy application code
COPY . .
# Precompile bootsnap code for faster boot times
RUN bundle exec bootsnap precompile app/ lib/
# Precompiling assets for production without requiring secret RAILS_MASTER_KEY
RUN SECRET_KEY_BASE_DUMMY=1 ./bin/rails assets:precompile
RUN rm -rf node_modules
# Final stage for app image
FROM base
# Copy built artifacts: gems, application
COPY --from=build "${BUNDLE_PATH}" "${BUNDLE_PATH}"
COPY --from=build /rails /rails
# Run and own only the runtime files as a non-root user for security
RUN groupadd --system --gid 1000 rails && \
useradd rails --uid 1000 --gid 1000 --create-home --shell /bin/bash && \
chown -R rails:rails db log storage tmp
USER 1000:1000
# Entrypoint prepares the database.
ENTRYPOINT ["/rails/bin/docker-entrypoint"]
# Start server via Thruster by default, this can be overwritten at runtime
EXPOSE 80
CMD ["./bin/thrust", "./bin/rails", "server"]